[ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2155", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2155, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/45333e2f280380cafe968c28720045747b6ef81a.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/45333e2f280380cafe968c28720045747b6ef81a.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45333e2f280380cafe968c28720045747b6ef81a.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:38:04+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3861", "o:id": 3861 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3861", "o:id": 3861 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0108" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d1c43252-137d-4890-957d-a216303ae413", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen som taksten. Underifrån räknat innanför översta tredjedelen av en i muren mellan koret och sakristian befintlig uppgång till koret." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the church, incorporated into the northern wall of the choir." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I kyrkan. I muren mellan koret och sakristian." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Fragment that is used as the second roof tile (counted from the bottom) in the upper third of a staircase to the choir’s attic, located in the wall between choir and sacristy. The obverse, partially hidden in the masonry, is facing downwards” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 47–48; cf. Roosval 1947, p. 101). The stone was known to Olof Sörling, who made a drawing around 1910. More picture stones have been found installed as bottom slab in a niche on the east side of the wall opening between choir and sacristy (GP 109 Gothem kyrka II), in the floor of the sacristy (GP 110 Gothem kyrka III), and in the floor of the choir, just in front of the altar (GP 111 Gothem kyrka 4). \n\nThe choir and the sacristy are the oldest parts of the current building, erected in the early 13th century (Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 146–147; cf. Andrén 2011, pp. 184–186). They replaced an earlier Romanesque choir from the 12th century, parts of which have been found under the floor during a renovation in 1949/50 (Lagerlöf 1964). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2156", "value_resource_id": 2156, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2156", "display_title": "GP 109 Gothem kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9cb91e11d52b605280cdfc2077df53dfe5ebea6c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0109.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2157", "value_resource_id": 2157, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2157", "display_title": "GP0110", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e54dae2855d87c57f67fb4d382e3dcaf6d45ac21.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0110.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2158", "value_resource_id": 2158, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2158", "display_title": "GP0111", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b7ec6b89a9c25ebf69b3765d21cd47ae99bfa2e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0111.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the fragment is perfectly rectangular, the left long side preserving the original lateral edge of the monument, and the right long side representing a break. Both long sides are about 55 cm long, the short sides 35 cm. “Limestone slab, 19 cm thick. The obverse dressed, with remains of a chamfer, which features two shallow, parallel grooves, along the [left] long side. This latter is parallel to the break that runs through the roundel, is slightly concave lengthwise, and probably once formed the picture stone’s left vertical edge.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 48). The upper and the lower edges of the monument are hidden by the masonry and a wooden board. The front side has light patches, which are probably due to vegetation. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "19" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only available documentation of the carvings is a drawing by Olof Sörling from about 1910 (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 356). The mentioned grooves (see V) are not considered in this drawing. Furthermore, in Sörlings’s drawing the left long side looks slightly convex rather than concave as described by Lindqvist (see V). However, in the manuscript for Lindqvist’s book kept in the university archive of Uppsala, a sketch of the stone has been preserved, which shows the side as clearly convex, and the grooves on the edge are also indicated. The obverse features a roundel divided exactly in the middle by the straight, vertical broken edge. It has a diameter of about 45 cm and shows a whirl pattern of alternating slightly raised and carved crescent elements. The halo surrounding the roundel is formed by a series of accurate three-quarter circles that are open towards the outside. Lindqvist mentions “decoration by means of lines and slightly chiselled fields both inside of the two grooves along the chamfer and in every second of the crescent-shaped fields of the roundel” (ibid. p. 48). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Regarding the interpretation of whirl motifs as symbols of the sun, see in particular GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a part of the head of an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his Brotypus, named after GP 43 Bro kyrka I, which is characterized by a large central and two smaller roundels, simple grooves featuring the lateral border decoration, and a more elaborate pattern at the upper edge of the tall monument (1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 47–48, fig. 356; Roosval 1947, p. 101; Guber 2011, p. 119 cat. no. 20. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:8657" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem 189:5" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4640", "value_resource_id": 4640, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4640", "display_title": "3D model for GP0108", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "fler/GP0108_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "71" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen är känd sedan 1910. Den är använd som tak i övre delen av trappan mellan koret och sakristian, vilken leder upp till korets vind. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1910. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 55 cm och bredd 35 cm. Spår av kantdekor och en stor virvel (45 cm i diameter). \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6387595" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723311" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6387595" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723311" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB1dnDOz0yWQpCkwx-NVPaSAQ4qItHZuL1QXtD6bU1zYeY?e=ew21X1" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2156", "o:title": "GP 109 Gothem kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4640", "o:title": "3D model for GP0108" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/120", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 120, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2155", "o:id": 2155 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.57547208222266, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.73497711416826, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2161", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2161, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 114 Grötlingbo Roes II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/b51bfcb394410d58130415e4d79ad60fab0b0d88.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/b51bfcb394410d58130415e4d79ad60fab0b0d88.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b51bfcb394410d58130415e4d79ad60fab0b0d88.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:40:31+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4169", "o:id": 4169 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4169", "o:id": 4169 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4170", "o:id": 4170 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4171", "o:id": 4171 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 114 Grötlingbo Roes II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0114" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/61ba3da5-043d-4b36-aa0a-bb4c1c64a2bd", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In a field ʻRoshagenʼ, which belongs to the farm ʻRoes gårdʼ in Grötlingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" }, { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo Roes" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades i Roshagen som gränsar till Barshalder som gränsar till samma gravfält av Conr. Johansson. Runt om fanns stensättningar." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragmented picture stone was “[…] found about 1912 by Mr. Conr. Johanson, Roes, in Roshagen, which borders on Barshalder and covers a part of the same grave field that is known under the last-mentioned name. Numerous stone settings were found around the place where the stone was discovered just beneath the surface, with the head pointing south. Next to the stone were burnt human bones. Several metres to the south, [Fredrik Nordin] in 1918 observed a small burial cist made of sandstone, one long edge of which was visible aboveground. Directly south of the stone’s find place is the mound ‘Gullbacken’” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 51; see ATA dnr 1228/1918). Consequently, like the stones GP 124–126 Grötlingbo Roes III–V, the slab originates from the most northerly part of the well-known large Late Iron Age necropolis of Barshalder (Rundkvist 2003). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2171", "value_resource_id": 2171, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2171", "display_title": "GP 124 Grötlingbo Roes III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2172", "value_resource_id": 2172, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2172", "display_title": "GP 125 Grötlingbo Roes IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2173", "value_resource_id": 2173, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2173", "display_title": "GP 126 Grötlingbo Roes V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The monument is broken into numerous fragments, which are only partially preserved. According to Olof Sörling’s drawing, which is the only picture of the stone provided in Lindqvist’s book, there must have been 6 to 9 pieces (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 362), only two of which can be located in SHM. The following comments are about one piece that preserves part of the slightly concave lateral edge and another piece that preserves part of the slightly convex upper edge. “Limestone slab, 14 cm thick. The obverse is coarse, obviously due to severe weathering. […] The narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse for up to 10 cm width; whether there was a chamfer in between, is unclear. The reverse is rough. The width between the upper corners is now 100 cm.” The original total height of the stone cannot be determined, due to its fragmentary condition, although it can be estimated to have been at least 140 cm. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "100" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 52) described the carvings as follows: “Of the decoration only faint traces remain that show a border of about 10 cm width and in the centre, a roundel with crescent-shaped segments and a diameter of almost 55 cm. One gets the impression that the roundel once had a corona of the usual shape, even though this is not indicated in the drawing by [Olof Sörling]. Possibly, there also are crescent-shaped recesses within the border, especially towards the top, that are reminiscent of chip-carving [Kerbschnitt] and similar to [GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I].” " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. The monument must have been relatively small but too tall to be called ʻdwarf stoneʼ. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 28) classifies the monument as representative of his Vallstenagruppe. This group is named after the stone GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and characterized by a large single roundel as the main motif. Hauck (1983a, pp. 544–545) subsumes “smaller” stones with single whirl motifs as main element under the term Havor-I-Typus (Typus IV). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 51–52, fig. 362; Rundkvist 2003 1, pp. 29, 117; 2, p. 70; Guber 2011, p. 120 cat. no. 22. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:7113" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo 166:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo, Roes II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4646", "value_resource_id": 4646, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4646", "display_title": "3D model for GP0114", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0114B_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16124" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1912 i åkern Roshagen, i den nordligaste delen av det stora gravfältet Barhalders hed. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nFlera fragment av tidig bildsten (period A). Idag kan bara två lokaliseras, med bevarad längd på 100 cm. Spår av kantdekor och en rund virvel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men den tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6335158" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "701859" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDiNzuohLaLTL-Nvincy6FsAcqXpH2MpfebquYv98j1GRQ?e=TwhHoY" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4646", "o:title": "3D model for GP0114" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/126", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 126, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2161", "o:id": 2161 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.11532829165574, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.333987639739348, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2162", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2162, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/8ad76fe49b5049638dc90ce6e2ad40facc148df3.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/8ad76fe49b5049638dc90ce6e2ad40facc148df3.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8ad76fe49b5049638dc90ce6e2ad40facc148df3.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:40:58+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4172", "o:id": 4172 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4172", "o:id": 4172 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0115" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground complex of Barshaldershed in Grötlingbo parish, in the area belonging to Uddvide. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo Barshaldershed, Uddvide 1:20" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i grav från 400-tal. Interimsarkivet" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone was found in the southern part of the large burial ground complex that is named after the region Barshaldershed (also Barshalder or Barshaldar) in Grötlingbo (and Fide) parish, in which it is located. This southern area belongs to Uddvide farm (Uddvide 1:20). The Uddvide cemetery (RAÄ Grötlingbo 1:1) is situated about 400 m southwest of the main part of the Barshaldershed necropolis. While the latter contains mainly graves from the Vendel and Viking Periods (more than 2000 visible grave constructions, thus representing one of the largest cemeteries on the island; Rundkvist 2003), the Uddvide site represents the Late Roman and Early Migration Period. It was excavated during the 1970s and 1980s, prompted by the expansion of the local sandstone quarry (Äijä 1977; 1979; 1980; RAÄ dnr 3.4.2-820-2015; ATA 321-2853-2001). \n\nThe picture stone fragment was found in 1979 placed in the inner stone kerb of a cairn, grave no. 2329. According to the excavator Karin Äijä (1980, p. 121), there were two fragments of a picture stone, but in her publication she presents only one of them (picture on p. 120). Also, in the book by Lamm/Nylén (2003, pp. 158–159) as well as in Lamm’s list (no. 380) only this one piece, apparently the upper part, i.e., the head of an early picture stone, is taken into account; there is no mention of another fragment, and no corresponding piece could be found in the storerooms of Gotlands Museum. Under the stone layer of the mound was an undisturbed cremation burial in a stone cist. It contained a silver rod, 2 brooches, 2 dress pins, a dress clasp, burnt copper alloy fragments, molten blue glass, a comb, and a stamp-decorated pot (Rundkvist 2012, p. 152). The grave goods date the burial to the 5th century (see IX). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment, which, remarkably, is made of sandstone (see IX), represents the upper part, i.e., the head of a small picture stone and is 35 cm high, 55 cm wide, and 14 thick. The top is somewhat convex, almost ogival, and the corners protrude somewhat. Part of the two lateral edges are preserved; the stone becomes narrower towards the bottom. A small piece at the top is broken off. The edges are not chamfered. The surface of the stone shows numerous traces of processing, i.e., tool marks, which can be described as herringbone patterns and are reminiscent of tool marks on medieval building stones. The fragment appears to preserve an early stage of manufacturing, just after the stonemason had straightened the surface with iron tools and chiselled away irregularities, but before the surface was polished in order to make it ready for decoration. This is a unique find. Apparently, the stone was considered unsuitable, possibly because it had broken during processing, and was therefore never finished and used in the grave construction instead – a waste slab from a stone carver’s workshop, recycled in a contemporary burial (Äijä 1980, p. 121). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "36" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "No decoration, only tool marks (see V). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretations" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably an early-type dwarf stone, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to the period between AD 400 and 600 – even if the shape of this stone is somewhat unusual. With the somewhat convex, almost pointed arched upper edge and protruding corners, the contour of the small monument is reminiscent of the shapes of Vendel period picture stones (type B). The special situation in which the fragment was found, integrated into the inner stone kerb of a Migration Period cairn, makes it possible to date the ʻpicture stoneʼ more precisely. The grave goods found in the stone cist include two well-preserved brooches, which can be dated to the 5th century (Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 158–159). Rundkvist assigns these late tapered-foot fibulae (type fibpoin2) to his phase GoD1a, to the beginning of the Migration Period and dates them to around AD 400 (2003 2, pp. 20, 28; 2012, p. 146). \n\nThe picture stone must therefore have been made around or before AD 400. If the excavator’s interpretation is correct and the stone, which was perhaps originally intended to be erected on top of the burial mound, had broken during manufacture and was therefore used directly in the stone construction as building material instead, the monument can only be marginally older than the burial itself. Thus, the dating of the stone confirms the dating of “Abschnitt” A to the 5th century, as established by Lindqvist on the basis of art historical considerations, i.e., comparisons with items decorated in the Sösdala and Sjörup styles (1941/1942 I, pp. 108–115). This conclusion is not compelling. The undecorated fragment of the ʻpicture stoneʼ could also have been incorporated into the grave construction a long time after its creation. AD 400 is a terminus ante quem. If the stone belongs to the 4th century, then it would be about as old as other worked sandstones from kerbs on this very burial ground, which feature similar chisel marks (Äijä 1980, p. 121). \n\nFurthermore, the material of the stone is remarkable. There are only a few more than 20 picture stones known which are made of sandstone, most of them Type E stones and only a few Type C stones. At least two Type A stones (Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1 and GP 324 Unknown Find Spot, perhaps also GP 116 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 2) and some kerbstones (GP 236 Linde Duckarve) are made of sandstone as well. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2369", "value_resource_id": 2369, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2369", "display_title": "GP0324", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6ff4b0df1715105cc64f83820e73a011fc7146eb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0324.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2163", "value_resource_id": 2163, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2163", "display_title": "GP 116 Grötlingbo Uddvide" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282", "value_resource_id": 2282, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2282", "display_title": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Äijä 1980a–b; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 158–159, figs. 1–3; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 146, 152; Oehrl 2019a, p. 9. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4647", "value_resource_id": 4647, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4647", "display_title": "3D model for GP0115", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0115_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "380" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6333441" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "700605" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDKZBUy2x5mSYIvKmY_74TjAWxSiLZDPmM6yQ1R2MgWWY0?e=dOrrd5" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2278", "o:title": "GP 232 Levide Backänget" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4647", "o:title": "3D model for GP0115" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/127", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 127, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2162", "o:id": 2162 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.10047815568274, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.311940130973653, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2163", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2163, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 116 Grötlingbo Uddvide", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:22:40+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 116 Grötlingbo Uddvide" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0116" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo Uddvide" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i grav 2351 på gravfältet" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Troligen kvar på fyndplatsen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found in 1984 during an excavation by Peter Manneke. The root of a broken off stele was found in situ in grave no. 2351, standing upright, held by supporting stones on each side. Next to the stele, there was a small stone cist with burnt bones and finds dating to 200–350 CE. Both the stele and the stone cist were surrounded by stones arranged in a rectangular form. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only root preserved but front side still evenly worked. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Manneke 1987, 81–88 fig. 4" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo 1 (1)" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4648", "value_resource_id": 4648, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4648", "display_title": "3D model for GP0116" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "405" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6333454" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "700583" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6333454" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "700583" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2162", "o:title": "GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2278", "o:title": "GP 232 Levide Backänget" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4648", "o:title": "3D model for GP0116" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/128", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 128, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2163", "o:id": 2163 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.10060433008759, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.311588013335268, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2178, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:51:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4188", "o:id": 4188 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4188", "o:id": 4188 } ], "o:item_set": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/item_sets/4078", "o:id": 4078 } ], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0132" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered by farmer Mårten Pettersson during gravel extraction in the central area of the cemetery of Havor in Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades i grustäkten vid kanten av det stora gravfältet nordväst om Havor. Stenen hittades på norra sidan av en S-formig krök av \"alten Weges und Walde\" , troligtvis 40m öster om grav 96 helt norr om stavelsen -par i ordet \"grusgropar\" på kartan VWG." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Historiska Museet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to a letter from the finder Mårten Petterson to Hans Hildebrand dated November 22nd, 1881, the picture stone was found the same year during gravel extraction in the cemetery of Havor, Hablingbo parish, and was sent to Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm at the request of Fredrik Nordin. Pettersson, who was living on the farm the Stora Havor, had already discovered artefacts from a grave in the cemetery a few years earlier and sold them to Gabriel Gustafson. The purchase of the grave inventory in 1877 and the discovery of the image stone four years later prompted Gustafson to apply to Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien for funds to excavate the Havor cemetery, which took place between 1884–1888 (Toplak, in press). \n\nThe cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak, in press). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the direct surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the latest at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially the unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; in press). \n\nThe circumstances of the find as well as the exact location of the picture stone remain uncertain. The location was roughly described and sketched by Nordin in a letter to Riksantikvarieämbete, dated October 16th, 1918. It is likely that the picture stone Hablingbo Havor I came from a demolished grave in the central area of the cemetery, next to the winding path that crosses the cemetery from east to west and around 40 metres to the east of several large grave mounds (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 53–54). The picture stone was probably re-used as a grave slab or as part of the stone cist in a Viking Age burial, just as the picture stones GP 133–138 Hablingbo Havor II–VII (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 54–56; Toplak 2022; in press) and several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 12.5–16 cm thick. The obverse is curved and naturally smooth; the narrow sides are hewn flat over their entire width at a slightly acute angle towards the obverse and divided from both broad sides by 1 cm wide chamfers. The reverse is coarse. Total height 143 cm, of which 97 cm are above the root. Width closely above the root 57 cm, the same at the lower edge of the roundel, and 72 cm between the upper corners.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 54). The upper narrow side is convex with vertical edges pulling outwards. The broad sides are slightly concave towards the root. The root is flared a few centimetres at a height of about 50 cm on the right side and about 45 cm on the left side, which gives the entire picture stone the shape of an erect axe head including cheeks. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "143" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sune Lindqvist presents two divergent depictions of the picture stone in “Gotlands Bildsteine”, an undated drawing by Olof Sörling (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 54) and a younger photograph of the repainted stone (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 18), probably repainted by himself, that can be dated to the year 1937 (Oehrl 2019a, p. 149). \n\nThe visible part of the picture stone above the root is decorated with faintly carved borders which fade out on the broad sides towards the root. In Sörling’s drawing (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 54), an edge still extends to the root on the right broad side, while the borders were reconstructed along the full length of the visible part of the obverse in Lindqvist’s reconstruction (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 18). Along the broad sides, the decorated borders consist of triangular lines bordered by lateral side-lines. These meet at the upper narrow side with a double row of arcs enclosed by two outer boundary lines and a dividing line in between. “In the vertical borders, the lines creating the pattern are carved deep and wide in their middle parts, so that they form almost boat-like shapes”, as Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 54) notes. The centre of the obverse is decorated with a 38.0 cm large roundel with a whorl rosette enclosed by a double circle line and prongs running along the outer circle line. Two antithetical snake-like animals with simple S-shaped bodies are carved in the upper corners of the obverse between the roundel and the borders. In Sörling’s drawing, the head of the right snake is no longer visible while the left snake opens its mouth with a tongue sticking out. On the photograph of the repainted stone presented by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, fig. 18), the left snake’s head shows a large eye and a long distinct jaw as well as one (or several?) antenna or a horn while the open mouth of the right snake can be identified. Furthermore, both animals (snakes, seahorses or worms/dragons?) show spikes or bristle-like hair (Oehrl 2019a, p. 109), continuously running along the body of the left snake and clustered in three groups at the body of the right snake. Directly below the roundel two antithetical quadrupeds are depicted. In Lindqvist’s photograph, both animals are depicted in a similar posture, practically mirroring each other. The body of the left animal appears almost naturalistic yet ending in an elongated head with a spiked ear and a long mouth with a hooked upper jaw. The body of the right animal is far more compact and ends in a gooseneck-like head with mouth and jaws similar to the opposite quadruped. In contrast, the left animal in Sörling’s drawing is smaller and crouched, its body resembling a carnivore while head and snout appear equine. The right animal seems to be shying or rearing; the distinct head on the gooseneck is crowned with two horns or ears and the snout ends in an upturned hook. A third reconstruction of the images is depicted on a photograph of an earlier repainting of the picture stone from 1929, showing a precursor to Lindqvist’s later reading (Oehrl 2019a, table 129d). The only difference from the later reconstruction published in “Gotlands Bildsteine” is the vague shade of an anthropomorphic figure on the back of the left quadruped, possibly showing a rider (ibid. p. 149). It was probably based on this earlier reconstruction that Karl Hauck interpretated both animals as horses with riders holding reins (Oehrl 2019a, p. 149). During new investigations using RTI-viewer and 3D-scanning, Sigmund Oehrl could confirm Lindqvist’s reconstruction of the snake-like animal’s bodies. He could thus prove that the animals mirror each other – an assumption that was criticized in the meantime due to the poor preservation (Larsen 2009, 18). Furthermore, he could add more details to Lindqvist’s reconstruction of the head of the right animal (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 149–150). Hauck’s interpretation of two riders on horseback, in return, was rejected by Oehrl based on his analyses. He was able to identify a presumably anthropogenic depression above the left animal’s body in the RTI-viewer, which corresponds to the area painted by Lindqvist in his first reconstruction from 1929 and which could represent a rider on the animal’s back. An equivalent on the opposite animal, however, is missing as are indications of reins (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 80, 150). \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The roundel with a whorl rosette, surrounded by a corona of rays or spikes in the centre of the depiction as a variant of a regularly occurring motif can most likely be interpreted as a symbol of the sun (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 124–125). More elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whorl motifs as sun symbols and the iconography of the Type A picture stones can be obtained in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nThe two antithetical snake-like animals in the upper edges of the obverse might represent Mediterranean Sea-creatures such as dolphins, seahorses, ketoi or other mythological, stylised sea creatures. Anders Larsen (2009, pp. 40–41) suggests that these animals on several picture stones such as GP 263 Lärbro Pavals reflect a purely decorative adoption of the antique motif of seahorses which appear on many Roman mosaics while Hauck interprets these animals as dolphins as they are known from Roman and early Christian gravestones, representing psychopomps that guide the souls of the deceased into the afterlife (Hauck 1983a, pp. 536, 547), thus illustrating Mediterranean influences on the early picture stones (see also Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 89; II, pp. 91–92; Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 10–16, figs. 7–10; 1976, p. 562; Hauck 1983a, pp. 547, 551). Furthermore, as Oehrl (2019a, pp. 143, 294) observes, these animals might also show “the northern version of the antique Ceto” as a kind of sea monster. For more information on sea creatures of Roman origin depicted on Type A picture stones see in particular GP 263 Lärbro Pavals, GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV, GP 44 Bro kyrka II, GP 173 Hangvar Austers I, GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2. \n\nAccording to the classical reading, the two antithetical quadrupeds below the roundel could represent a horse fight, a motif which can probably be identified on several early picture stones (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 21, 62–63, 151, 158). Ritual horse fights are documented from later periods (Beck 2003; Stylegar 2006; 2014) and the topic of horse fights (called hestavíg in Old Norse literature) and horse sacrifice in the iconography of the (early) Gotland picture stones has often been discussed, see in particular GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7 and the following literature: Gjessing 1943, pp. 29–30; Lindqvst 1955, pp. 41–43; Ellmers 1970, pp. 243–245; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 26; Althaus 1993, pp. 87–89, 192–193; Lamm 1999; Beck 2003, pp. 96–97; Guber 2011, pp. 55–56; Pesch 2015a, p. 357; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 62–63. Large quantities of horse bones without traces of slaughter have been found next to the ring wall and in the settlement of Havor (Manneke et al. 2013, pp. 106–107). In addition, besides an interpretation as a fortified pen for breeding horses, it was suggested that the ring wall at Havor could have been used as an arena for horse fights in its early phase during the Roman Iron Age (Manneke 2005, p. 134). Thus, the interpretation of the two antithetic quadrupeds as horses incited to fight would find a concrete context in Havor (Toplak, in press). \n\nBased on Oehrl’s new results which suggest the existence of a rider on the left quadruped, the depiction could be interpreted as an example of the motif group of the mounted beast fighter (“Untierkämpfer”), which also appears on several early picture stones (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 158–160), and which would also explain the less naturalistic appearance of the right animal. In the context of the stylised sun symbol, the whole scene could allude to ideas of rebirth – the solar cycle as overcoming darkness and death, personified by the beast (see also Hauck 1983a, p. 547). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2244", "value_resource_id": 2244, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2244", "display_title": "GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Axe-shaped picture stone representing an Early Type monument, belonging to Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A (circa AD 400–600; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 110; see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist classifies the fragment as representative of the first “Großsteingruppe”, group 4 – “Vallstenagruppe”, named after the stone GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. Characteristic of this group of monuments, consisting only of GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and Hablingbo Havor I, is the limitation to only one roundel (see VII). In contrast, Hauck (1983a, pp. 543–545) classifies Hablingbo Havor I as defining for his type IV (type IV,1) which is characterised by a whorl roundel as central motif, while GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I belongs to his type V. Martin Rundkvist, in turn, suggests a typological classification of the outline shapes of the picture stones and defines GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II as Type dwarf 1 (Rundkvist 2012, pp. 155 – 160, table 3). \n\nA later dating to the 6th and 7th centuries as suggested by Wilhelm Holmqvist (1976, p. 563) was rejected by Oehrl (2019, p. 10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28, fig. 18, 366; II, pp. 53–54, fig. 366; Arrhenius/Holmqvist 1960, p. 176; Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 9–10, 12; 1976, p. 563; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 21; Hauck 1983a, pp. 544, 552, 559, fig. 17; Oehrl 2007, p. 371; 2019a, pp. 9–10, 79–80, 84, 109, 145, 148–151, 158, 286, 294; II, table 1h, 87e5, 129–134; Larsen 2009, 18; Guber 2011, p. 121 cat. no. 24; Rundkvist 2012, p. 159, table 3; Oehrl/Toplak, in press; Toplak, in press. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor I [Roma, Högbro]" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4664", "value_resource_id": 4664, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4664", "display_title": "3D model for GP0132", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "91" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "6915" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "head" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "mouth" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tongue" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "eye" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horn" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "hair" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "quadruped" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "ear" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "human figure" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rider" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "dolphin" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horse" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horse fight" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "nose" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBkD38J35wlR5bQt4a-fS-7Ae12jNNeX1ylZPNamO27n9M?e=ueSP3Q" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2621", "o:title": "GP 578 Alva änge" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2124", "o:title": "GP 77 Eskelhem Larsarve I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2125", "o:title": "GP 78 Eskelhem Larsarve II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2455", "o:title": "GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2161", "o:title": "GP 114 Grötlingbo Roes II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2101", "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2204", "o:title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4664", "o:title": "3D model for GP0132" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2179, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:51:50+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4189", "o:id": 4189 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4189", "o:id": 4189 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0133" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades av GG vid undersökningen av en stensättning (Grav 191), inom det stora gravfältet nord väst om Havor. Stenen tjänstgjorde som täcksten i en likbegravning." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak, in press). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lies a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the immediately surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; in press). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as grave slab together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII; the seventh stone is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-type belt mounts as well as a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, in press). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, based on two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones, respectively, that framed the 0,4–0,5-m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor II (stone A according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the southern end of the grave slab directly above the head of the deceased. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. While the other five picture stones from grave 191 (GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII; the sixth picture stone is lost) were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm as early as 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor II remained at the burial ground for almost two more decades. In 1910, during his last visit on Gotland, Gustafson examined the seven picture stones which he had excavated in 1886 and could not identify any serious damage on the picture stone. Nevertheless, in the 1930s moving the picture stone to a protected place such as Hablingbo church was discussed to prevent further damage to the stone, which was only covered with a tarpaulin during winter. In 1937, Sune Lindqvist suggested bringing the picture stone to Visby to consider the interests of the local population, where it was placed in Gotlands Fornsal in October of the same year. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 16–18 cm thick on average. The obverse is almost flat, surely hewn to a certain degree. The narrow sides commonly are dressed in an acute angle towards the obverse, with a chamfer of about 1 cm width between them. The upper and vertical narrow sides are slightly concave in profile. […] The reverse is slightly convex and probably unworked. Height of the stone above the root (at a level with the lower limits of the hewn vertical edges) is 110 cm. Along the vertical axis, the decoration extends down 112 cm below the stone’s upper edge. The width between the upper corners is 100 cm, halfway down, it is 87.5 cm, at the base 88.5 cm.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 54–55). The shape of the picture stone Hablingbo Havor II corresponds to a rectangle with a convex upper narrow side with vertical edges extending outwards and a short flared ‘root’. Compared to the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor II is considerably more compact. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "114" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "100" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 55), “the decoration is executed with chiselled bands of about 1 mm depth and varying width (commonly 1–2.5 cm). Bands are accompanied by approximately 1-cm-long and 2-mm-wide lines with rounded bases that stand at right angles to the band’s edges. Similar chiselled lines occasionally appear to form the band’s contours, but mostly the bands are defined by the same fine chisel lines running parallel to the bands and also filling the band’s inner surfaces. The chamfers toward the narrow sides at a distance of about 1 cm are accompanied by shallow grooves that at the right and left edges are not quite 1 cm wide but reach a width of 1.5 cm towards the top.” The upper narrow side is decorated with a broad border with stylised floral tendril ornamentation with the central ‘leaf’ formed like an animal’s head. \n\nAlong the vertical edges, broad borders without contour lines run down toward the root, decorated with a ‘running dog scroll’ motif with stylised animal heads on all its terminals that resembles the zoomorphic meander in the ‘Maison des Dauphins’ in Delos (c. 100 BC) (Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 14–16; Oehrl 2019a, p. 25, fn. 254). The gaps between the curved bands of the ‘running dogs’ form triangular spandrels that represent the necks of the animal heads. As Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 55) notes, “apparently all have been chiselled in completely; only once there seems to be a triangle in the middle that clearly was left standing.” From the mouths of the two uppermost animal heads, curled tongues reach into the centre of the stone. As on GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, the central motif is a large roundel, measuring 46,0 cm in diameter but with a looped square (Saint Hannes cross (St. John’s cross) or Bowen knot which also appears on a gold bracteate, dating to the late Roman Iron Age or early Migration Perion (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 22–23) instead of the whirl rosette. This looped square as a motif in the central roundel is an exception, the so-called “Vallstena-Havor-typus” according to Sigmund Oehrl (2019a, pp. 9, 125, fn. 1156; see also Guber 2011, pp. 43–47). Below the roundel, two upright, standing, stylised antithetical animal figures are depicted whose bodies are similar to the s-shaped loops of the vertical borders. A circular ornament is depicted between their wide-open mouths. \n\nThe reading of the decoration is relatively consistent on the different representations of the picture stone such as the drawing by Olof Sörling (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 55) and the repainting by Lindqvist (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 23). The only difference is the more precise reconstruction of the lower part of the picture stone with the two upright, standing animal figures, which are only partially reproduced in Sörling’s drawing. However, Gustafson had arrived at the same interpretation of the lower section of the centre field in his last examination of the stone in 1910, as can be seen in a sketch in one of his notebooks (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 55). Contrary to what was initially assumed by several researchers – including Rutger Sernander, Nordin and cautiously also Gustafson – there were, however, no remains of the original (presumed) painting on the stone. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Similar to the whorl rosette, surrounded by a corona of rays or spikes, on the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, the looped square in the centre of Hablingbo Havor II can also be interpreted as a symbol of the sun (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 120, 124–125). More elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whirl motifs as sun symbols and the iconography of the Type A picture stones is available in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nSince the upright, standing, antithetical animal figures below the central motif might be regarded as ceto- or dragon-like (sea) creatures analogous to other early picture stones (Oehrl 2019a, p. 109) and the stylised animals of the ‘running dog scroll’ motif of the broad borders resemble sea creatures such as dolphins in antique zoomorphic meanders such as in Delos (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 89; Holmqvist 1952, pp. 10–16), the entire scene could be interpreted as rise of the life-giving sun from the sea (or perhaps from the underworld). If this interpretation was understood by the late Viking Age society at Havor, the position of the picture stone Hablingbo Havor II with its obverse facing the head of the deceased might reflect ideas of some form of a spiritual rebirth in the afterlife. In contrast, based on the interpretation of spiral roundels as labyrinthine symbols for the underworld, as suggested by Karl Hauck (1983a, pp. 546–547, 578–579; 1983b, pp. 444–445; see Oehrl 2019a, p. 125), the entire scene could depict and thus anticipate the deceased’s journey to the world beyond. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Axe-shaped picture stone representing an Early Type monument, belonging to Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A (circa AD 400–600; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 110; see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist classifies the fragment as representative of the first “Großsteingruppe”, group 5 – “Havor-Austers-Gruppe”, named after the stones Hablingbo Havor II and GP 172 Hangvar Austers. Characteristic of this group of monuments, consisting only of these two stones, is the significantly reduced height in relation to the width. In contrast, Hauck (1983a, pp. 543–545) classifies Hablingbo Havor II as representative for his type V (type V,4), defined by a spiral roundel as central motif. Martin Rundkvist, in turn, suggests a typological classification of the outline shapes of the picture stones and defines Hablingbo Havor II as Type dwarf1 (Rundkvist 2012, pp. 155–160, table 3). \n\nA later dating to the 6th and 7th centuries as suggested by Wilhelm Holmqvist (1976, p. 563) was rejected by Oehrl (2019, p. 10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a final phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline during the early Vendel Period (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2218", "value_resource_id": 2218, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2218", "display_title": "GP 172 Hangvar Austers II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b3bd11107d928c78f5db3c2be290f89259db5628.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0172.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 23, 28, 33, fig. 23, 26*; II, pp. 54–55, fig. 367, 373; 1962, 11; Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 8, 13–16; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 38–39; Hauck 1983a, pp. 545, 551, fig. 9; Hauck 1983b, pp. 444–445; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Guber 2011, p. 122 cat. no. 25; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 9–10, 23, 25, 109, 120, 125; II, table 1, 87; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152, 157, fig. 5a, 159, table 3; Toplak 2022, p. 88; Oehrl/Toplak, in press; Toplak, in press. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor II [Roma, Högbro]" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10398" } ], "ai2:depositionID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 313, "property_label": "Deposition ID Gotlands Museum", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFDEP1399" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4665", "value_resource_id": 4665, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4665", "display_title": "3D model for GP0133", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "92" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "21879" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "limestone with onkoids" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "not dated yet geologically" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "head" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "mouth" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tongue" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "animal" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "standing" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "dolphin" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sea creature" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, 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"http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2573", "o:title": "GP 528 Tofta kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4665", "o:title": "3D model for GP0133" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/136", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 136, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "o:id": 2179 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2180, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T08:58:37+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2886", "o:id": 2886 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2886", "o:id": 2886 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0134" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen tilsammans med nr II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak, in press). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the immediately surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; in press). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as grave slab together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133, 135–138 Hablingbo Havor II, IV–VII; the seventh stone is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-type belt mounts as well as a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, in press). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, based on two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4–0,5-m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor III (stone G according to Gustafson’s designation) was part of the northern end of the grave slab above the northeastern foot end of the grave. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm as early as 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while the picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which had already been excavated in two pieces in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 568 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been ‘blind’ (smooth with no images visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been inventoried (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 10.5 cm thick. The obverse possibly is hewn flat above the naturally smooth root; the vertical sides, perhaps differentiated by chamfers, are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, the reverse is rough. The completely preserved root is lacking any traces of the far-advanced flaking and other effects of weathering that have affected the larger part of the body, the upper portion of which is lost. The stone’s current height is 82 cm, of which slightly more than 50 cm are accounted for by the part above the root. The width is 46 cm at the base, 50 cm at the very top.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 55). Although the uppermost part of the picture stone is missing, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor III shows a similar long, narrow form with a slightly flared, convex upper narrow side as the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, but in much smaller proportions. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "82" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10,5" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 55–56) the picture stone Hablingbo Havor III is decorated with chiselled lines up to 2 mm deep and 3 mm wide. Along the broad sides two approximately 5 mm wide grooves can be identified. In the centre of the obverse, the lower half of a whorl rosette of 24 cm diameter is visible, similar to the central motif on the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I. The whorl rosette is divided up into crescent-shaped fields, every second of which has been chiselled slightly more than 1 mm deep. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The whorl rosette can be interpreted as a symbol of the sun (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 120, 124–125). More elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whorl motifs as sun symbols and the iconography of the Type A picture stones is available in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone of rectangular or nearly rectangular shape, belonging to Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A (circa AD 400–600; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 30–31, 110; see also Oehrl 2019, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrate a final phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, pp. 55–56, fig. 367, 370; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Toplak, in press. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor III [Roma, Högbro]" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4666", "value_resource_id": 4666, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4666", "display_title": "3D model for GP0134", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "93" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4666", "o:title": "3D model for GP0134" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/137", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 137, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "o:id": 2180 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2181, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T08:58:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2877", "o:id": 2877 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2877", "o:id": 2877 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0135" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen tillsammans med nr II som kantstensplatta" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the directly surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age at the latest and was used in several phases until at least the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male-gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separate group of late Viking Age burials in the western part of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-style belt mounts as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4 to 0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor IV (stone E according to Gustafson’s designation) was part of the northern end of the grave slab above the northwestern foot end of the grave. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm in 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained on the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that was already ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \nMT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 16 cm thick, 84 cm in length according to the 3D model, however, Lindqvist documents the stone as 86 cm in length. The maximum width is approximately 57 cm. The broad side is heavily damaged and worn but the remaining areas of the original surface appear to have been hewn flat while the reverse side is unprocessed. The remaining upper narrow side is 51 cm in length and smoothly hewn to a width of 9 cm. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56), the upper narrow side is slightly convex, but this is difficult to detect with the limited remaining length, and connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge that is less than 1 cm wide. The left and right sides of the stone are secondary fractures and there is nothing remaining of the original short ends. \n\nGustafson’s sketch of picture stone Hablingbo Havor IV arranged as part of the grave slab in situ during the excavation of grave 191 in 1886 does not correspond with the later photographs of the stone. During the excavation, the stone was still intact, only a part of the decorated upper left corner had been broken off but was found in the grave. When the stone was registered in 1918, two opposite corners of the stone were missing, including the decorated fragment that was recovered by Gustafson in 1886. \n\nMT / CJL" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "84" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The remains of a border panel, approximately 14 cm in width, runs parallel to the upper edge of the broad side of the stone. The design within the border panel is carved in relief with the recessed area of the border panel beginning approximately 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone. The lower edge of the border panel is framed by a single chiseled groove that is approximately 0.5 cm wide. The design is described by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56) as a knitting pattern (Strickmuster) that consists of “band rings” that are “compressed in an s-shape”. \nCJL / MT" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor IV as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor IV is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 112) to his group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster). Lindqvist also included GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI, GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II and GP 251 Lärbro Norder Ire III in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. \n\nCJL / MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 112, fig. 20; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367, 371; Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 8–9; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor IV [Roma, Högbro]" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4667", "value_resource_id": 4667, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4667", "display_title": "3D model for GP0135", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "94" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4667", "o:title": "3D model for GP0135" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/138", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 138, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "o:id": 2181 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2182, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:52:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4190", "o:id": 4190 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4190", "o:id": 4190 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0136" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten på kulle tilsammans med nr II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the immediately surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with oriental belt mounds as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, that was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022; 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4 to 0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V (stone C according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the mid-section of the grave slab. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm as early as 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since, according to the excavation report, stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \n\nMT\n " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 10 cm thick, 167 cm in length with both pieces joined together, and its maximum width is 50 cm. The broad side has likely been hewn flat but is heavily worn with the border panel design only faintly discernable. The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn to a width of 7 cm and is connected to the broad side by a 1 cm wide chamfered edge. The two short ends are convex and smoothly hewn. The stone was found broken in half and there is a small triangular fragment missing from the lower edge. A band of discoloration, which appears to be a soil stain, can be observed running across the entire length of the bottom half of the stone. A similar stain can also be observed on GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII. It is unclear if these stains were already on the stones when they were found in the grave or if the stains are a result of the stones having been erected in the grave field after the 1886 excavation, as was done with GP 133–134 Hablingbo Havor II and III, before being transferred to the Swedish History Museum (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 54–55; Toplak 2023). \n\nCJL/MT\n " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "167" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A border panel that is approximately 11.5 cm in width runs along the upper convex edge of the broad side of the stone. Although heavily worn, the border panel appears to contain the same double spiral design that is found on GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII, which was found in the same grave. The border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is defined on both the upper and lower edge by a single thin incised groove. There are fourteen discernable spirals within the frame of the border panel. The spirals were also carved with thin incised grooves which is different from the designs on some of the other decorated kerbstones which were carved in relief; including GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV and GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI that were found in the same grave. \n\nCJL / MT\n " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor V as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor V is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114) to his group 5 kerbstones which have rows of spirals (Spiralreihen). GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII and GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II are also included within this group. \n\nWhile Lindqvist categorized Hablingbo Havor V and VII (GP 136, 138) as kerbstones, Cherie Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) has proposed that there is evidence to suggest that rather than having been recumbent stones that were laid on the ground to create a circular edge chain, they were intended to be raised stones, similar to the tall, dwarf and cist type picture stones. The matching designs of double spirals on the two stones suggests that they were intended to be used together, however, according to Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) the form of their short ends would not have allowed them to create the same circular edge chains that we find with the confirmed kerbstones (GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II). \n\nCJL / MT" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "value_resource_id": 2591, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2591", "display_title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107, fig. 11; 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114, fig. 25, 203; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Larkin 2023a; forthcoming; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4668", "value_resource_id": 4668, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4668", "display_title": "3D model for GP0136", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136_RGB_A.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "95" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAZMdnyh72MTZffPbVBk2TDAfmHtyGrvnqhMQCkCX5mioI?e=96yfj2" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2591", "o:title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4668", "o:title": "3D model for GP0136" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/139", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 139, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "o:id": 2182 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2183, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:53:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4191", "o:id": 4191 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4191", "o:id": 4191 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0137" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten på kulle tilsammans med nr II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the direct surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age at the latest and was used in several phases until at least the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male-gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-style belt mounts as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3-m-long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4 to 0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI (stone B according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the upper mid-section of the grave slab. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm in 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already been broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \nMT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gustafson’s sketch of Hablingbo Havor VI, arranged as part of the grave slab in situ during the excavation of grave 191 in 1886 does not correspond with the later photographs of the stone. During the excavation, the stone was found fragmented in three parts. In a photograph from 1933 made by Harald Faith-Ell, which is also published in “Gotlands Bildsteine” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 372), only two parts of the picture stone remain. It is difficult to reconcile the photograph of the stone as it was registered in the State Historical Museum and the sketch of the situation during the excavation. Presumably, the photograph shows the central and the incomplete eastern part of stone B in Gustafson's sketch, while the smallest, western part has been lost. In any case, the original short ends are missing on both pieces. \n\nLindqvist (1941/42 II, p.56) recorded two fragments of Hablingbo Havor VI which together measured 152 cm in length, 51 cm in width, and were 10–18 cm thick. Currently, there is only one remaining fragment which measures 89 cm in length and 50 cm in width. The whereabouts of the other fragment is unknown. The remaining fragment of limestone is heavily worn and has a rough and uneven surface on the broad side. Both short ends are secondary fractures. The upper narrow side is smoothly hewn to a width of 10 cm and is connected to the broad side by a 1 cm wide chamfered edge. The curvature of the upper narrow side is clearly visible in the photograph of the two fragments, but there is little evidence of this curvature on the remaining fragment. \n\nCJL / MT " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "152" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "51" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Although heavily worn, there are remains of a border panel, approximately 14 cm in width, that runs parallel to the upper edge of the broad side of the stone. The border panel is defined on the upper edge by at least one 1 cm wide chiseled groove which is located 2 cm in from the upper hewn edge of the stone. The lower edge of the border panel is similarly defined by at least one 1 cm wide chiseled groove. There is a possible second groove just above this, however, this recessed area may also be part of the border panel design if it was carved in relief. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p.56) states that Hablingbo Havor VI probably has the same knitting pattern (Strickmuster) design as GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, however, the weathering is so severe that this cannot be definitively determined. There may also be some resemblance to the compressed bands that are seen on GP 54 Burs kyrka II and GP 206 Hogrän kykra II. \n\nCJL / MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "value_resource_id": 2101, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2101", "display_title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_kyrkoinventarier_Burs_2_samt_teknisk_lista_13_232.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor VI as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor VI is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster) design. Lindqvist also included GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II and GP 251 Lärbro Norder Ire III in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. \n\nCJL / MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367, 372; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4669", "value_resource_id": 4669, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4669", "display_title": "3D model for GP0137", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "96" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDOCPPDpHwSTZS5TdTfqY8ZAWRtkAV304QJlKqk0_FNDo0?e=OikZUm" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4669", "o:title": "3D model for GP0137" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/140", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 140, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "o:id": 2183 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2184, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:53:50+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4192", "o:id": 4192 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4192", "o:id": 4192 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0138" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten på kulle funnen tilsammans med nr.II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the immediately surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separate group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-type belt mounts as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4–0,5-m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII (stone D according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the lower mid-section of the grave slab. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm in 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained at the cemetery. The picture stone Hablingbo Havor VII – broken in two parts – is now registered and stored in Gotlands Fornsal, Visby. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e., GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that already was ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \nMT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 7–11 cm thick, 175 cm in length with both pieces joined together, and its maximum width is 52 cm. The broad side has been hewn flat but with some remains of its natural texture while the reverse side is rough and unprocessed. The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn to a width of 9 cm and is connected to the broad side by a 1 cm wide chamfered edge. The two short ends are hewn flat to a width of 6 cm. The left short end is straight; however, the right short end is heavily damaged and only retains a small section of the hewn surface. The stone was found already broken in at least two large pieces. Gabriel Gustafson’s sketch shows an additional smaller fragment that would have been situated in the bottom half of the stone (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 367), between the two larger fragments. The location of this fragment is unknown. A band of discoloration, which appears to be a soil stain, can be observed running across the entire length of the bottom half of the stone. The stain is most pronounced in the original archive photograph which was reproduced in Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, fig. 24) catalogue. A similar stain can also be observed on GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V. It is unclear if these stains were already on the stones when they were found in the grave or if the stains are a result of the stones having been erected in the grave field after the 1886 excavation, as was done with GP 133-134 Hablingbo Havor II and III, before being transferred to the Swedish History Museum (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 54–55; Toplak 2023). \nCJL/MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "175" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A border panel 11.5 cm in width runs along the upper convex edge of the broad side of the stone. The border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is defined on both the upper and lower edge by a single thin incised groove. The design within the border panel consists of 7 double spirals and an additional incomplete single spiral on the far left side, making a total of fifteen spirals. The upper right corner is missing so it cannot be ascertained if there was an additional spiral here. The outermost coils of each spiral pair touch the lines of the adjoining pairs as well as of the defining lines of the border panel. The spirals were carved with thin incised grooves (4 mm in width) which is different from the designs on some of the other decorated kerbstones which were carved in relief; including GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV and GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI that were found in the same grave. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56), there are also some vaguely defined, sunken fields in the spandrel between the spirals and the limiting lines of the border. The same spiral border design is found on GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V which was found in the same grave. \nCJL/MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor VII as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrate a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline during the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor VII is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114) to his group 5 kerbstones which have rows of spirals (Spiralreihen). GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V and GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II are also included within this group. \n\nWhile Lindqvist categorized Hablingbo Havor V and VII (GP 136, 138) as kerbstones, Cherie Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) has proposed that there is evidence to suggest that rather than having been recumbent stones that were laid on the ground to create a circular edge chain, they were intended to be raised stones, similar to the tall, dwarf and cist type picture stones. The matching designs of double spirals on the two stones suggests that they were intended to be used together, however, according to Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) the form of their short ends would not have allowed them to create the same circular edge chains that we find with the confirmed kerbstones (GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II). \nCJL/MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "value_resource_id": 2591, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2591", "display_title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114, fig. 24; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Larkin 2023a; forthcoming; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor VII" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC4144, GFC4145" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4670", "value_resource_id": 4670, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4670", "display_title": "3D model for GP0138", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "97" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDRspkWaFHJS6D6dl0u7lHJAWlvh34aOafXFd5Z7hrGVm8?e=lPUecO" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2591", "o:title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4670", "o:title": "3D model for GP0138" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/141", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 141, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "o:id": 2184 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2185", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2185, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:18:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0139" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen av GG i Grav 49" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Not recovered" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lost" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak, in press). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the direct surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; in press). \n\nThe fragment of the picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886 in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 199). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male-gendered individual with the head to south-southwest – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery, in the vicinity of the ‘picture stone grave’ 191 in which the picture stones GP 133–138 Hablingbo Havor II–VII were found (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with a penannular brooch beneath a stone packing (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 305; Toplak 2022, in press). Between the boulders next to the badly preserved bones of the skeleton, a small fragment of a picture stone was found. According to Gustafson’s assumption, the fragment was thrown back into the grave pit by his worker Boberg when refilling the grave with the remaining overburden (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to a sketch by Gustafson in his notebook, the fragment’s measurements were 37 cm by 31 cm, and it was 14-cm thick. The thickness of 14,0–17,0 cm given by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56) can be inferred neither from the sketch nor from the description in the excavation report. On the right side of the fragment, the undamaged original edge was still visible. \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "31" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the obverse part of the fragment, parts of a small roundel with whorl-shaped crescent fields are vaguely visible, similar to the whorl rosette on the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I. Every second crescent field was probably chiselled down. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "More elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whorl motifs as sun symbols and the iconography of the Type A picture stones can be obtained in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably fragment of a picture stone representing an Early Type monument, belonging to the first “Großsteingruppe”, group 4 – “Vallstenagruppe” – of Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A (circa AD 400–600; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 110; see also Oehrl 2019, pp. 8–10). Characteristic of this group of monuments, consisting only of GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, is the limitation to only one roundel (see VII). Following Hauck’s classification (1983a, pp. 543–545), Hablingbo Havor VIII would belong to his type IV, which is characterised by a whorl roundel as central motif. \n\nLindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline during the early Vendel Period (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 56–57, fig. 374; Toplak, in press. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor VIII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4671", "value_resource_id": 4671, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4671", "display_title": "3D model for GP0139" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "98" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4671", "o:title": "3D model for GP0139" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2186, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:58:51+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3865", "o:id": 3865 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3865", "o:id": 3865 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0140" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60df2e0e-213b-4024-bb08-dc31106569ae", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i kyrkan" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is embedded in the floor of the choir, where it was originally detected." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I altarrummet" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983, together with GP 141 Hall kyrka 2. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The two fragments from Hall church are embedded in the floor of the choir. Hall kyrka 1 is placed inside the raised eastern part of the choir, southwest of the altar. It lies behind the extreme southern end (left when looking from the altar) of the bow-shaped choir screen, next to the wall. Hall kyrka 2 is situated in the very western part of the choir, bordering the wooden floor of the nave. \n\nThe choir and the sacristy represent the oldest parts of the current church building, dating to between 1225 and 1250. However, the two possible picture stone fragments do not seem to have been incorporated during the middle of the 13th century – there are many more spolia built into the floor of the choir, medieval grave slabs bearing crosses and runic inscriptions, which date considerably later, to the 14th and 15th centuries. Apparently, the floor of the choir, which contains the two fragments, was (re)built during the Late Middle Ages or even later. \n\nOn both stones only simple carved border decorations are preserved, which greatly resemble one another. Apparently, both fragments were therefore regarded as originating from one and the same monument and thus assigned the same number in Jan Peder Lamm’s catalogue, i.e., 406a and 406b. Surprisingly enough, however, Lamm calls them Hall kyrka 1 and Hall kyrka 2, indicating two different picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a quite small right-angled triangle; its longest side is 0.29 m long. The limestone is dark grey. The surface is relatively even and somewhat worn and smoothed by footsteps. The eastern angle of the triangle, i.e., approx. one-third of the small fragment, is covered by concrete. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only preserved carving is a border with a zigzag-like pattern, which is 5.5 cm wide and approximately 20 cm long, running along the northern side of the triangle. The pattern is formed by simply carved grooves. According to Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 9), it represents the same zigzag band as depicted on GP 141 Hall kyrka 2. However, in Lamm’s list, the border decoration of Hall kyrka 1 is described as rhombic pattern comparable to the decoration of the kerbstones (Randsteine) GP 220 Källunge kyrka II and GP 221 Källunge kyrka III. It is not easy to discern the actual pattern, but Lamm probably is right and Hall kyrka 1 bears rather a rhombic pattern instead of a simple zigzag band. However, the rhombic pattern on the Källunge stones differs from the simple carvings on the Hall fragment, as they were made using a much more elaborate technique, carving out the rhombic elements in relief. \n\nThe carvings on GP 141 Hall kyrka 2 display only a simple zigzag band. As a result, both fragments do not seem to bear the same border decoration after all, and therefore they do not seem to represent one and the same monument, even though they very much resemble each other in terms of material, colour and technique. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If the two fragments from Hall church do indeed represent parts of picture stones (or of one and the same picture stone), they most probably belong to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnitt Aʼ, conventionally dated to the Migration Period, between AD 400 and 600. The dimensions and the decoration would also allow an interpretation as slabs of the ʻRandsteinʼ type, which also belongs to ʻAbschnitt Aʼ. However, there are no really striking parallels to the rhombic pattern of Hall kyrka 1 among the Type A border decorations, neither among the picture stones nor among the kerbstones. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 9. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9675" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall 133:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4672", "value_resource_id": 4672, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4672", "display_title": "3D model for GP0140", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "406a" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1983 i Hall kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor, sydväst om altaret. Den ligger precis bredvid altarskranket. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmentet utgör bara en ganska liten triangel vars längsta sida är 0.29 m lång. \n\nEndast en inristad kantbård med ett enkelt sicksackmönster eller rutmönster är bevarad. Kanske handlar det inte om en bildsten i snävare mening utan om en så kallad kantsten. Kantstenar har antagligen legat runt gravkummel. De har en dekor som påminner om de samtida resta bildstenarnas. Jämförbara rutmönster finns på kantstenar från GP 219 Källunge kyrka I och GP 220 Källunge kyrka II. \n\nDatering \nOm det handlar om ett fragment till en bildsten eller en kantsten, så stammar den från folkvandringstiden, från perioden mellan omkring 400 och 600 e.Kr. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA87w0kKIFgRo6hJTKfneb6AQ4MTqeC8d606nimATJW1MQ?e=eyr231" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4672", "o:title": "3D model for GP0140" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/142", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 142, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "o:id": 2186 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.89209945806586, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.715882466678977, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2187, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:59:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3866", "o:id": 3866 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3866", "o:id": 3866 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0141" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60df2e0e-213b-4024-bb08-dc31106569ae", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i kyrkan" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is embedded in the floor of the choir, where it was originally detected." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I koret" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983, together with GP 140 Hall kyrka 1. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The two fragments from Hall church are embedded in the floor of the choir. Hall kyrka 2 is situated in the extreme western part of the choir, bordering the wooden floor of the nave, approximately in the middle between the choir stalls. Hall kyrka 1 is placed inside the raised eastern part of the choir, southwest of the altar. \n\nThe choir and the sacristy represent the oldest parts of the current church building, dating to between 1225 and 1250. However, the two possible picture stone fragments do not seem to have been incorporated during the middle of the 13th century – there are many more spolia built into the floor of the choir, medieval grave slabs bearing crosses and runic inscriptions, which date considerably later, to the 14th and 15th centuries. Apparently, the floor of the choir, which contains the two fragments, was (re)built during the Late Middle Ages or even later. \n\nOn both stones only simple carved border decorations are preserved, which greatly resemble one another. Apparently, both fragments were therefore regarded as originating from one and the same monument and thus assigned the same number in Jan Peder Lamm’s catalogue, i.e., 406a and 406b. Surprisingly enough, however, Lamm calls them Hall kyrka 1 and Hall kyrka 2, indicating two different picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is rectangular in shape, 0.62 m in height and 0.50 m wide. The limestone is dark grey. The surface was flattened by the medieval stone mason and the original carvings almost completely obliterated, as can be seen from regular chisel strokes all over the stone. Furthermore, the surface is greatly worn and smoothed by footsteps. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "61" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only preserved carving is a border with a quite coarse zigzag pattern, which is 5.5 cm wide and approx. 0.50 m long, running along the southern narrow side of the rectangle. The pattern is formed by simple, accurately carved grooves. According to Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 9), it represents the same zigzag band as depicted on GP 140 Hall kyrka 1. However, in Lamm’s list, the border decoration of Hall kyrka 1 is described as rhombic pattern comparable to the decoration of the two kerbstones (Randsteine) GP 220 Källunge kyrka II and GP 221 Källunge kyrka III. It is not easy to discern the actual pattern but Lamm probably is right and Halla kyrka 1 bears rather a rhombic pattern instead of a simple zigzag band. \n\nThe carvings on Hall kyrka 2 displaya simple zigzag band. The best parallels are the border decorations on the kerbstone GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII and the picture stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps also GP 53 Burs kyrka I. As a result, both fragments from Hall do not seem to bear the same border decoration after all and therefore they do not seem to represent one and the same monument, even though they very much resemble each other in terms of material, colour and technique. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If the two fragments from Hall church do indeed represent parts of picture stones (or of one and the same picture stone), they most probably belong to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A, conventionally dated to the Migration Period, between AD 400 and 600. Zigzag borders can be seen on the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps GP 53 Burs kyrka I. The dimensions and the decoration of the stones from Hall would also allow an interpretation as slabs of the Randstein type, which also belongs to ʻAbschnittʼ A. The small slab GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII, which bears a comparable zigzag ornamented border, was also labelled as kerbstone by Sune Lindqvist. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 9. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9675" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall 133:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4673", "value_resource_id": 4673, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4673", "display_title": "3D model for GP0141", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "406b" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1983 i Hall kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor. Den ligger i västra delen av koret, angränsande till långhusets trägolv. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmentet är rektangulärt och 0.62 x 0.50 m stort. Endast en inristad kantbård med ett enkelt sicksackmönster är bevarad. Kanske handlar det inte om en bildsten i snävare bemärkelse men om en så kallad kantsten. Kantstenar har antagligen legat runt gravkummel. De har en dekor, som påminner om de samtida resta bildstenarnas. Jämförbara sicksackmönster finns på kantstenen GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII och på bildstenen GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I och möjligen GP 53 Burs kyrka I. \n\nDatering \nOm det handlar om ett fragment till en bildsten eller en kantsten, så stammar den från Folkvandringstiden, från perioden mellan omkring 400 och 600 e.Kr. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC7q-WDuVDoS7ecP1KCbNLiAa02HgFG-HgjZg0caA7kOo4?e=ivzlBX" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4673", "o:title": "3D model for GP0141" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/143", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 143, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "o:id": 2187 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.89209945806586, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.715882466678977, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2204", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2204, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T12:11:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0158" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Broa (today Broe) cemetery (on a field called ʻBrandenʼ) in Högbro, Halla parish, incorporated into a stone enclosure (vast). " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Halla" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Halla Broa" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen tillsammans med en stenkula av bonden Gustaf Jakobsson 100m från klosterängen vid uppodling av en gammal väg" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Not traceable" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist published 20 picture stones under the name of the farmstead Broa (today Broe), all of which appear to originate from the unusually large Iron Age grave field, which is situated in the south-western part of Halla parish, close to the border to Roma parish, and which had been well known through the ages, first mentioned by Strelow in 1633. The farm belongs to the community of Högbro. Since time immemorial, two important country roads, the road Halla-Viklau and the road Roma-Sjonhem (ʻVisbyvägenʼ) intersect here, where a rise consisting of gravel (the ʻhigh bridgeʼ = Högbro) clearly emerges out of the terrain, leading across the great bog system Romamyr-Stormyr. Both roads in turn are intersected by the railway line Roma–Etelhem. The railway intersects both roads a few hundred metres to the west and southwest of the crossing. During the 19th century, the Högbro elevation was severely diminished and large parts of the Broa necropolis were destroyed by clearing and cultivation, gravel mining, house building, railway and road construction, as well as deliberate grave robbing. Many finds from Broa were sold on the antiquities market during this time, with many acquired by ATA. Unfortunately, the large and highly important cemetery of Högbro-Broa is still not published adequately; its present documentation is incomplete and confusing. The best overview about the history and state of research is given by Lena Thunmark-Nylén (1995–2006 III:2, pp. 621–623; IV:1, pp. 324–347). \n\nThe first professional and large-scale excavation took place in 1899, conducted by Hans Hansson, who unearthed 14 graves in a small area right next to the intersection, just south of the road Roma-Sjonhem and east of the road to Viklau. One further large-scale excavation was carried out in 1981–82 by Ann-Marie Pettersson, investigating 120 graves (9 inhumation, 102 cremation, 9 without bones) in a small area (circa 700 m2) about 50 m north of the road Roma–Sjonhem and about 40 m east of the road to Halla (Broe 1:71; see the report compiled by Daniel Langhammer from 2012, RAGU dnr 13/82, 789/84). Apart from that, several minor and poorly documented investigations took place, in the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, during the 1930s and the early 1940s. \n\nTwo large areas are registered by ATA, a burial ground north of the road Roma-Sjonhem (ATA Halla 46:1) and a burial ground south of the road (ATA Halla 48:1). The first one (46:1) covers an area of circa 120 x 110 m (E–W) and contains 66 circular stone settings and 120 investigated flat graves. The other one (48:1) is about 300 x 120 m (N–S) and features 202 circular stone settings. Several other registered monuments, about 15 stone settings, 2 stone kists and 1 gravklot (large spherical stone) seem to belong to the Broa grave field as well (ATA Halla 1:1, 1:2, 74:1, 78:1, 79:1; Roma 31:1, 31:2, 32:1). Thunmark-Nylén (1995–2006 III:2, p. 622) estimates the number of investigated graves alone at about 300 to 400. The actual size and extent of the necropolis, however, remains still uncertain. \n\nThe oldest investigated burials can be dated to the Roman Iron Age, with some unexcavated stone settings typical of the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Most of the graves, however, date to the Migration, Vendel and Viking Periods. First and foremost, the grave field is well-known and frequently cited for some particularly important finds such as the decorated horse harness from the equestrian burial discovered in 1899, after which the Broa Style is named (Salin 1922; Thunmark-Nylén 1992; 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 325–326), the lyre bridge of amber from the same grave (Reimers 1980), and many remarkable finds of glass vessels from all periods (Nylén 1969). Furthermore, there are several elite warrior graves containing fragments of ring-swords as well as a Vendel helmet (Nerman 1969–1975 I:1, p. 29; II, fig. 601). \n\nThe exact location of the find spots of the picture stones is difficult to determine in most cases, and their contexts and relation to the known parts of the necropolis remain unclear. Most of them originate from the railway line and the area west of it (called ʻBrandenʼ) and the rest from the area east of the road to Halla, between the road and the border to Roma (ʻKlosterängenʼ). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 378) provides a map, which was primarily composed at the National Heritage Board (RAÄ) based on the information kept in ATA. It identifies the location of the find places of the stones as carefully as they could be determined at Lindqvist’s time. \n\nThe find circumstances of Halla Broa XIV are described briefly by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 65) as followings: “Picture stone that was found together with a stone sphere [gravklot] (diameter 20 cm, height 16 cm) by the farmer Gustaf Jakobsson [sic], about 100 m away from the monastery meadow, when he cultivated an old path. Presented to GF in 1927.” After Lindqvist’s map, the find spot is located circa 50 m west of the border to Klosterängen (Roma parish). According to a first report by Bengt Bergman dating to 1927-10-10 (ATA dnr 4217), the stone was found by Karl Gustafsson (sic) in the summer 1927 on an agricultural field. In a second report from 1927-11-30 (ATA dnr 5009), Bergman describes the find situation in more detail. The picture stone was discovered by C. O. Gustafsson (sic) about 250 m north of his house, where it had been incorporated into a prehistoric stone enclosure (vast). Gustafsson found the stone together with a gravklot (large spherical stone) and several other limestone slabs when he started to remove the enclosure. At the time when the report was written, circa 70 m of the 5 m wide vast were still standing, and some further limestone slabs were sticking out of it. About 150 north of Gustafsson’s house, in the forest, next to a footpath, a pile of granite stones and limestone slabs probably represented a grave mound (röse), from which the material of the vast, the gravklot and the picture stone, presumably originate from. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is about 10 cm thick; its obverse is relatively even but somewhat rough. “The narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse, with a 1 cm wide chamfer that is visible towards the top. After the removal of the root, the stone’s total height is 66 cm, the width between the upper corners is 54.5 cm, in the middle 44 cm. Decorated with narrow, carved lines that partly have been deleted as a consequence of severe weathering of the obverse” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 65). The root of the stone is missing; otherwise, the monument is completely preserved and undamaged. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "66" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "54" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "In his book, Lindqvist provides two pictures (1941/42 I, fig. 22; II, fig. 397), a photo of the unpainted stone and a photo depicting the carvings traced with paint. His description is very brief, without characterizing the ornamentation patterns: “[…] a 9 cm wide, double border along the upper edge can be observed as well as probably single borders along both vertical edges. In the field, there is a roundel of 28 cm width. At least in the upper border and in the roundel, chiselled background fields occur” (ibid. II, p. 65). The photo of the painted stone, which dates to 1937 (cf. ATA Run- och bildstenssamling B3:78), however, is much more detailed – The double border along the convex upper edge consists of two mirrored rows of crescents (see IX), the upper being heavily weathered. The vertical borders are formed by simple grooves. The roundel in the main field represents a whorl with six raised and six sunken crescent-shaped arms. The whorl is decorated with a corona consisting of 19 spikes, which are chiselled as well. The first photo of the stone taken by Ture Carlson in 1927 (ATA dnr 1664:1927), however, only reveals the outline of the upper border and the outline of the roundel, traced with a pen, as described in Lindqvist’s book. Even when applying digital tools based on 3D-scanning, only minor parts of the upper border and fragments of the roundel can be identified (Larsen 2009, p. 20, fig. 13). The painted version published in Lindqvist’s book appears to be much reconstructive. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type dwarf stone (ʻdwarf1ʼ according to Rundqvist 2012) with axe-shaped upper edge and rectangular body, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist, dating to AD 400–600. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 31) assigns the tiny stone from Broa to his Burstypus, named after GP 53 Burs kyrka I, representing “miniature forms” of the common Type A stones. The border decoration along the upper edge, formed by rows of crescent-shaped elements, finds good parallels in the possible kerbstone GP 54 Burs kyrka II and GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I (a small stone which Lindqvist assigns to his Vallstenagruppe). Hauck (1983a, pp. 543–544, fn. 235) assigns Hall Broa XIV to his group IV (Havor I-Typus), containing all dwarf stones with whorls as main motif. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "value_resource_id": 2101, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2101", "display_title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_kyrkoinventarier_Burs_2_samt_teknisk_lista_13_232.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, 31, fig. 22; II, p. 65, fig. 397; Hauck 1983a, p. 546 fn. 235; Larsen 2009, p. 20, fig. 13; Guber 2011, p. 127 cat. no. 35. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Halla, Broa XIV" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC6612" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4690", "value_resource_id": 4690, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4690", "display_title": "3D model for GP0158", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0158_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "114" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCXEO171d4KRbNh1Y7459rVAXNPPrj2yzaGTWDoxpYk-7g?e=bpLjhi" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2101", "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2213", "o:title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4690", "o:title": "3D model for GP0158" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2205", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2205, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/7a5a1f21d7510e71f7d6af6d457c46c16d3d03d7.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/7a5a1f21d7510e71f7d6af6d457c46c16d3d03d7.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5a1f21d7510e71f7d6af6d457c46c16d3d03d7.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T12:12:01+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4208", "o:id": 4208 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4208", "o:id": 4208 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0159" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The nave of Halla church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Halla" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Halla kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i långhuset i nordöstra hörn som skrivskiva på ett trasigt altare. Senare stympad och använd som trappsteg i skeppets södra portal." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to a report by Pastor I. P. Fr. Friberg from 1875, which is kept at ATA, the fragment had been used as top slab of the altar in the north-west corner of the nave. However, in 1876, the altar was dismantled, and subsequently the fragment was mutilated even more, and its currently preserved piece used as threshold in the nave’s south portal. In 1911, the stone was transferred to Gotlands Fornsal. Friberg’s 1875 drawing depicts the original location and the original size of the slab before it was removed from the altar (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 365). The relatively small nave represents the oldest part of the present church building, erected around 1200. The tower is only some decades younger, while the present rectangular choir was erected as late as during the middle of the 14th century. The large Gothic style choir replaces an old Romanesque apsidal choir of which the portal is re-used as tower portal in the present church building. Four more picture stone fragments were discovered in the floor of the choir by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983 (GP 153, 168–170 Halla kyrka 2–5). \n\nAt least 3–4 Gotlandic picture stones have been reused as altar plates: Halla kyrka (I), GP 175 Hangvar kyrka II, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46, and GP 2 Akebäck kyrka 2 (Oehrl 2019a, p. 40; 2020a, p. 86). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2199", "value_resource_id": 2199, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2199", "display_title": "GP 153 Halla kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/93694727835001faee7d72ee40f0f95814cf7323.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0153.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2214", "value_resource_id": 2214, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2214", "display_title": "GP 168 Halla kyrka 3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2215", "value_resource_id": 2215, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2215", "display_title": "GP 169 Halla kyrka 4", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3f4a27fae2fe24f46df1286f55a351094e95b89e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0169.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2216", "value_resource_id": 2216, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2216", "display_title": "GP 170 Halla kyrka 5", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f751f5783f8dc1a45b773019f59db2f6e2027116.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0170.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2221", "value_resource_id": 2221, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2221", "display_title": "GP0175", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b3f0dec52f17b2ad0b2972024013e7ef4470bd09.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0175.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2049", "value_resource_id": 2049, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2049", "display_title": "GP 2 Akebäck kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0a1fb7fa3ecfabe91dfd6f47db00510d605381e8.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_inventeringsbok_1976_1985.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, about 11 cm thick. The obverse dressed, almost flat. One of the narrow sides appears to be partially original, it is dressed at an almost right angle towards the obverse, with a chamfer in between, but has been reworked when the other narrow sides, all of which are secondary, were produced. The reworking of the narrow side just mentioned likely was most severe near to that short edge that is closest to the ornamental roundel; the grooves running along the edge also indicate that here, the narrow side began to arch outwards, similar to GP 186 Hejnum Bjers I. The fragment forms a rectangle of 109.5–111 cm length and 37.5 cm width” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 57). The surface is relatively flat, and the carvings are well-preserved. The stone was painted by Lindqvist and the paint is still visible. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "110" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "38" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist’s description corresponds to Olof Sörling’s drawing and the photo of the painted stone taken by Harald Faith-Ell in 1937, both reproduced in “Gotlands Bildsteine” (1941/42 I, fig. 9; II, fig. 377): “The decoration consists of two shallow grooves, about 1 cm wide, along the chamfer and a roundel, most of which is preserved and contains four linked spirals in a chiselled background, from which emerge in the centre a small roundel with a hole in the middle, and four triangular shapes along the inner rim. Along the great roundel’s outer rim, groups of three ‘teeth’ each can be seen at regular intervals. In 1875, according to Friberg’s drawing, there existed another roundel, at the same level as the one just described, and above them, the lower part of a third, probably larger roundel. According to another drawing held in ATA of the ‘altar disc of Halla’, the smaller lost roundel was filled with an ordinary whorl motif” (ibid. II, p. 57). Fribergs’s drawing and the other mentioned drawing of the disc motifs are published in “Gotlands Bildsteine” as well (ibid. II, figs. 375–376). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist labels those tall stones with a big roundel in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below as Brotypus (1941/42 I, pp. 26–27). In Hauck’s more detailed typology (1983a, p. 543), the stone belongs to Großsteintyp III (i.e., the Hellvi Ire I-Typus), which is characterized by a large roundel with whorl motif and two small roundels with multi-variant decoration. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 27, fig. 9; II, p. 57, figs. 375–377; Hauck 1983a, p. 543; Guber 2011, p. 124 cat. no. 29. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Halla, Kirche" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC1402" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4691", "value_resource_id": 4691, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4691", "display_title": "3D model for GP0159", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0159_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "100" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Slite Group (30%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nOmtalas första gången 1875, då bildstenen användes som altarskiva till det norra sidoaltaret i långhuset. Efter att altaret togs bort 1876 användes bildstenen som tröskelsten i långhusets sydportal. Stenen överfördes till Gotlands museum 1911. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nRektangulärt fragment av tidig bildsten (period A), 111 x 37,5 cm. Skåror samt en virvel bevarade. Enligt en teckning från 1875 fanns då ytterligare en virvel och kanten av en större virvel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men den tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "triangle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6379657" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709471" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCwxDpFpnrbS4gi6WLoljDZAd_1aASS_v_4LtyfJcyChGc?e=fbbiqd" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2049", "o:title": "GP 2 Akebäck kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2199", "o:title": "GP 153 Halla kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2215", "o:title": "GP 169 Halla kyrka 4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2216", "o:title": "GP 170 Halla kyrka 5" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2214", "o:title": "GP 168 Halla kyrka 3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2213", "o:title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4691", "o:title": "3D model for GP0159" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/147", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 147, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2205", "o:id": 2205 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.51092552973716, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.497174288598785, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2219, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:31:40+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3867", "o:id": 3867 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3867", "o:id": 3867 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3480", "o:id": 3480 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3481", "o:id": 3481 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0173" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hangvar" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hangvar Austers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "ENLIGT UPPGIFT, ÅREN 1872 - 73 BYGGDES PÅ GÅRDEN AUSTERS I HANGVAR, EN LADUGÅRDSLÄNGA. VID BORTFÖRING AV JORDEN FÖR GRUNDGRÄVNINGEN ANTRÄFFADES EN GRAV MED ETT SKELETT, JÄMTE ETT SVÄRDFÄSTE MED EN DEL AV EN JÄRNKLINGA. ÖVER DENNA GRAV LÅG BILDSTENEN, VILKEN SENARE BLEV INLAGD SOM HÄLL I BRYGGHUSETS SPISEL. SVÄRDFÄSTET HAR SEDERMERA FÖRKOMMIT." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found in 1872 during construction work on the property of Austers in Hangvar. The stele was covering an inhumation grave, in which the deceased had been buried together with a horse, weapons, and armour. Finds are indicating that there was a sword among the weapons but the sword itself was not preserved. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This relatively small limestone slab consists of several fragments. The damage must have happened during the unexpected discovery in the 19th century or while it was in use as part of a stove. In Lindqvist (1941, fig. 404), the stele’s original condition after the discovery is shown as a drawing, showing that a large part of the left side was damaged. The top, the right side and the root were preserved and, thus, allowed a reconstruction of the whole monument as it can be seen today in Gotlands Fornsal. Despite severe damage, the typical axe-shaped form was still visible. A rare find on this stone is the fact that not only the sides but, likewise, the top has a chamfered edge. The surface is, where preserved, smoothly worked and two round fossils serve as eyes of a mythical creature at the top. With dimensions of 0.93 m x 0.82 m x 0.12 m, the stele is almost square. Lindqvist measured the size of the stele including the root as 1.20 m. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "117" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "89" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941, pl. 13 fig. 27; 1942, 69 fig. 403; 404; Nylén/Lamm 2003, 30 f.; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 1d\n" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hangvar, Austers I" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC1033" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4705", "value_resource_id": 4705, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4705", "display_title": "3D model for GP0173", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "126" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1872" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "crinoid limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hangvar Formation (70%)" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD_hNoEFQRgQ79Y0yOA8t_2ARxAy_XnPywPqgkuUZsJy7Y?e=NvrDGe" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2220", "o:title": "GP 174 Hangvar kyrka I" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2385", "o:title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4705", "o:title": "3D model for GP0173" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2228, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T09:14:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0182" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/e8cd0289-18ad-482f-846e-e3b77179f3d1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnet i Grav 153 utan närmare beskrivning." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm in three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nHejnum Bjärs V was discovered by Nordin in the upper layer of the stone covering of a large stone mound (cairn) (röse), measuring 8 m in diameter and 70 cm in height (Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 58–59, 133–134, fig. 16). This mound (grave 153) is located directly east of the country road, surrounded by a group of smaller circular stone settings, and contained no fewer than 6 burial cists (A–F). These stone cists contained ashes and burnt as well as unburnt human and animal bones but hardly any grave goods. There also were pottery sherds, a horse skeleton and two small bronze fittings (with hook and eye, probably belonging to a belt). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the convex head part of a picture stone, including its left protruding corner, and is described by Lindqvist as follows (1941/42 II, p. 71): “Limestone slab, 10 cm thick. The obverse even, probably hewn, now severely weathered. Of the narrow sides, only a part (14 cm) of the upper side is preserved, which is convex longitudinally and hewn flat at an acute angle towards the obverse to a width of 7 cm, with a chamfer of 1 cm width in between.” The fragment’s maximum width is 55 cm, its maximum height 43 cm. Lindqvist reproduces a photo taken in 1933 (1941/42 II, fig. 409; cf. ATA 1718:27a; 594:16c), a drawing by Olof Sörling is kept in ATA’s run- och bildstenssamling. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "No traces of carvings survive. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "In Lindqvist’s opinion, the stone represents an Early Type monument, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600). However, he does not dare to assign the fragment to one of his type A subgroups and records it under “tall erected stones” in the column “uncertain fragments” (I, p. 28 table I). However, the relatively strong convexity, the horizontally protruding corner and the dimensions of the stone certainly allow the conclusion that it is a type B dwarf stone dating to about AD 500–700. \n\nThe only finds from the grave mound (see IV) that potentially allow a chronological delimitation are the stamp-decorated pottery sherd, which, however, only roughly points to the Migration or Vendel Period (Nordin et al. 1906, fig. 99), and the bronze fittings, which appear to represent a (Roman Iron Age? Migration Period? Vendel Period?) type of belt clasp. In any case, the fragment of the picture stone seems to have come into the stone layer only secondarily. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin et al. 1906, p. 58; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 71, fig. 409. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2740" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 31:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4714", "value_resource_id": 4714, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4714", "display_title": "3D model for GP0182" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "136" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "14245? Fel i katalog Levide!" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades på 1880-90-talet vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Sten låg i den yttre stenpackningen av ett röse. I graven fynd från folkvandringstiden och vendeltiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en dvärgsten (period B), bevarad höjd 43 cm och bredd 55 cm. Inga spår av bilder bevarade. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 500-700. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4714", "o:title": "3D model for GP0182" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2232, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:41:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3941", "o:id": 3941 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3941", "o:id": 3941 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0186" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/70694c6f-0679-43a5-9837-afc46ce2015e", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i Grav 27 utan närmare beskrivning." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Re-erected near the find spot." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Ute" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Erected on the east side of Hejnumvägen next to the grave field." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm on three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård,(parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nording during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nHejnum Bjärs I was found by Nordin in 1886 during excavations of a group of burials that lay close together, covered by a stone layer. The picture stone served as cover slab on the undisturbed inhumation burial no. 27 (Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 4–5; no. 256 in Nerman 1969/75). One of the picture stone’s long edges rested on top of the upright stone slabs erected along the deceased’s side, while the other long edge had sunk down, due to there being no corresponding wall slabs on that side. The following grave goods were recovered in grave no. 27 (ibid. and Rundkvist 2012, p. 153): a seax with a carved wooden scabbard with Style II decoration, an S-shaped mount with animal heads in Style II, an axe, 4 slim tongue-shaped strap ends, a strap buckle, a rectangular openwork strap mount, a comb, a knife, 3 gaming pieces, a leash swivel and the skeleton of a dog, scissors, a wooden rod with a copper alloy loop at the end, a sheet metal vessel, a stamp-decorated pot, rivets, and fire flint. The burial can be dated to the 7th century. \n\n“Following its examination, the stone was set up not far from the finding place, a few metres to the east of the country road, where it remains to this day, with the obverse facing southwest” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 70). The stone is still there, albeit slightly tilted. The upper part of the stone could not be found despite a targeted search (Nordin et al. 1906, p. 5). \n\nATA’s run- och bildstenssamling holds a drawing of a picture stone fragment by Olof Sörling, labelled “Bjers i Hejnum I”, but its relationship to Hejnum Bjärs I remains enigmatic. Depicted is a narrow, roughly rectangular fragment, about 85 cm long and only 12–15 cm wide. Parallel to both short sides, about 3 cm from the edge, runs a wide groove. In addition, a thin carved line runs about 10 cm next to one of the grooves. At one of the long sides, which obviously represents a break line, small parts of the double frame line of a large and a small roundel appear to be preserved, cut off by the break. The opposite, slightly concave but rather irregular long side could represent the original edge of the monument, but this is difficult to judge based on the drawing. If so, the fragment could represent the rightmost edge of a type A picture stone with a large central roundel and two small roundels below. However, this remains uncertain and not convincing. In any case, it can hardly be a part of Hejnum Bjärs I. \n\nSince both long sides seem to be quite irregular, they could both be interpreted as fracture lines. The grooves would then be the lateral edge decorations and the fragment would be regarded as a narrow section of the upper part of the picture stone, with remains of two small roundels (of different size?) placed next to each other. But even if one assumes that the fragment represents a narrow piece of the upper part of Hejnum Bjärs I, that was thought to be lost, the drawing could not be matched with the preserved stone. It seems therefore more probable that we are dealing with a completely different stone. Due to the long rectangular shape, an interpretation as a kerbstone could also be considered, whereby the edges in this case were very irregularly worked or damaged/abraded. Sörling’s drawing remains a riddle. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular slab represents approximately the lower half of a picture stone, including the root. “Limestone slab, up to 20 cm thick and 155 cm high, with 105 cm take up the height of the stone’s surviving part over the base. At the base, the width is 82 cm, across the current top edge 79 cm. The obverse even, probably hewn, though later partly weathered. Above a clear border line at the base, the narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse up to a width of 15 cm, probably with a narrow chamfer in between the angle of which towards the obverse was more obtuse that that towards the narrow side. Longitudinally, each narrow side is curved about half a centimetre” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 70). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "155" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "82" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Of decorations, only two shallowly-carved grooves of half a centimetre width, lying close together and running along both vertical edges, can be perceived, also a slightly oblique horizontal line 22–24 cm above the base, as well as the lower part of a small roundel top right” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 70). The carvings described by Lindqvist can be seen in his photo of the repainted monument (ibid. fig. 412) as well as two unpublished drawings by Olof Sörling from about 1911 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling). Today, they are greatly weathered. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the lower part of a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his Brotypus, named after GP 43 Bro kyrka I, which is characterized by a large central and two smaller roundels, simple grooves featuring the lateral border decoration, and a more elaborate pattern at the upper edge of the tall monument (1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). Not least because of the Style II decorated objects, grave no. 27, in which the picture stone served as a cover slab (see IV), can be dated to the 7th century. Nerman assigns the grave to his period VII:3 (circa AD 650–700). Thus, the Migration Period picture stone has been re-used in the Vendel Period grave construction. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1893; p. 4; 1903, p. 144; Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 4–5; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 26; II, p. 70, fig. 412; Guber 2011, p. 129 cat. no. 40; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 146, 153. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:1824" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 37:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4718", "value_resource_id": 4718, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4718", "display_title": "3D model for GP0186", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "132" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1886 vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Stenen tjänade som lock över en orörd jordbegravning, som kan dateras till 600-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nRestes nära fyndplatsen, där den fortfarande står. \n\nBeskrivning \nNedre delen av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 155 cm och största bredd 82 cm. Spår av kantdekor och en liten rundel på högra delen av stenen. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6400709" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716433" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6400709" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716433" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDaHNz77bAaQaLHyyAq4ZFrAUB5LI48P50Qer1gNhy86P8?e=GatCly" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2228", "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2205", "o:title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4718", "o:title": "3D model for GP0186" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/160", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 160, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "o:id": 2232 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.696378692940975, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.63193959164562, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2233, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3942", "o:id": 3942 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3942", "o:id": 3942 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0187" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/e8cd0289-18ad-482f-846e-e3b77179f3d1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen i grav 140 när den återställdes efter Nordins utgrävning, ingen exakt fyndkontext för stenen kan konstateras i Nordins noteringar i ATS, sid 53." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm in three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård, is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nording during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nHejnum Bjärs II was found by Nordin in 1894, after the excavations, when he examined the stones which covered grave no. 140 (Nordin et al. 1906, p. 53; no. 46 in Nerman 1969/75). The undisturbed cremation grave contained the following grave goods (ibid. and Rundkvist 2012, p. 153): a dress pin, a utensil brooch, a knife with metal-trimmed sheath, and a stamp-decorated pot. The burial can be dated to the late 6th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone’s lowermost part, probably the root, was broken off during its discovery and has not been found again. At the find spot, the two remaining pieces, forming the actual picture stone, were drawn by Fredrik Nordin (1903, fig. 2; 1906, fig. 14). In 1910, these matching pieces, or at least the lower fragment that can still be found today (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 413), were transferred to SHM, where Olof Sörling in 1911/12 produced a new drawing of them (ibid. I, fig. 28). Possibly, however, the ornamented top part already was lost at that time (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 70–71). “Limestone slab, 7–9 cm thick. The obverse is rough at the base, but less so further up and thus likely to be hewn there, though severely weathered. The narrow sides are dressed at an acute angle towards the obverse; whether they once were bounded by chamfers towards the obverse is unclear today. The width at the base is 59 cm. The total height including the now lost upper part was 75 cm” (ibid. 71). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "75" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "59" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The two matching pieces represent a more-or-less complete rectangular monument with a border at its upper edge, featuring an apparently well-executed regular, wave-like running-dog pattern. “In the upper border, the decoration was executed by the chiselling of the background field. On the surviving piece, a distinct groove can be seen that is 3 mm wide and runs along the right vertical edge. Of the same kind is the horizontal groove that – according to [Fredrik Nordin’s] drawing – separated two panels of equal height. Of the decorations in these panels, only very insignificant remains can be discerned on the preserved piece” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 71). The carvings mentioned by Lindqvist can be seen in the drawings by Fredrik Nordin from 1894 (Nordin 1903, fig. 2; 1906, fig. 14) and Olof Sörling from about 1911/12 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 28; ATA run- och bildstenssamling). A sketchy version of Nordin’s drawing in ATA apparently depicts remnants of a roundel in the area below the upper horizintal border on the upper fragment. Today, the whole upper fragment is lost. The remaining lower fragment includes approximately the right half of the horizontal and approximately the lower half of the right lateral groove. Furthermore, investigations of 3-D models have clearly shown that there are at least three three-pointed bird foot-shaped elements that extend downwards from the horizontal line. Presumably, these are simplified sea creature elements indicating the three-tipped tail fins of the ketos- and dolphin-like creatures adopted from Roman models (cf. GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII, GP 263 Lärbro Pavals, GP 196 Hellvi Ire I). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents a special group of monuments related to the Early-type picture stones, Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, which is commonly dated to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist calls those monuments Type A “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape” (1941/42 I, p. 31). There is only a small number of stones of this kind known so far; apart from Hejnum Bjärs II and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, there are only GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII. On most of them there is only very poor decoration which makes it debatable whether those monuments should be called ʻpicture stonesʼ or not. On the basis of comparisons between the border decoration and similar ornaments in jewellery, Nerman (1935, pp. 106–107) dates the stone to period VI:2 (circa the period AD 475–500 to 550–600). Grave no. 140 (46), on whose stone covering the small monument was found (see IV), can be dated to the late 6th century (period VII:1 according to Nerman, i.e. circa AD 550–600). According to this, there was only a relatively short time between the erection and the secondary use of the stone. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1903, p. 144, fig. 2; Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 53, fig. 14; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107, fig. 247; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 31, fig. 28; II, p. 70–71, fig. 413; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 146, 153. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2740" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 31:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4719", "value_resource_id": 4719, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4719", "display_title": "3D model for GP0187", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "133a" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "14245" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1894 vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Stenen täckte en orörd brandgrav som kan dateras till 500-talet. Delar av stenen fördes till Statens historiska museum 1910. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nDvärgsten (period A), bevarad höjd 75 cm och största bredd 59 cm. Kantdekor och horisontella band som delar stenen i två bildfält, utan bevarade bilder. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sea creature" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "dolphin" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCnPd7COoZkTYHMlXSP6kKPAdxIoTAnK7XlcKUI6YhTSuA?e=oTpFia" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2228", "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4719", "o:title": "3D model for GP0187" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2234, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:42:45+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3943", "o:id": 3943 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3943", "o:id": 3943 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0188" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grav 160. Hör ihop med Bjers 4. Bjers 3 & 4 återfanns stående i vinkel mot varandra i Grav 160 (Nordin 1906 (ATS) sid 61f.)." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm on three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I was found about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nGP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV were found by Nordin in 1894 (Nordin 1903, p. 143; Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 61–62 [graves and stones], 138–140 [finds]; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107). The stones were found together between graves no. 158 and 159 and appeared as unusually flat stones that rose from the ground (Nerman 1935, fig. 122). GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III was at least 165 cm long and protruded vertically from the ground so that one long side was stuck lengthwise in the ground and the slab only protruded slightly, at a maximum of 30–40 cm. At right angles to this, Hejnum Bjärs IV protruded from the ground at about the same height. GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III was oriented east-west and the smaller stone Hejnum Bjärs IV was oriented north-south. Directly next to GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III, remains of a pottery vessel, ashes and an iron knife were found (grave no. 160), which, however, cannot be dated. Nordin subsumes the two ornamented stones and the mentioned finds under grave 160, but notes that there are no bones that clearly indicate a burial. Directly next to Hejnum Bjärs IV, however, towards the east, were two stone cists (graves no. 160 A and B) lying directly next to each other and sharing one long side. One cist (160 A) contained burnt human bones, three ornamented pottery vessels, a small bronze plate and a bronze brooch. The other cist (160 B) contained burnt human bones, a bronze pin and spring of a brooch, a bronze finger ring, an ornamented pottery vessel and a small unornamented pottery vessel, as well as a bronze brooch. The stone cists were not visible above ground. Both partially melted and deformed brooches correspond to the same type (cross-shaped head with knobs and triangular foot) and date to the 5th century (Nerman 1935, p. 107; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 20). In the SHM catalogue, further information and new photos of the items are available; all finds mentioned above have the inventory number 10298:160, 10298:160A or 10298:160B. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The dimensions given by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71) of the original limestone slab that was found are 67 cm in width, 52 cm in height, and 14 cm thick. Lindqvist only reproduces a photo of the stone taken by Harald Faith-Ell in 1933 (ibid. fig. 414), while Nordin’s and Olof Sörling’s drawings are kept in ATA (run- och bildstenssamling). At the time of discovery, the stone was already broken and included a large crack on its upper half that is clearly visible in the original photographs. This section has since broken off and is currently unaccounted for. The upper right corner in the photographs has also broken off but is kept together with the rest of the stone and can be seen in the current photographs and is included in the 3D model of the stone. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat but is heavily worn with little trace of the original carvings or ornamentation, while the back side of the stone is rough and unprocessed. Lindqvist describes the left narrow side as being “formed by a curved split surface extending downwards into the root” and the right side as being “hewn flat above the root, at right angles towards the obverse to a width of 11 cm” and connected to the broad side by a 2 cm wide chamfered edge (ibid.). The chamfered edge is not clearly visible, but there is a slightly angled edge approximately 1.5 cm wide next to the border decoration on the upper right fragment of the stone that has broken off. This lower edge of the stone that is described as the root, and on which it is set upright in the original photograph and the drawings, appears to have been cut relatively flat. The opposite surface, which is considered the upper edge, appears slightly rounded in the original photograph and was described by Lindqvist as hewn flat but heavily worn. Unfortunately, the upper edge consisted mostly of the fragment that is currently missing. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "67" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A thin incised groove (6–7 mm wide) runs horizontally across the length of the stone. Two parallel grooves 6–8 mm width and 1 mm depth are located on the separate fragment that constitutes the upper right corner and run parallel to the outer edge. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71), there are possibly “some indistinct traces of a pattern just above the long groove.” On the 3D model there appears to be traces of a geometric design that may be similar to the geometric tendril border on GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31, 110; II, p. 71) included Hejnum Bjärs IV within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which is dated to circa AD 400–600, but variously described it in his text as either a rectangular dwarf stone, a kerbstone, or more generally just as a picture stone. In his table of picture stones from ʻAbschnittʼ A, it is included under the section of ‘lying kerbstones’ (Liegende Randsteine) with “top decoration unknown” (ibid. p. 28). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nNerman (1935, pp. 106–107) dated grave no. 160A–B to Period VI:1 (c. AD 400 to 475–500) and grave no. 159 to Period VI:2 (c. AD 475–500 to 550–600). He dated the picture stone GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III to Period VI:2 based on comparisons between the border decoration and similar ornaments in jewellery (ibid.). It can be assumed that the cists and the low erected stones from Hejnum Bjärs were created at the same time. However, a connection between the graves and the stones cannot be proven with certainty. Based on the assessment of Oscar Montelius, Gabriel Gustafson and Fredrik Nordin believed that the sparsely decorated low stones GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV represent a transitional form between undecorated low erected stones and Type A picture stones (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–20). Nordin dated the brooches from grave no. 160A–B, and thus also GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV, to the period between AD 200 and 400 (ibid.). Lindqvist rejected this interpretation, dating the two stones on the basis of the brooches, in accordance with Nerman, to the 5th century, i.e., to the same period as the tall Type A picture stones, and classifying GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and even Hejnum Bjärs IV (albeit with uncertainty) as kerbstones (ibid. cf. Stenberger 1936, p. 85). \n\nThe question arises whether the stones GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV represent another type of picture stone to be separated from the kerbstones, and whether more of the monuments classified by Lindqvist as kerbstones were not in fact erected instead of lying in a circle on the ground (see Larkin 2023a). The sparsely decorated stones, which Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 31) describes as “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape”, also protrude only very slightly from the ground and are therefore comparable in this respect with GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV. Lindqvist also counts GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II, GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, all from grave contexts, among these rectangular dwarf stones. \n\nLindqvist (1964, p. 53) describes the two erected stones (GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III, Hejnum Bjärs IV) as having been kerbstones that were used secondarily, possibly to form a kind of above ground sacrificial coffin (offerkista). This is the same function which he proposed for the group of picture stones categorized as cist stones that are found in later periods (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 40, 47–48, 58–59; 1964, pp. 42–47, 49). Thus, he disregards the interpretation that these stones were meant to be erected and assumes that they were repurposed kerbstones. Lindqvist’s interpretation that these low decorated picture stones were kerbstones rather than erected stones is partly based on their dating. While it had previously been considered that these low stones were precursors to the tall, erected stones of ʻAbschnitt’ A, a transition from the earlier remnants of limestone slabs that have been found on grave fields from the Roman Iron Age, Lindqvist discarded this interpretation based on the concurrent dating of the low stones and the tall, erected stones (Stenberger 1936, p. 85; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–21, 31–33). While the two types of picture stones can be dated to the same time period, this does not exclude the possibility that they were both meant to be erected. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33) also points to the long, narrow kerbstones with a convex outer edge (GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols, GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II) to claim that these low, decorated stones were also kerbstones, however, this disregards the lack of decoration on the confirmed kerbstones and differences in their overall shape (for further discussion see Larkin 2023a). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1903, p. 143; Nordin et al. 1906, p. 61, fig. 16; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107, fig. 122; Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/42 I, pp. 18–20, 28, 31–33, 110; II, p. 71, fig. 414; 1964, p. 53; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 31:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4720", "value_resource_id": 4720, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4720", "display_title": "3D model for GP0188", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188B_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "133b" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "10298:160" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1894 vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Stenen låg tillsammans med GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III vid två stenkistor, med fynd från 400-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten eller dvärgsten (period A), bevarad längd 52 cm och bredd 67 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBdNtUfA7GaQa6khdCExftBAY4lnL13Q7T6rWgrmDyN38U?e=lH45d8" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2228", "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4720", "o:title": "3D model for GP0188" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2235, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:43:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3944", "o:id": 3944 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3944", "o:id": 3944 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0189" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grav 160. Hör ihop med Bjers 3. Bjers 3 & 4 återfanns stående i vinkel mot varandra i Grav 160 (Nordin 1906 (ATS) sid 61f.)." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Partly in storage of Statens Historiska Museum in Tumba, partly in situ." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm on three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I was found about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nHejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV were found by Nordin in 1894 (Nordin 1903, p. 143; Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 61–62 [graves and stones], 138–140 [finds]; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107). The stones were found together between graves no. 158 and 159 and appeared as unusually flat stones that rose from the ground (ibid. fig. 122). Hejnum Bjärs III was at least 165 cm long and protruded vertically from the ground so that one long side was stuck lengthwise in the ground and the slab only protruded slightly, at a maximum of 30–40 cm. At right angles to this, GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV protruded from the ground at about the same height. Hejnum Bjärs III was oriented east-west and the smaller stone Hejnum Bjärs IV was oriented north-south. Directly next to Hejnum Bjärs III, remains of a pottery vessel, ashes and an iron knife were found (grave no. 160), which, however, cannot be dated. Nordin subsumes the two ornamented stones and the mentioned finds under grave 160, but notes that there are no bones that clearly indicate a burial. Directly next to GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, however, towards the east, were two stone cists (graves no. 160 A and B) lying directly next to each other and sharing one long side. One cist (160 A) contained burnt human bones, three ornamented pottery vessels, a small bronze plate and a bronze brooch. The other cist (160 B) contained burnt human bones, a bronze pin and spring of a brooch, a bronze finger ring, an ornamented pottery vessel and a small unornamented pottery vessel, as well as a bronze brooch. The stone cists were not visible above ground. Both partially melted and deformed brooches correspond to the same type (cross-shaped head with knobs and triangular foot) and date to the 5th century (Nerman 1935, p. 107; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 20). In the SHM catalogue, further information and new photos of the items are available; all finds mentioned above have the inventory number 10298:160, 10298:160A or 10298:160B. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The original full stone that was found by Nordin consisted of three limestone fragments which are represented in Olof Sörling’s drawing that was reproduced by Fredrick Nordin in Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, fig. 30) catalogue. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71) estimates that based on Nordin’s drawing, the original stone was at least 165 cm long. The drawing portrays the stone as having a slightly convex upper edge and matching short ends that appear to have been cut straight. \n\nThe two remaining fragments that fit together form approximately the left third of the stone. Only these two fragments were transferred to SHM in Stockholm, while the larger right-hand piece of the monument remained in the burial ground and still lies there in the open. The remaining joined fragments measure 64 cm in length, 51 cm in width, and are 16 cm thick. The broad side was originally hewn flat but is worn and has considerable breakage along the upper edge where the border design is located. The back is rough and unprocessed. Lindqvist describes the upper narrow convex side as hewn flat, but there do appear to be two or three 5 cm wide vertical chisel grooves on the far left side. There does not appear to have been a chamfered edge. The left short end is straight and smoothly hewn to a length of 30 cm. The right short end is a secondary fracture. \n\nThe secondary paint, probably applied by Lindqvist, is still visible on the fragments in SHM. Nordin’s and Olof Sörling’s drawings of the entire stone, including the right part, as well as photos of the unpainted and painted left part are available in ATA and published by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, fig. 30; II, figs. 410–411; ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1719:22, 2425:20–21, 2440:36 et al.). \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "64" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "51" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The remains of a border panel, approximately 14 cm in width, runs parallel to the upper edge of the broad side of the stone. The border panel is defined on the upper edge by an approximately 0.7 cm wide chiseled groove that is located 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone. The lower edge of the border panel is defined by a 1 cm wide chiseled groove. The design within the border panel is carved at least partially in relief and was described by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71) as a geometric plant tendril and by Nordin as a degenerated meander pattern (Nordin et al. 1906, p. 61). The same stylized and geometrized tendril is used as border decoration on the tall Type A picture stones GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I, GP 268 Martebo kyrka I, and GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) categorized Hejnum Bjärs III as a group 2 kerbstone which is described as having a geometric tendril border (Randsteinplatte mit geometrischer Rankenborte). Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) included the kerbstones within his first grouping of picture stones that he refers to as ʻAbschnitt’ A and which are dated to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However. no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nNerman (1935, pp. 106–107) dated grave no. 160A–B to Period VI:1 (c. AD 400 to 475–500) and grave no. 159 to Period VI:2 (c. AD 475–500 to 550–600). He dated the picture stone Hejnum Bjärs III to Period VI:2 based on comparisons between the border decoration and similar ornaments in jewelry (ibid.). It can be assumed that the cists and the low erected stones from Hejnum Bjärs were created at the same time. However, a connection between the graves and the stones cannot be proven with certainty. Based on the assessment of Oscar Montelius, Gabriel Gustafson and Fredrik Nordin believed that the sparsely decorated low stones Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV represent a transitional form between undecorated low erected stones and Type A picture stones (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–20). Nordin dated the brooches from grave no. 160A–B, and thus also Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, to the period between AD 200 and 400 (ibid.). Lindqvist rejected this interpretation, dating the two stones on the basis of the brooches, in accordance with Nerman, to the 5th century, i.e., to the same period as the tall Type A picture stones, and classifying Hejnum Bjärs III and even GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV (albeit with uncertainty) as kerbstones (ibid. cf. Stenberger 1936, p. 85). \n\nThe question arises whether the stones Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV represent another type of picture stone to be separated from the kerbstones, and whether more of the monuments classified by Lindqvist as kerbstones were not in fact erected instead of lying in a circle on the ground (see Larkin 2023a). The sparsely decorated stones, which Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 31) describes as “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape”, also protrude only very slightly from the ground and are therefore comparable in this respect with Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV. Lindqvist also counts GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II, GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, all from grave contexts, among these rectangular dwarf stones. In the case of GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, he is apparently uncertain; in volume I of “Gotland’s Bildsteine” he classifies it with reservation among the rectangular dwarf stones, and in volume II he calls it a “picture stone or kerbstone” (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p.31; II, p. 71). In his overview table, Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 28, table I) finally lists the stone among the lying kerbstones, with “top decoration unknown”. \n\nLindqvist (1964, p. 53) describes the two erected stones (Hejnum Bjärs III, GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV) as having been kerbstones that were used secondarily, possibly to form a kind of above ground sacrificial coffin (offerkist). This is the same function which he proposed for the group of picture stones categorized as cist stones that are found in later periods (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 40, 47–48, 58–59; 1964, pp. 42–47, 49). Thus, he disregards the interpretation that these stones were meant to be erected and assumes that they were repurposed kerbstones. Lindqvist’s interpretation that these low decorated picture stones were kerbstones rather than erected stones is partly based on their dating. While it had previously been considered that these low stones were precursors to the tall, erected stones of ʻAbschnitt’ A, a transition from the earlier remnants of limestone slabs that have been found on grave fields from the Roman Iron Age, Lindqvist discarded this interpretation based on the concurrent dating of the low stones and the tall, erected stones (Stenberger 1936, p. 85; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–21, 31–33). While the two types of picture stones can be dated to the same time period, this does not exclude the possibility that they were both meant to be erected. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33) also points to the long, narrow kerbstones with a convex outer edge (GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols, GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II) to claim that these low, decorated stones were also kerbstones, however, this disregards the lack of decoration on the confirmed kerbstones and differences in their overall shape (for further discussion see Larkin 2023a). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1903, p. 143, fig. 1; Nordin et al. 1906, p. 61, figs. 16–17; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107, figs. 122, 246; Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/42 I, pp. 18–21, 28, 31–33, 110, 112, fig. 30; II, p. 71, figs. 410–411; 1964, p. 53; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.187; Larkin 2023a, p. 50. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 31:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4721", "value_resource_id": 4721, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4721", "display_title": "3D model for GP0189", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189B_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "134" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "10298:160" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1894 vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Stenen låg tillsammans med GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV vid två stenkistor, med fynd från 400-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten eller dvärgsten (period A), bevarad längd 64 cm och bredd 51 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBGRPKZSArKQ6QoSG2uHgLtAWasLvRBjhK_EMdBV_8WPws?e=W0bjUR" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2228", "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4721", "o:title": "3D model for GP0189" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2236, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:46:06+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3946", "o:id": 3946 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3946", "o:id": 3946 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0190" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In a building close to the burial ground at Bjärs (Bjers) in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Listed as Ka - kantsten by JP (2003) p.187 Found as threshold on farm on Hejnumvägen, south of Hejnum Bjers 1." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Ute" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is listed for the first time in Jan Peder Lamm’s list, in the 1978 edition of “Bildstenar” (no. 135), but without any further information (apart from the indication that it is a kerbstone, which is still at the place of discovery). The slab was re-discovered by Per Widerström in 2021. It was reused as a step in front of the entrance to an outbuilding located close to the Iron Age burial ground, just across the road, opposite the re-erected picture stone GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I. It is more than likely that this kerbstone also comes from the burial ground. \n\nThe Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm in three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs necropolis (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I was found about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The elongated limestone slab is almost completely preserved, 1.54 m long, 35.2 cm wide at its widest point and 14 cm thick. One long side is relatively straight and borders directly on the stone door sill, to which it is attached. The corresponding narrow side is therefore not visible. The opposite long side, facing outwards, is convex and borders on a stone step that is lower than the slab itself. This convex narrow side is slightly worn but still displays a pattern of alternating 3 cm wide horizontal and vertical chiseled grooves. The right short end is slightly worn but appears to have been smoothly hewn at an acute angle. The left short side is damaged but still retains a small section of the smoothly hewn surface and has a slightly acute angle. Due to its use as a step, the surface of the monument is heavily abraded. In places it is also covered with green paint from painting the wooden door. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "154" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Apart from the pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves on the convex narrow side, no decoration is visible. \nSO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjärs 6 was designated as a kerbstone (kantsten) by Jan Peder Lamm (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 187) and corresponds to the kerbstones (Randsteine) of Sune Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33, 110) ʻAbschnittʼ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nThe convexity and dimensions of the stone, the typical groove decoration on the narrow side and the preserved angled short side clearly suggest that this slab, together with a group of other stones of this specific shape, served as a recumbent kerbstone in the manner described by Lindqvist and confirmed not least by the find of GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4. A reconstruction of a circular edge chain using multiple 3D models of Hejnum Bjärs 6 shows that the stones fit tightly together to form a 3.13 m diameter circle made of 6 full stones (Larkin 2023a, pp. 30–31, Appendix 2). This is similar in size to the Hellvi Ire II edge chain (Stenberger 1936, pp. 80, 82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 1; II, p. 74). The same pattern of grooves on the outer narrow convex side is also seen on the outer narrow sides of the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kiststen *Listed as Ka = kantsten in JP (2003) p.187" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.187; Larkin 2023a, pp. 30–31, Appendix 2; b, p. 31. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4722", "value_resource_id": 4722, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4722", "display_title": "3D model for GP0190", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "135" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen nämns första gången 1978, då den var återanvänd som trappsten till ett uthus när gravfältet vid Bjärs. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nLokaliserad till samma plats som 1978. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), bevarad längd 154 cm och bredd 35 cm. Konvex sida, men ingen bevarad kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6400510" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716508" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6400510" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716508" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBujOQ1As_ZT6qdMT94-06DAf4WLynV6bJBei4V8RvJp9I?e=AVWxTG" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4722", "o:title": "3D model for GP0190" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/161", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 161, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "o:id": 2236 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.694558694842975, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.63301646782884, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2242, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:49:43+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4234", "o:id": 4234 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4234", "o:id": 4234 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0196" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns som täckhäll över brandgrav i grav 396. Stenen var då i tre större och flera mindre bitar." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along and east of the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cairns) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and barely disturbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n\nHellvi Ire I was discovered by Stenberger in 1935 when excavating the stone mound (cairn) (röse) no. 396 (= grave 99 in Nerman 1969/75; Stenberger 1936, pp. 91–96, fig. 11; Rundkvist 2012, p. 153 no. 25), which was almost oval, with a diameter of 3.3–4.0 m and a height of 35 cm. The picture stone had been used as cover slab directly on top of an undisturbed cremation burial within the stone mound, its obverse facing upwards. The back of the stone was stained black from the ashes of the cremation. The burial contained a sword, a lance, a set of gaming pieces of bone, several rectangular bronze and iron mounts, a knife, rivets with bronze heads, domed bronze sheet spangles, iron nails, fragments of a bone comb, a decorated pottery vessel, and a whetstone. The burial can be dated to the 6th century. Furthermore, the mound contained a female burial, also a cremation, with 28 glass beads, a carnelian, and the shaft of a bronze key. An exact dating of the female burial is not possible. \n\nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of the nearby stone mound no. 394, which was framed by a ring of kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes these kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. However, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are also included in the present edition. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents about the upper half of an early-type picture stone. It had been broken into three larger and several smaller pieces by the pressure of the mound’s stone cover. The various pieces have, however, been put together without much difficulty, and the stone is now displayed in Gotlands Museum. The slab is described by Lindqvist as follows (1941/42 II, p. 74): “Limestone slab, 12 cm thick. The obverse even, the narrow sides hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse to a width of up to 10 cm, and with an 18–22 mm wide chamfer towards the obverse. The reverse raw. Surviving height 140 cm, width between the upper corners 113 cm, at the bottom 97 cm.” " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "140" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "113" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The following description of the extraordinarily carefully worked and mostly clearly visible carvings is based on the painting of the stone by Sune Lindqvist in 1937 (1941/42 I, fig. 2; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling B3:54). The head part of the stone is occupied by a large roundel with a whorl motif. The whorl consists of three carved and three slightly raised spokes that alternate. The sickle-shaped spokes have a double outer line, just like the roundel itself. The corona of the roundel is formed by carved triangles, from which three line-shaped peaks extend. In the centre of the roundel there is a small central circle from which the sickle elements emanate, like a propeller. Below the whorl roundel is a pair of smaller roundels, not completely preserved, which show star-shaped rosettes, formed by 4- and 7-pointed oval prongs/leaves. The edge decoration of the picture stone consists of a double groove on the slightly convex upper side and single grooves on the lateral edges. From the latter, wave-shaped elements extend inwards and, like the prongs of the corona, end in three points. “Decorated with chiselled lines and chiselled background fields. The diameter of the large roundel is 75.5 cm (not counting the corona). Below, the left roundel is 28 cm in diameter, the right 28.5 cm. The grooves following the chamfers are 4 mm wide” (1941/42 II, p. 74). \n\nThe first published photograph of the stone by Stenberger (1936, fig. 12) depicts it with secondary paint, largely corresponding to Lindqvist’s interpretation, but instead of the three-pointed wavy elements on the edge lines, it reproduces remnants of a zigzag pattern. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The three-part elements in the border decoration as well as in the border of the central roundel are reminiscent of the three-part tails of the S-shaped serpentine creatures on GP 263 Lärbro Pavals and GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII. That these are to be understood as reminiscences of Roman depictions of dolphins, ketoi and other sea creatures, for which three-part tails are quite characteristic, can hardly be overlooked (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 89; II, pp. 91–92; Holmqvist 1952a; Hauck 1983a, pp. 547, 551). It is therefore more than likely that the tripartite elements on Hellvi Ire I are to be interpreted as sea creature abbreviations. \n\nIn Hauck’s view, the dolphin imitations on Gotland’s early picture stones also took on the meaning of their models on Roman and early Christian gravestones, where they were to be understood as saviours of humans and guides of the soul. Thus, according to Hauck, the appearance of these creatures fits well into the iconography of the Type A stones, in which he sees prayers carved in stone that quote the horrors of death as well as the promise of assistance and salvation. The main symbol of this is the large roundel with the whorl motif, which represents the sun and promises the eternal return of life (Hauck 1983a, esp. p. 547. cf. Pesch 2015b, p. 95). \n\nMore elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whorl motifs and the iconography of the Type A picture stones can be found in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone represents an Early Type monument, belonging to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600). Lindqvist classifies the fragment as representative of his northern Gotlandic Pavalsgruppe, named after the stone GP 263 Lärbro Pavals (1941/42 I, p. 27). Characteristic of this relatively small group of monuments is their less-curved form with only a very slightly convex upper edge and hardly any protruding corners, and the depiction of rosettes and ʻdolphinʼ creatures (see VII). The stone is of some importance for Lindqvist’s dating of ʻAbschnittʼ A, as he sees particularly striking parallels between its decoration and the decoration of the Sösdala-style brooch from Eidsten in Vestfold, Norway (ibid. p. 109, fig. 250). In fact, the similarities are not limited to the design of the whorl motif alone, but also concern, as Hauck (1983a, pp. 591–592) notes, the combination of the whorl with star-shaped motifs as well as the appearance of sea creatures (in the case of Eidsten, a fish, ibid. fig. 56b). \n\nGrave no. 394, on which, according to Stenberger and Lindqvist, the picture stone could have originally stood (see IV) dates to the 5th century or around AD 500. However, this reconstruction is speculative and cannot be supported. In any case, the grave in which Hellvi Ire I was secondarily incorporated dates to the 6th century (Period VII:1 according to Nerman, i.e., c. AD 550–600). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1936, pp. 93–96, fig. 12; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 27, 32–33, 89, 92, 109, fig. 1–2; II, pp. 72, 74; Hauck 1983a, pp. 543, 552, 591–592, fig. 59; Guber 2011, p. 130 cat. no. 41; Rundkvist 2012, p. 153 no. 25; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 9, 24, 137. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire I" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC8653_136" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4728", "value_resource_id": 4728, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4728", "display_title": "3D model for GP0196", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "140" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine limestone without reef debris" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Slite Group (100%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1935 vid undersökningar av gravfältet Ire. Stenen hade återanvänts som täckhäll till en ostörd brandgrav, från 500-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nUtställd i bildstenshallen, Gotlands museum. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 140 cm och största bredd 113 cm. Kantdekor samt en stor virvel och under den två mindre rundlar med rosettmönster. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "dolphin" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411605" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729974" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDJD9XI7uKsQrqeZLTkk5JhAYFb7GTg5X9hVyZ83mnZLqc?e=K1afUs" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2608", "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2542", "o:title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4728", "o:title": "3D model for GP0196" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/167", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 167, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "o:id": 2242 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78731346230732, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.86902614655321, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2243, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:50:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4235", "o:id": 4235 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4235", "o:id": 4235 } ], "o:item_set": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/item_sets/4078", "o:id": 4078 } ], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0197" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Flertalet fragment av en sten. Återfunna i resterna av en stenmur på gravfältet. Stenmuren sträckte sig mellan/över? Gravarna 280-299." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along and east of the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cairns) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and nearly undisturbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n\nThe nine small fragments that obviously all belong to one and the same picture stone, Hellvi Ire IV, “[...] were recovered by Nils G. Gillgren in 1934 during explorations in the grave field. Most of them were found among the remains of an old stone wall that had crossed the burials 280–299 but was removed before the investigation began. Four other fragments lay in a stone setting formed by broken limestone slabs below ground. This stone setting covered grave 304” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74; cf. ATA dnr 2700-1934). This grave contained an undisturbed cremation burial with some copper alloy fragments, four beads, a bone spindle whorl, a line-decorated bone fragment, and an animal tooth. The grave probably dates to the Vendel Period (Rundkvist 2012, p. 153). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The nine relatively small fragments represent about 25% of a tall Early-Type picture stone (see Lindqvist’s reconstruction – 1941/42 I, fig. 207), three of them belonging to the head (two of which preserve the original lateral and top edges), two to the body, and four to the lower body and base region (three of which preserve the original lateral edges). Lindqvist describes the reconstructed picture stone as follows (II, p. 74): “Limestone slab, 15 cm thick at the top, 16 cm further down. The obverse is smooth. The vertical narrow sides are hewn flat across their full width and at a significantly acute angle towards the obverse. Both sides are separated by an almost 2 cm wide chamfer that forms a considerably more obtuse angle towards the obverse than towards the narrow side. The reverse is raw. Although the decoration was damaged by weathering, it nonetheless is remarkably clear.” The monument may have originally been about 2.40 m tall (Lindqvist 1956, p. 26). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The preserved decoration is thoroughly and clearly worked, only lightly weathered and therefore still easily discernible. Lindqvist documented them comprehensively in his book (1941/42 I, fig. 205–207), with photos of the uncoloured and the secondarily traced carvings. The originals for these, which date from 1933, can be found in ATA’s run- och bildstenssamling (B18:132; B21:90). The following description is based on Lindqvist’s painting, but the carvings are also perfectly comprehensible on the original stones and in the 3-D image. \n\nThe lateral edges of the stone are decorated with borders consisting of two parallel grooves. Remains of these grooves are preserved on five of the nine fragments, making a reconstruction of the monument possible. On the fragment from the top right corner, a small remnant of a large roundel with a whorl motif can be seen, its frame in the form of a double line and the corona consisting of raised circles between which the spaces have been carved. Small parts of three raised and two carved half-moon fields are preserved in the roundel. Larsen reconstructs a diameter of the roundel of 54 cm based on a 3-D model (2009, p. 20–21, fig. 14). The same fragment also shows a small part of the upper border, whose ornament can be described as consisting of two horizontally mirrored running spiral patterns. In the spandrel between the large whorl roundel and the upper border, a creature with a serpentine body is placed whose tail curls in at the end. The body is lined with a dense row of short lines, probably indicating some kind of hairiness. The beast opens its mouth and sticks out its (equally hairy) tongue. In addition, the serpentine creature is provided with front and rear extremities, making it resemble a dragon or other mythical creature. According to Larsen (2009, p. 21, fig. 14, 38), who analysed the carvings based on a 3-D model, the creature has an eye and its tail widens towards the end (a fishtail?). Two other small fragments from the head of the stone show two and one of the circles, respectively, that belong to the corona of the large roundel. A piece from the central field of the stone preserves a small part of the frame of a smaller roundel, next to which there may have been a second of this kind. The frame of the small roundel consists of a double line, from which short, very fine, and hair-like lines branch off. This very likely represents the hair of a serpentine creature that, as on other stones of this kind (see VII), once entwined the small roundel. Below this small roundel, on the same fragment, a series of five small carved circles can be seen on a horizontal line. Most probably this is the roof of a cabin or tent on a rowing boat that has not survived, as depicted on the Type A stones GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46, GP 43 Bro kyrka I, GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I. The meaning of these round elements on the roofs of the cabins on these picture stones remains unclear. They could be some kind of decoration, shields or, if the cabin is a kind of a tent, rolled-up tent panels. \n\nIn his book, however, Lindqvist, as he could not yet take the finds from Sanda and Stenkyrka into account at that time, preferred a different interpretation of the row of circles in the middle part of the monument (1941/42 II, p. 74): “Of interest is the close row of roundels with chiselled bases, which exclusively occurs on Ire IV and probably was meant to form the lower limit of the image panel. Generally, it can be stated that this border is equivalent to that surrounding the great roundel of the same stone. In one case, the circular fields themselves were chiselled, in the other, (most of) their surroundings.” For this reason, Lindqvist’s reconstruction of the stone did not include enough space below the row of circles. He corrected this error in a later contribution and included more space for a rowing boat, thus arriving at an approximate total height of the original monument of 2.40 m, instead of 2.20 m as had to be assumed based on his older reconstruction (Lindqvist 1956, p. 25–26). \n\nInvestigations based on 3-D digitisation have shown that on the fragment of the upper left corner, the remains of a quadruped facing to the right, presumably a horse (as on other type stones, such as GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5, GP 99 Garda kyrka 3, GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7, GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21) could be preserved, which were not coloured by Lindqvist. If this is true, which is not entirely certain, then it would be unlikely that the fragment belongs to the same monument as the other fragments. The fact that two different motifs (horse and sea creature) are juxtaposed in the two spandrels between the roundel and the border would in any case be unique. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2146", "value_resource_id": 2146, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2146", "display_title": "GP 99 Garda kyrka 3", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/73513d4574193875b1bb8c7af1eca22b30f32e41.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0099.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2244", "value_resource_id": 2244, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2244", "display_title": "GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2455", "value_resource_id": 2455, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2455", "display_title": "GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/348e79429a9c9835911e5c250eca9ce1bff5a9a7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0410.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "For the interpretation of the whorl motif with corona, which is usually considered a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, as well as for the pair of smaller roundels which are frequently entwined by serpents, see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAn equivalent to the serpent-like creature of Hellvi Ire IV with hair and legs can be seen on GP 44 Bro kyrka II. In addition, there seems to be a relationship with the giant snakes from GP 173 Hangvar Austers I and GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2, which apparently are also hairy. Here, too, the small extensions on the snake’s body can hardly be interpreted as tiny centipede-like legs, but rather as hairs. A snake encircling a rondel with similar spiky hair is depicted on GP 44 Bro kyrka II and GP 268 Martebo kyrka I. A serpentine creature with a tuft of hair is depicted on GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II, and a serpentine creature with a shock of hair and body hair on GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I. Regarding these snake-like hybrid animals see Oehrl 2019a, p. 109, figs. 87e(1–7). \n\nThe observation that the snake creatures on the Type A picture stones sometimes appear to be hairy and occasionally even have extremities is of particular importance for a possible interpretation. All in all, it becomes clear that we are dealing less with snakes than with hybrid creatures that combine snake and mammal characteristics. Comparable beasts are frequently encountered in Roman art, for example in the form of sea monsters (ketoi). As a matter of fact, the hairy giant worm on GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2 features a fish tail, clearly indicating a sea monster. A particularly clear indication of the Mediterranean origin of these creatures is provided, however, by the bearded snake in the spandrel at the top left of GP 44 Bro kyrka II. Other sea creatures of Mediterranean origin that are descended from dolphins or resemble seahorses can be found on GP 263 Lärbro Pavals and GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII. That these are to be understood as reminiscences of Roman depictions of dolphins, ketoi and other sea creatures, for which three-part tails are quite characteristic, can hardly be overlooked (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 89; II, pp. 91–92; Holmqvist 1952a; Hauck 1983a, pp. 547, 551). \n\nLarsen (2009, pp. 39–40) compares the creature depicted on Hellvi Ire IV and its relatives on the above-mentioned stones Bro kyrka II, Martebo kyrka 2, and Hangvar Austers I with images of crocodiles on Roman coins from the period between BC 27 and AD 14. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragments represent a tall Early-Type monument, belonging to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600). Lindqvist classified the Hellvi Ire stone as representative of his Brotypus (1941/42 I, p. 27; cf. Hauck 1983a, p. 542) and emphasised its particular proximity to the picture stones GP 43 Bro kyrka I and GP 44 Bro kyrka II and considered a workshop connection to be probable: “In its character, it is entirely identical with that described above regarding Bro I and II, so that it justifiably can be assumed that it was created by one and the same person. The setting of the pattern, too, overall appears to be the same as on Bro I and II” (1941/42 II, p. 74). \n\nThe wall in which some of the fragments were found is probably modern, grave no. 304 from which the other fragments of the picture stone originate can be dated to the Vendel Period. As a result, the Migration Period picture stone must have been used secondarily. How the fragments were placed into the wall is unclear; possibly they were removed from the stone packing of the grave in modern times and used as building material, although the burial remained undisturbed and parts of the picture stone remained there. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 27, fig. 5–7; II, p. 74; 1956, pp. 25–26, fig. 3; Hauck 1983a, pp. 542; Larsen 2009, pp. 20–21, 39–40, fig. 14, 38; Guber 2011, pp. 62, 131 cat. no. 43; Rundkvist 2012, p. 153 no. 24; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 109, 121, 123–124, 126, 153, 161, 294, fig. 87e:4, 91d. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4729", "value_resource_id": 4729, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4729", "display_title": "3D model for GP0197", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "fler/GP0197_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "142" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "20826" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1934 vid undersökningar av gravfältet Ire. Stenen bestod av nio fragment som påträffades i en stenmur och i en stensättning som täckte en brandgrav från vendeltiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nNio fragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A). Tre fragment hör till stenens övre del, två till den mellersta delen och fyra till basen. Bildstenen kan beräknas att ursprungligen ha varit 2,4 m hög. Spår av kantdekor, av en stor central rundel, över rundeln en ormliknande varelse, under den centrala rundeln en mindre rundel med en ormliknande varelse och under denna rundel spår av en hytt eller ett tält till ett stort roddarskepp. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "hair" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tongue" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tail" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "building" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horse" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sea creature" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411605" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729974" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAapLpmNiJySIILBbu5S3obAbcBh1AMj6cq5CYC2xzJiQk?e=8tsWUQ" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4729", "o:title": "3D model for GP0197" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/168", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 168, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "o:id": 2243 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78731346230732, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.86902614655321, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2244", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2244, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:50:40+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0198" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grav 238. Stenberger 1943, rapport finns i arkiv" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stele was discovered in 1943 during M. Stenberger’s excavation on the cemetery in between Stora- and Lilla Ire. It was found in secondary use as part of a stone circle on top of the 11th century grave no. 238. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is exhibited at Gotlands Museum. Stenberger's drawing shows that the stele has a preserved root, which is now covered by a wooden base. Above the root, Hellvi Ire 7 is 0.97 m tall. Despite its intact condition, it is hard to see whether the stele once had chamfered edges, as typical for the A-stones. The surface is quite uneven which could either be a consequence of less neat work or natural surface deterioration. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "139" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "62" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, no. 44; Lindqvist 1955, 41 f. fig. 1; Stenberger 1943; 1962, fig. 8\n" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10221_92" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4730", "value_resource_id": 4730, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4730", "display_title": "3D model for GP0198", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0198_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "145" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1943" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411605" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729974" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCpw3_R6bxbSpij9xZHFD07AdQqScG6UeEKOThbEBvalEg?e=l5wWdg" } ], "dcterms:creator": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 2, "property_label": "Creator", "is_public": true, "@value": "HS" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2455", "o:title": "GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2621", "o:title": "GP 578 Alva änge" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2124", "o:title": "GP 77 Eskelhem Larsarve I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2125", "o:title": "GP 78 Eskelhem Larsarve II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2144", "o:title": "GP 97 Garda kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2258", "o:title": "GP 212 Klinte Hunninge (IV) (Klintebys)" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2455", "o:title": "GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4730", "o:title": "3D model for GP0198" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/169", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 169, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2244", "o:id": 2244 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78731346230732, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.86902614655321, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2251", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2251, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 205 Hogrän Tomsarve", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dec37c56ae7397e79e149ee64f44eedaa76d169f.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dec37c56ae7397e79e149ee64f44eedaa76d169f.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dec37c56ae7397e79e149ee64f44eedaa76d169f.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:54:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4236", "o:id": 4236 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4236", "o:id": 4236 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 205 Hogrän Tomsarve" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0205" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/14763002-ee01-4fab-9741-e0e2801c17f9", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Incorporated into a farm building which belongs to Tomsarve farm, Hogrän parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän Tomsarve 1:17" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the farm, lying in the garden." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän Tomsarve" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone was found and reported in 1930, but it is not found in “Gotlands Bildsteine”. At the time of its discovery, the stone was in use as a step in a farm building, about 10 m S-SSW of the residential building of Tomsarve farm (gård no. 1). The 1930 find report, which is held in ATA, states that the stone was going to be removed from the staircase to protect it. However, the 1976 inventory states that the stone was mounted on three small cobblestones in the farm’s garden, reused as a flower table. That is how it can still be found today." } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is roughly in the shape of a semicircle, with one of the corners broken out. It is 1.38 m wide and 0.88 m high at the highest point. The limestone slab is about 11 cm thick. It was noted in the 1976 inventory that the surface of the stone (which is positioned horizontally as a tabletop for flower tubs and therefore at the mercy of wind and weather) is weathered and overgrown with lichen. Today, it is not only overgrown with lichen and moss, but mostly black in color. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "88" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "138" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The 1930 report states that there is “en tydligt framträdande bild av ett solhjul” (ʻa clearly emerging image of a sun wheelʼ) on the stone. Today, the surface is so overgrown and covered with black patina that it is difficult to find any traces of it. Clearly visible, however, are at least two grinding grooves, one along the entire edge of the break and a small remnant of another, much narrower one, parallel to the first. The grooves differ somewhat in shape from the other grinding grooves found in the material (see IX), more angular, less U-shaped in profile. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The type is difficult to determine. The almost semicircular shape of the fragment seems to indicate the head of a tall Type C/D monument. Thus, the stone could be dated to between the 8th and the 10th century. That it represents a Type E runic picture stone dating to the 11th century or around AD 1100, without any remaining traces of the runic inscription and ornamentation, is less likely. However, the ʻsun wheelʼ observed in 1930 (see VI), i.e., obviously a large roundel with whorl decoration, clearly speaks against the interpretation as a late-type picture stone. This motif indicates a type A monument dating to the period between AD 400 and 600. Such a strongly convex upper edge would be unique among the Type A stones, with the only possible comparison the dwarf stone GP 374 Stenkyrka Tystebols I. \n\nThe grinding grooves cannot be used for dating picture stones, as they represent secondary features, produced after the creation of the stone, and in all probability after the period when the slab was used as memorial stone and raised in the landscape. Arne Philip (1986, pp. 9–12) counted 15 Gotlandic picture stones with grinding grooves (slipskåror or sliprännor). There is at least one more stone, GP 72 Endre Bäcks, which is almost completely covered by 15 deep grooves. On Gotland, grinding grooves on stones and rocks are extremely common and have been interpreted in various ways (Munthe 1933; Mårtensson 1936; Swanström 1995; Gibson 2013). Their frequent interpretation as prehistoric calendars (Henriksson 1983) is not compelling, cf. the critical views of Lindström (1997). Similar grooves can be encountered in many places throughout Europe. An unwieldy abundance of literature has been published about their dating and their function (gathered and summarised by Eitelmann 2005, pp. 189–194 and Schels, 2010, pp. 141–161). Especially when found on medieval and early modern church buildings, gravestones, and conciliation crosses, those grooves and cups could be the result of grinding to make stone meal, presumably for use in religious folk medicine. The medieval Gotlanders probably regarded the picture stones as efficacious relics and powerful media of ancient times and therefore used them for folk religious purposes (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 41, 105–106; Oehrl 2020a, pp. 88–89). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2419", "value_resource_id": 2419, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2419", "display_title": "GP 374 Stenkyrka Tystebols I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/44621bee2a49470d94cd61e60ce4a6d0ac133a55.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0374.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2119", "value_resource_id": 2119, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2119", "display_title": "GP0072", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/df02b4c189aea418c29a6c0cad6b9db1ed357177.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0072", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:145" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän 7:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4737", "value_resource_id": 4737, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4737", "display_title": "3D model for GP0205", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0205_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "381" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen omtalas första gången 1930, då den användes som trappsteg till ett uthus på gården Tomsarve. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nLigger som blomsterbord i trädgården på Tomsarve. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstenen är svår att typbestämma. Formen tyder på en svampformad bildsten (period C/D) men enligt uppgift från 1930 fanns ett tydligt solhjul på stenen, vilket snarare tyder på period A. Bevarad höjd 88 cm största bredd 138 cm. Innehåller flera sekundära slipskåror och sliprännor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6377515" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698173" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6377515" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698173" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDSEmxwWEQhSLZMFi6EaV96ARQH1pyKJNNRFZPqmtXYock?e=3RFPKe" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4737", "o:title": "3D model for GP0205" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/173", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 173, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2251", "o:id": 2251 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.49679808460035, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.307180420178838, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2252, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:54:43+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4237", "o:id": 4237 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4237", "o:id": 4237 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0206" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/bbd3543b-52bc-4db0-8145-c46caf0e2ea8", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Hogrän church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen inmurad som översta täcksten över trappan i tornets västmur." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower staircase." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower is the oldest remaining part of the church (building history: Roosval 1942, pp. 86–89; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 175–176). It was built around AD 1200 as an addition to a small Romanesque stone church from the later part of the 12th century, the foundations of which were discovered inside the present church during the last restoration in 1953/54. The present nave and choir with sacristy were built around AD 1300. Parts of the old Romanesque church’s façade reliefs are incorporated into the outer wall of the Gothic nave (Roosval 1942, p. 95). However, while the tower was being added, parts of the old relief-decorated nave seem to have been dismantled, because also in the tower, in the outer wall and in the tower staircase, parts of the Romanesque image frieze were installed (ibid. pp. 92, 95, figs. 98, 103). \n\nThe picture stone fragment Hogrän kyrka II “[…] is incorporated into the tower’s west wall as the top stone in the ceiling of the staircase, with its obverse facing down and its hewn side facing south. First observed in 1928 by Johnny Roosval [ATA dnr 2480-28]. GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III is “[…] integrated into the masonry in a similar manner to No. II (perhaps belonging to the same stone) and used as a stone in the ceiling at the third step, below No. II” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I was found in 1801, lying in the churchyard. According to the inventory (RAÄ Hogrän 70), there are possibly two more kerbstones in the church – one has a bowl-like depression (piscina) and was used as a baptismal font foundation (0.58 x 0.48, 0.23 thick); the other is located at the entrance to the choir (0.93 x 0.93, 0.2 m thick) and possibly represents the base of a pillar. It is highly doubtful, however, that these really represent Type A ʻkerbstonesʼ. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "value_resource_id": 2253, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2253", "display_title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0207.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254", "value_resource_id": 2254, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2254", "display_title": "GP0208", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only a roughly rectangular section of the stone slab is visible between the walls of the narrow stairway. “Limestone slab, almost 20 cm thick. The obverse is rather rough, not dressed. The south-facing narrow side features three grooves, each about 4 cm wide and slightly concave, running parallel to the edge. Overall, this edge [i.e., the upper edge of the stone] is very slightly convex; it is visible for a length of 86 cm and extends westwards into the masonry for an unknown distance. Between the obverse and this narrow side, a chamfer of about 1 cm width existed. The narrow side facing east [which is difficult to access] is hewn flat for more than 20 cm, probably at an obtuse angle towards the obverse. A 42 cm-long part of the obverse, measured from this edge, rests on another stone in the staircase’s masonry. The visible section of the obverse has a length of 46 cm and a width of 53–57 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 78). A crack running from the decorated upper edge to the lower broken edge divides the slab into two halves. The surface is rough due to many fossil inclusions. \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "86" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration of the obverse consists of a 15 cm-wide, patterned border along the chamfer. It is executed with rather wide and shallow lines that – at least today – are not defined sharply. On both sides of the fracture running across the stone, two lines crossing the border can be seen that separated two sections with different patterns” (1941/42 II, p. 78). In the photo of the secondary painted stone published by Lindqvist (ibid. fig. 424), which was taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1751:16), these two patterns can be seen in more detail. One section preserves a wave-like element, which may belong to a wave pattern as on GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II, and the other an S-shaped curved element, which can be compared to the pattern on GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hogrän kyrka II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Hogrän kyrka II is included within Lindqvist’s group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster). Lindqvist (ibid.) also included GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI, and GP 251 Lärbro Norder Ire III in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. Hogrän kyrka II also displays a spiral wave-like pattern on the left side of the border panel. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Since the edges of the slab are not completely visible or broken off and its exact shape and dimensions are consequently unknown, this assignment is, however, not essential. Theoretically, it could also have been an upright monument, as is possibly the case with several stones classified as kerbstones by Lindqvist. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33; II, p. 78, fig. 424; Roosval 1942, p. 92; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 188. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2317" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän 70 (1-2)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4738", "value_resource_id": 4738, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4738", "display_title": "3D model for GP0206", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "151" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1928, då den satt i taket i trappan i tornets västra mur. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1928. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), synlig längd 86 cm och bredd 57 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC3GbB0YTRFRatHiDtl5PiWAQVsIZKFFRCvgvkcYAllqKQ?e=SWG3WL" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2101", "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2253", "o:title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4738", "o:title": "3D model for GP0206" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/174", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 174, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "o:id": 2252 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.50458059551615, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.30760116048623, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2253, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:55:06+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4238", "o:id": 4238 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4238", "o:id": 4238 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0207" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/bbd3543b-52bc-4db0-8145-c46caf0e2ea8", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Hogrän church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad som täcksten på tredje trappsteget under Kyrkan 2." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower staircase." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower represents the oldest remaining part of the church (building history: Roosval 1942, pp. 86–89; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 175–176). It was built around AD 1200 as an addition to a small Romanesque stone church from the later part of the 12th century, the foundations of which were discovered inside the present church during the last restoration in 1953/54. The present nave and choir with sacristy were built around AD 1300. Parts of the old Romanesque church’s façade reliefs are incorporated into the outer wall of the Gothic nave (Roosval 1942, p. 95). However, while the tower was being added, parts of the old relief-decorated nave seem to have been dismantled, because also in the tower, in the outer wall and in the tower staircase, parts of the Romanesque image frieze have been installed (ibid. pp. 92, 95, figs. 98, 103). \n\nThe picture stone fragment GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II “[…] is incorporated into the tower’s west wall as the top stone in the ceiling of the staircase, with its obverse facing down and its hewn side facing south. First observed in 1928 by Johnny Roosval [ATA dnr 2480-28]. Hogrän kyrka III is “[…] integrated into the masonry in a similar manner to No. II (perhaps belonging to the same stone) and used as a stone in the ceiling at the third step, below No. II” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). Hogrän kyrka III is not considered by Roosval, it seems to be mentioned for the first time in “Gotlands Bildsteine”. GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I was already found in 1801, lying in the churchyard. According to the inventory (RAÄ Hogrän 70), there are possibly two more kerbstones in the church – one has a bowl-like depression (piscina) and was used as a baptismal font foundation (0.58 x 0.48, 0.23 thick); the other is located at the entrance to the choir (0.93 x 0.93, 0.2 m thick) and possibly represents the base of a pillar. It is highly doubtful, however, that these really represent Type A ʻkerbstonesʼ. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254", "value_resource_id": 2254, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2254", "display_title": "GP0208", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is extremely difficult to access, which is why previously there were no photos or drawings available, neither in Lindqvist's book nor in the archives. Lindqvist describes Hogrän kyrka III as follows: “The slab’s rough, unworked reverse is facing downwards, so the stone can only be identified by means of its hewn narrow side, which is decorated with three grooves running lengthwise and thus in the same way as the corresponding side of [Hogrän kyrka] No. II” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \nSO " } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only the grooves on the narrow side mentioned above (see V) are visible. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hogrän kyrka III as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Additionally, whether the kerbstone categorization is the correct interpretation in every case or whether such stones could also have stood upright remains an open question, especially when only fragments survived, and the exact dimensions and shape of the monument cannot be reconstructed with certainty. Since only the narrow side of Hogrän kyrka III has been preserved, the type cannot be definitively determined. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 78; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 188. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2317" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän 70 (1-2)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4739", "value_resource_id": 4739, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4739", "display_title": "3D model for GP0207", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "fler/GP0207_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "152" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1928, då den satt i taket i trappan i tornets västra mur. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1928. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), som är svåråtkomlig och svår att mäta. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB112-msj6bTr_p9UlitkjTAV6EX6B_PsDCp86DDWG8F-o?e=b7VdPp" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4739", "o:title": "3D model for GP0207" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/175", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 175, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "o:id": 2253 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.50458059551615, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.30760116048623, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2259", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2259, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 213 Klinte Oddvalds", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dd9431739f6b0cddef792ab6f837cc0e626efe98.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dd9431739f6b0cddef792ab6f837cc0e626efe98.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd9431739f6b0cddef792ab6f837cc0e626efe98.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:59:52+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4244", "o:id": 4244 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4244", "o:id": 4244 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 213 Klinte Oddvalds" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0213" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/3bbfdcac-2691-4292-a630-5fff974694be", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinte Oddvalds 1:26" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinte" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinte Oddvalds 1:26" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Är flyttad till sin nuvarande plats. Staffan Rosvall Klintehamn hittade bildstenen i ett stort stenröse omedelbart intill skeppssättning (nr 2 i Klinte, Blad 6I2j Klinte I 6360)." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinte" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Värsende hembygdsgård" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Värsende hembygdsgård" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Staffan Rosvall found this stele in a big stone cairn next to a stone ship-setting (no. 2 in Klinte, Blad 6I2j Klinte I 6360). Afterwards, it was erected outside at Värsende Hembygdsgård where it still is. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Intact stele that is covered with moss so that no decoration is preserved. The upper left corner is slightly damaged. Height measured from what is visible above ground. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "89" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "73" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Rosvall 1981; 1983" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2210" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinte 79:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4745", "value_resource_id": 4745, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4745", "display_title": "3D model for GP0213", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0213_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "414" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6363436" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "693204" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDVqZzw0LmGRqJz8anCA21XAR97NM9Szyh1-ZKHCiQebzc?e=gZTjc2" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4745", "o:title": "3D model for GP0213" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2265, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:08:54+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4249", "o:id": 4249 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4249", "o:id": 4249 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0219" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III lay in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby." }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible rectangular part of the limestone slab, which protrudes from the wall, measures 0.30 x 0.93 m, its visible thickness is 4 cm. According to Lindqvist, its total thickness was 10 cm. “The obverse possibly is worked, the outward-facing narrow side is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse. It remains unclear, however, whether in this case this is original. Of the other visible narrow sides, the left one is a secondary, diagonal break surface, as probably is the right one, which secondarily was levelled at a right angle towards the outward-facing narrow side” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). The surface is much abraded and the original ornament hardly discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "93" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "4" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“On the obverse, there are two shallow, 0.5 cm wide grooves that run along the outer edge and are slightly curved inwards; between the grooves, background fields are chiselled weakly, surrounding a border pattern or figures of unclear shape” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). Most likely the much-abraded border decoration represented a diamond or triangle pattern like on GP 220–221 Källunge Kyrka II–III. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type monument, probably of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 78). According to Lindqvist, groups of those recumbent kerbstone slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large, erected Type A picture stone on top of it. While the unusual geometric border decoration of the stones no. I–III most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see VI), the exact type and function of the monuments remain uncertain due to their fragmentary condition. They could well represent the edge of a kind of upright picture stone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hanna Hegardt in Roosval 1935, p. 207; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78, fig. 427. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4751", "value_resource_id": 4751, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4751", "display_title": "3D model for GP0219", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "161" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1912, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1912. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen en kantsten (period A), 93 cm lång och 30 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBh-Kyi25hGT4GwtsnplyHIAXtRxpMq3dQQlFnpCAFSRyM?e=wre8ze" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4751", "o:title": "3D model for GP0219" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/179", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 179, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "o:id": 2265 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2266, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T09:21:41+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4250", "o:id": 4250 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4250", "o:id": 4250 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0220" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone has been discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar; it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular part of the stone protruding from the wall visible today is 0.28 x 1.03 m, and 5 cm thick. Lindqvist described it as follows: “Limestone slab, at the outer edge at least 11 cm thick. The obverse is flat, probably worked. The outward-facing narrow side is slightly convex lengthwise (1 cm height to a surviving length of 103 cm) and hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a chamfer of up to 1 cm width in between. To the left, at an obtuse angle, there is an original edge, to the right, the edge of a break” (1941/42 II, p. 78). The stone’s surface is somewhat abraded, but the well elaborated relief decoration is still discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "103" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "5" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Inside of the chamfer, two 1 cm wide, shallow grooves, and inside this, a border consisting of half a rhombus and a row of complete rhombi that were produced by shallow carving of triangular fields. To the inside of this border is another 1 cm wide groove, but beyond that, there are no traces of decoration.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 78–79). The ornament consisting of a row of raised rhombi is unusual and has no striking parallels. Mention can only be made of the geometrised tendrils on stones of the Martebogroup and the rhombic or zigzag pattern on GP 140–141 Hall Kyrka 1–2. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type monument, probably of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 78). According to Lindqvist, groups of those recumbent kerbstone slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large erected Type A picture stone on top of it. While the unusual geometric border decoration of the stones no. I–III most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see VI), the exact type and function of the monuments remain uncertain due to their fragmentary condition. They could well represent the edge of a kind of upright picture stone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hanna Hegardt in Roosval 1935, p. 207, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 78–79, fig. 426. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4752", "value_resource_id": 4752, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4752", "display_title": "3D model for GP0220", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "162" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1912, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1912. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen en kantsten (period A), 103 cm lång och 28 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4752", "o:title": "3D model for GP0220" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/180", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 180, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "o:id": 2266 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2267, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:09:01+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4251", "o:id": 4251 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4251", "o:id": 4251 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0221" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular part of the stone protruding from the wall visible today is 0.26 m x 0.97 m, and 4 cm thick. Lindqvist described it as follows: “Limestone slab, at least 10 cm thick. The obverse probably is worked, the outward-facing narrow side is slightly convex (height of the arc 1 cm to a surviving length of 93 cm) and hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a chamfer of about 1 cm width in between” (1941/42 II, p. 79). The stone’s surface is somewhat abraded but the well-elaborated relief decoration is still discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "26" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "97" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "4" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration features two faintly-chiselled, 1 cm wide grooves inside the chamfer, and inside this, a border made up of a row of triangles. These are produced in the same way as the rhombi on No. II, but each triangle also is filled with a carved triangle. The border is limited inwards by a carved line. Beyond this, only a narrow strip of a few centimetres width is visible of the obverse, and on it, no traces of decoration can be determined” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79). The ornament consisting of a row of raised triangles is unique and has no striking parallels in the material. However, the make and style are the same as on GP 220 Källunge kyrka II. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type monument, probably of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 79). According to Lindqvist, groups of those recumbent kerbstone slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large, erected Type A picture stone on top of it. While the unusual geometric border decoration of the stones no. I–III most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see VI), the exact type and function of the monuments remain uncertain due to their fragmentary condition. They could well represent the edge of a kind of upright picture stone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hanna Hegardt in Roosval 1935, p. 207, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79, fig. 425. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4753", "value_resource_id": 4753, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4753", "display_title": "3D model for GP0221", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "163" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1912, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1912. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen en kantsten (period A), 97 cm lång och 26 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBh-Kyi25hGT4GwtsnplyHIAXtRxpMq3dQQlFnpCAFSRyM?e=wre8ze" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4753", "o:title": "3D model for GP0221" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/181", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 181, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "o:id": 2267 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2268, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:12:31+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0222" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ? Not traceable." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much bigger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist described the fragment as follows: “Limestone slab, at least 13 cm thick. The obverse is worked. The outward-facing narrow side is preserved to a length of up to 64 cm and hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse to a width of almost 13 cm, with a rather wide chamfer in between. The two other visible narrow sides are secondary. […] The fragment probably was part of the same picture stone as the fragment No. V close by” (1941/42 II, p. 79). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "64" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration features two faintly-chiselled, 1 cm wide grooves inside of the chamfer as well as the section of a roundel next to the left broken edge, with an external arched frieze surrounding a pattern of triangles. There also are faint remains of further decoration in the field outside of the roundel” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early type monument, i.e., ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Probably a fragment of a tall, erected Type A monument. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4754", "value_resource_id": 4754, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4754", "display_title": "3D model for GP0222" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "164a" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1932, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOklar, går inte att återfinna. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), 64 cm lång och 13 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor och rester av en rundel. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4754", "o:title": "3D model for GP0222" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/182", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 182, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "o:id": 2268 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2269, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:11:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0223" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ? Not traceable." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist described the fragment as follows: “Limestone slab, at least 12 cm thick. The obverse is damaged by footsteps. The outward-facing narrow side, visible to a length of 65 cm, is slightly concave longitudinally (height of the arc is 0.5 cm) and carefully hewn flat to a width of 11 cm; the left of the other narrow sides visible is hewn flat in the same manner, while the right is a secondary break surface. […] The fragment probably represents the left side as well as the upper left corner of the same picture stone as No. IV” (1941/42 II, p. 79). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "65" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Apart from two grooves along the left narrow side jutting out of the masonry, there possibly can be discerned the double lines defining a large roundel” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early type monument, i.e., ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Probably a fragment of a tall, erected Type A monument. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4755", "value_resource_id": 4755, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4755", "display_title": "3D model for GP0223" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "164b" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1932, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOklar, går inte att återfinna. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), 65 cm lång och 11 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor och förmodligen rester av en rundel. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4755", "o:title": "3D model for GP0223" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/183", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 183, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "o:id": 2269 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2270, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:09:34+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0224" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ? Not traceable." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 wasthe first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912; the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist described the fragment as follows: “Limestone slab, about 10 cm thick. The obverse is severely damaged by footsteps, the outward-facing narrow side is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, probably with a chamfer in between. This narrow side is preserved to a length of up to 50 cm, with secondary break edges to the left and right. Strangely, this stone – secondarily? – is hewn flat also on the narrow side abutting the wall that runs parallel to the outward-facing narrow side at a distance of 31 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 79). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist does not mention whether remains of the decoration have been preserved on the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "It remains unclear what type of picture stone the fragment represents. Based on Lindqvist’s description and due to the lack of further information, it is unclear why this now untraceable stone should be regarded as a picture stone at all. Lindqvist seems to have regarded the stone as a Type A monument, dating to circa AD 400–600, most probably as a kerbstone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4756", "value_resource_id": 4756, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4756", "display_title": "3D model for GP0224", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0224_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "165" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1932, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOklar, går inte att återfinna. \n\nBeskrivning \nMöjligen fragment av en kantsten (period A), bevarad längd 50 cm och bredd 31 cm. Ingen dekor omtalad, så det är osäkert varför fragmentet uppfattades som en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCyZDvpzq7qTLVcQpyA1hSTAS0Opkv0siWOue_570iMx10?e=mnbJst" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4756", "o:title": "3D model for GP0224" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/184", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 184, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "o:id": 2270 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2271, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:10:05+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0225" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i trappsteg till sakristian." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inside the church, embedded into the flooring in front of the sacristy door." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nedersta steget i sakristian" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six fragments embedded into the walls of the small nave, most of them kerbstones (Randsteine), were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8 and GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10 are embedded into the flooring south-east of the altar and GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9 has been re-used as the first of three steps leading to the sacrament niche (ʻaumbryʼ) in the northern wall of the choir. Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. \n\nBetween 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone – Källunge kyrka 7 – was discovered and thus registered by Jan Peder Lamm in his list, where he notes: “Nedersta steget till sakristian DKL [dubbla kantföljande linjer]” (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 203). (Lowest step to the sacristy, double lines following the edge.) The stone is not included in Böttger-Niedenzu’s documentation and therefore it remains unclear who discovered the stone. However, this is not the only obscurity connected with this stone. As a matter of fact, there is no ʻlowest stepʼ to the sacristy door but only a raised threshold. The stone step forming the threshold, however, bears no traces of carvings or other features indicating a picture stone. Instead, there is a rectangular slab embedded into the flooring just in front of the sacristy door, directly bordering the threshold stone, on which some carvings are discernable. We therefore assume that this floor slab represents the stone in question. However, it cannot be completely ruled out that Jan Peder Lamm made a mistake, that he confused \"sacristy\" and \"sacrament niche\" and that GP 225 is actually the same stone that Böttger-Niedenzu had already identified, i.e. GP 227." }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab in front of the sacristy door is perfectly rectangular, except for a small rectangular recess in the middle of its eastern long side. The rectangle is circa 1.20 m long and 0.50 m wide. The stone is homogeneously grey, almost perfectly even, and completely smoothed by footsteps. Remains of bas-relief carvings are not discernable at all. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "120" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is only a rudimentary and primitively carved line running along the northern narrow side of the slab, which directly borders the threshold. Possibly, there are even two parallel lines traceable. The original shape and context of the irregular line/s are, however, impossible to determine as the surrounding areas are so greatly worn and polished. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "As there is only a rudimentary and simply carved line (possibly a double line) traceable on the stone, it is impossible to assign it to a specific type or group. Considering the size of the fragment and assuming that the (double) line indicates an edge border or a horizontal border or divider, a Type A (AD 400–600) or a Type C–E (circa AD 800–1100) stone is possible. Basically, it even appears quite questionable whether it represents a picture stone at all. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "54" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4757", "value_resource_id": 4757, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4757", "display_title": "3D model for GP0225", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0225_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "416" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDCp3Ux1eh5SpNMK_fak0ciAbeMMQnlJTor85AhWHx0ZDM?e=Xw3hBC" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4757", "o:title": "3D model for GP0225" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/185", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 185, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "o:id": 2271 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2273, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:11:28+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4253", "o:id": 4253 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4253", "o:id": 4253 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0227" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i koret." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inside the church, re-used as a step." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Koret, nedersta trappsteget vid sakramentskåpet" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered in the choir of the church by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984, together with GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8 and GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. While Källunge kyrka 8 and Källunge kyrka 10 are embedded into the floor south-east of the altar, Källunge kyrka 9 was re-used as the first of three steps leading to the sacrament niche (ʻaumbryʼ) in the northern wall of the choir. Six fragments from the nave, most of them kerbstones (Randsteine), were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door, right next to the aumbry (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). \n\nAn apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir building, which was not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone fragment is 1.51 m long and, as far as visible, 0.37 m wide. A large part of the stone probably is hidden by the step on top of it – which cannot be verified since only the steps’ horizontal surfaces are visible, while all vertical faces are plastered. The limestone is dark grey, with only a few cracks and depressions. As a whole, the surface is almost completely smoothed by footsteps. Remains of relief carvings are not discernable. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "151" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves are running along the south-facing edge of the step, which must be regarded as the monument’s right-hand side, as explained below (see IX). They are quite flat, very greatly worn by footsteps, and therefore only slightly discernable. Nevertheless, both grooves are traceable almost along the stone’s full length, except approximately its undermost (i.e., western) quarter, where they seem to fade away gradually. Approximately at this height, at a distance of around 0.20 m from the lower (western) narrow side, two horizontal lines are carved into the stone, forming a horizontal band of circa 0.11 m width. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu notes that the stone’s type remains unclear. However, edge decorations consisting of only two parallel grooves can be found on many Type A picture stones. The horizontal lines on the stone from Källunge probably indicate a horizontal border in the lower part of the slab. Such a horizontal decoration element near the base of the picture stone, together with a pair of grooves representing the only edge decoration, is depicted on GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5. Apparently, Källunge kyrka 9 corresponds to the stones from Vallstena and Väskinde also in terms of size and proportion. For these reasons, the fragment from Källunge kyrka must be assigned as Type A picture stone, probably dating to between AD 400 and 600. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, pp. 11–12; Oehrl 2019a, p. 40, pl. 21b; Oehrl 2020a, p. 87. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "54" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4759", "value_resource_id": 4759, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4759", "display_title": "3D model for GP0227", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "418" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1984 liggande som trappsteg till sakramentsnisch i korets norra vägg. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som när bildstenen påträffades. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment, 151 x 37 cm, förmodligen av en tidig bildsten (typ A). Endast kantdekor bevarad. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAftZptKGcLT4agYKX1liG2ATpEwpSkALh0eSIjNc2MQ0Q?e=SIHw69" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4759", "o:title": "3D model for GP0227" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/187", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 187, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "o:id": 2273 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2274, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:11:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4254", "o:id": 4254 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4254", "o:id": 4254 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0228" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i korgolvet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inside the church, embedded into the floor of the choir. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I koret vid södra sidoskeppets östra vägg, norr om Kyrkan 8." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered in the floor of the choir by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984, together with GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8 and GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. Källunge kyrka 10 is situated some meters south-east of the altar, with its eastern long side directly bordering the eastern wall of the choir. Källunge kyrka 8 is placed next to it, bordering in the south. Källunge kyrka 9 was re-used as the first of three steps leading to the sacrament niche (ʻaumbryʼ) in the northern wall of the choir. Six fragments from the nave, most of them kerbstones (Randsteine), were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). \n\nAn apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir building, which was not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is roughly rectangular, 0.82 m long and about 0.48–0.52 m at its narrow sides. The limestone slab is dark grey and slightly reddish. At the southern narrow side, the stone is darker and even blackish. Its surface is very greatly worn and smoothed by footsteps. Nevertheless, there are many lower (and at the same time darker) structures discernable, probably indicating an almost completely destroyed bas-relief. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "82" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only remains of the decoration which are still discernable are a fragmentary double line, consisting of two relatively deep grooves and a raised band-like part between them. These lines run along the edge of the fragment’s western long side, slightly bending outwards when arriving the south-eastern corner. Some longish, raised elements at both sides of the grooves could be part of the border decoration as well, probably a kind of interlace pattern. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "At first glance, the pair of relatively deep grooves is reminiscent of simple border decorations on several Type A picture stones (AD 400 and 600). However, the relief-like structure of the surface and some raised elements which appear to belong to the border decoration (interlace?) more probably indicate a Type C/D monument, dating to the 8th century or between around AD 800 and the 10th century. Even though this appears to be a well-justified classification, it needs to be stressed that in cases like this, we cannot be sure whether the fragment actually represents a picture stone at all or not. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 12. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "54" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4760", "value_resource_id": 4760, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4760", "display_title": "3D model for GP0228", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "419" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1984 liggande i golvet sydost om altaret i kyrkans kor. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som när bildstenen påträffades. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment, 82 x 52 cm, förmodligen av en svampformig bildsten (typ C-D). Endast kantdekor bevarad. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgARyzvP_F0hQ7jf5ddQcc4NATXeYXc89_uLyfQmWStC9Qk?e=iZXC7X" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4760", "o:title": "3D model for GP0228" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/188", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 188, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "o:id": 2274 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2275", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2275, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 229 Lau Laubackar", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:07:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 229 Lau Laubackar" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0229" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Laubackar in Lau parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lau" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lau Laubackar" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i Grav 4 grävd av Nihlen 1925" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Need to confirm presence in Tumba magasin. No current photos." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 324) mistakenly reproduces the picture stone fragment Lau Laubackar under “Bro Kirchspiel” (= GP 48 Bro socken). His description of the lost stone from Bro is also based in truth on Lau Laubacker and is therefore quoted here under V and VI. The fragment was discovered by J. Nihlén in 1925 in a grave in the Laubackar burial ground in Lau parish (ATA dnr 2150-25; cf. Run- och bildstenssamling 1750:29a, 1750:69b). No other finds were detected in the grave. A total of seven graves were examined by Nihlén at this site, containing mainly human and animal bones, decorated pottery, weapons and other metal and bronze objects that can be attributed to the Roman Iron Age as well as the Migration and Vendel Periods (SHM 17794). From the same place are two Roman Iron Age rosette fibulae (SHM 17661) as well as a glass beaker of the Snartemo type dating to the Migration Period (SHM 17711), which were brought in by Nihlén. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2095", "value_resource_id": 2095, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2095", "display_title": "GP 48 Bro socken" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the convex upper part of an Early-Type picture stone, including its two protruding corners, a longer part of its left lateral edge, and a small part of its right lateral edge. “Limestone slab, 11 cm thick. The obverse is quite smooth but rounded and worn down by footsteps. The narrow sides are levelled for their full width at an acute angle towards the obverse, with a narrow chamfer. The reverse is raw. The width between the corners is 60 cm. The preserved height is 47 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 34). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "47" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Of the decoration, remains of borders, 5–7 cm wide, along the three narrow sides can be made out. At least at the right corner, the field within the surrounding border appears to have been chiselled down” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 34). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-Type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone (mistakenly labelled as “Bro Kirchspiel”) to his ʻBurstypusʼ (1941/42 I, p. 28), named after GP 53 Burs kyrka I. This type represents the group of Type A ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex upper edge and decoration corresponding to the large Type A monuments, forming “miniature forms” of them (ibid. 31). The picture stone fragment comes from a grave, but there are no other datable finds. The neighbouring graves contained objects from the Roman Iron Age, the Migration Period and the Vendel Period, including very precious artefacts. In all likelihood, the picture stone was reused in the grave in a Migration or Vendel Period context. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 32, 34. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4761", "value_resource_id": 4761, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4761", "display_title": "3D model for GP0229" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "166" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "17794:7" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1925 i en grav på gravfältet vid Lau Backar \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 47 cm och största bredd 60 cm. Spår av kantdekor \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6355231" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "718989" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2095", "o:title": "GP 48 Bro socken" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4761", "o:title": "3D model for GP0229" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/189", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 189, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2275", "o:id": 2275 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.28745430203098, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.633953017814406, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2278", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2278, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 232 Levide Backänget", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:06:56+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 232 Levide Backänget" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0232" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A wooded meadow called ʻBackängetʼ (belonging to the farm ʻPejnarve gårdʼ) in Levide parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Levide" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Levide Pejnarve 1:59" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Intill en stenvast i närheten av schakt 3 i Gerdins undersökning 1986. Associated with L1975:8503 & L1976:1322" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Currently unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered during an archaeological investigation in the wooded meadow ʻBackängetʼ in Levide parish, which took place in April/June 1986 (Gerdin 1986). The two adjacent wooded meadows ʻBackängetʼ and ʻSolsängetʼ (the latter situated in Sproge parish), both belonging to the farm ʻPejnarve gårdʼ, feature numerous archaeological remains. Most notable is a group of house foundations, stone enclosures (vaster or stensträngar), mounds of burnt stones (skärvstenshögar), burials, and an earth wall. The 210 m long and very low wall (RAÄ Levide 151), which was partly excavated in 1986, runs from the eastern edge of Solsänget through the meadow Backänget until it reaches the grave field in the most western part of the meadow. Sample material from the wall was dated by the 14C method to BC 1370±70 and 1305±110 (uncalibrated). A 200 m long stone enclosure runs parallel to the earth wall. Immediately next to this enclosure (RAÄ Levide 48:1), the excavators noticed the small picture stone fragment. It had possibly been re-used as filling material in the enclosure. As there is a grave field in the most western area of the meadow (RAÄ Levide 2:1), which is directly connected with the stone enclosure, the fragment could have been taken from a sepulchral context. However, the dating of the burials (some of them seem to be Pre-Roman Iron Age) and also the chronology of the entire complex is unclear (Gerdin 1986, p. 234). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small sandstone fragment is only 0.12 m high and 0.15 m wide. It represents the uppermost left part of a pre-Viking Age picture stone and preserves the monument’s typical (left) top corner as well as a small part of its slightly convex top edge. The right side and the bottom side of the more-or-less rectangular fragment are broken. The sandy surface bears some scratches and thin cracks. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A single groove is running along the slightly convex top edge of the stone, representing a coarse border decoration and the only remaining carving on the monument. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The monument must have been very small, with a maximum width at the top of approx. 0.35 m and a height of significantly less than 1.00 m. Thus, it can clearly be labelled as dwarf stone. Basically, the fragment could represent a small Type A stone or a Type B stone. The material is remarkable. There are only slightly more than 20 picture stones known so far which are made of sandstone, most of them Type E stones and only a few Type C stones. At least two Type A stones (GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1 and GP 324 Unknown Find Spot, perhaps also GP 116 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 2) and some kerbstones (GP 236 Linde Duckarve) are made of sandstone as well. Type B stones made of sandstone are not registered so far. However, the corner of the Backänget stone is more pronounced than usual in Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnitt Aʼ. Furthermore, the convexity of the stone’s top seems a bit too strong for a Type A stone. Therefore, the fragment probably represents a Type B stone with convex head and corners protruding at right angles to the stone’s body, dating to between AD 500 and 700. \n\nThe most primitive border decoration at the top is without comparison in ʻAbschnitt Bʼ and may prompt the idea that the fragment represents a semi-finished product. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2162", "value_resource_id": 2162, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2162", "display_title": "GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8ad76fe49b5049638dc90ce6e2ad40facc148df3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0115.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2369", "value_resource_id": 2369, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2369", "display_title": "GP0324", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6ff4b0df1715105cc64f83820e73a011fc7146eb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0324.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2163", "value_resource_id": 2163, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2163", "display_title": "GP 116 Grötlingbo Uddvide" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282", "value_resource_id": 2282, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2282", "display_title": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gerdin 1986b, p. 234, bild 3–4. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4764", "value_resource_id": 4764, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4764", "display_title": "3D model for GP0232" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "459" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades i en stenmur i samband med en arkeologisk undersökning 1986 i Backänget tillhörande gården Pejnarve i Levide. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOkänd \n\nBeskrivning \nEtt litet fragment av en dvärgsten (typ B), 12 x 15 cm, med spår av en kantdekor. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 500-700. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6351121" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695414" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4764", "o:title": "3D model for GP0232" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/191", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 191, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2278", "o:id": 2278 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.26128146373228, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.240257557216523, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2282, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:06:26+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0236" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/a146673c-affe-4874-9918-1c88d12bfdfb", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A cairn (röse) on property of Duckarve farm, Linde parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Linde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Linde Duckarve" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunna i kantkjedja i stensättning. Wennersten & Almgren grävde 1902. Möjligen finns fler bildstenar i närliggande stensättning." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist notes: “Three sandstone slabs found in 1902 during the investigation of a stone setting with a diameter of 11–12 m by Oscar Almgren and O. V. Wennersten. Together with several similar pieces, these sandstone slabs formed the kerb at the foot of the stone setting” (1941/42 II, p. 97). Although there is mention of other similar pieces, there are only three documented stones, only two of which are currently accounted for, so it is unclear how many stones were originally found around the grave. During the investigation of the grave mound, many bones of cattle, some dog bones, and traces of charcoal were found. The finds from the grave mound are listed in SHM under the same inventory number (11743B) as the objects from two other graves – a stone cist close to the cairn with the kerbstones containing a human skeleton and some insignificant bronze and pottery fragments, and, also in the immediate vicinity, a small cairn (röse) containing burned and unburned human bones. According to the catalogue, these three graves were examined on the same occasion as the finds from Kälder in Linde parish listed under inventory number 11743A. It is not entirely clear where the three graves are to be located. In addition to the large and well known ʻRojrhagenʼ burial ground (RAÄ Linde 13:1), there are at least three other Iron Age burial sites on the land belonging to Duckarve farm (RAÄ Linde 10:1, 12:1, 8:1). \n\nIn a later article, Wennersten (1915, p. 1) states that a grave found in 1902 during an archaeological investigation conducted in Linde parish was closely surrounded by a foot chain of hewn sandstone, the stones of which “laid so close together that they formed a closed ring.” The grave was a presumed cenotaph since it contained only a limestone cist that “was filled with limestone chips” (ibid.). It is unclear if this is the same grave around which the Linde Duckarve stones were found since there seems to have been no previous mention of a stone cist. In any case, there is no dating for the grave around which the Linde Duckarve stones were found. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The kerbstones were all made of sandstone and have a flat broad side. There are some areas of abrasion visible in the photographs of the stones, but no evidence of any carving or decoration. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 97) describes the three stones as follows: “Piece ‘a’ is up to 16 cm thick. The obverse is smooth by nature, only one of the narrow sides is carefully hewn. The latter forms a slightly convex arc – with a height of 5 cm to a length of 168 cm – and has been levelled by means of an approximately 4 cm wide gouge that was used in the longitudinal direction in a manner that produced four parallel, but not clearly separated grooves. This narrow side is not limited towards the upper side (the maximum width of which is 35 cm) by a distinct chamfer as is usually the case. The stone’s short sides have been levelled at an acute angle towards the hewn side. Piece ‘b’ is a fragment of a stone slab, up to 18 cm thick, that had the same shape and manner of treatment as the one discussed above. The hewn side is preserved for a length of 75 cm and describes a 3.5 cm high arc. The slab’s maximum width is 39 cm. Only one of the original short sides has survived. It is levelled in an acute angle towards the convex side. Piece ‘c’ was not found again”. \n\nIt should be noted that the measurements in the handwritten excavation notes are slightly different from Lindqvist’s; a) 1.68 m in length, 40 cm wide, 15 cm thick; b) 77 cm in length, 40 cm wide, and 17 cm thick; c) 41 cm in length, 19 cm wide, the outside preserved to a thickness of 8 cm. \n\nLindqvist reproduces a photograph from 1937, in which the slabs a and b can be seen (II, fig. 454). These and two other pictures of these two stones dating to 1933, depicting their narrow sides, can be found in ATA (run- och bildstenssamling B3:53, 1714:16a, 1719:15a) as well as a photo from 1933 showing another, rather misshapen elongate slab without visible ornamentation (1719:14a). Apparently, this is the lost stone c. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "168" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "With the exception of the groove pattern on the narrow side (see V), the slab is undecorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Linde Duckarve as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). The Linde Duckarve stones are included within Lindqvist’s group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nWhile the Linde Duckarve stones are clearly kerbstones, their dating within ‘Abschnitt’ A and inclusion as picture stones is less clear. There is no dating for the grave around which the kerbstones were found, and the stones are not hewn to the same finished state as the other kerbstones included within the Gotlandic picture stone tradition. Erik Nylén makes reference to the Linde Duckarve stones in the text of Bildstenar as being from the fourth century AD, however, he does not justify this dating (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.10). This dating may be related to the article written by O. V. Wennersten (1915, p.1) in which he seems to make a correlation between the Linde Duckarve stones and kerbstones from a Roman Iron Age grave in Vänge, Bjärges (Bjerges). The Vänge Bjärges stones were included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 II, p. 139) catalogue, however, since their location is unknown, there are no images of these stones, and they were described as “uncut limestone” they are not included in this edition (Wennersten 1915, p.1). Additionally, even though the Linde Duckarve stones are mentioned in Lamm and Nylén’s book, they were not included in Jan Peder Lamm’s list of picture stones in the same edition (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.10). Considering the lack of dating for the Linde Duckarve stones and the unfinished state of their hewing, it is difficult to consider them part of the picture stone tradition. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Wennersten 1915, p. 1; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33; II, p. 97, fig. 454; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 10. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:1619" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "8:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Linde, Duckarve" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4768", "value_resource_id": 4768, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4768", "display_title": "3D model for GP0236" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "11743B" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nFlera fragment av en bildsten påträffades 1902 vid en undersökning av en stensättning vid gården Duckarve. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmenten representerar en eller flera kantstenar (period A), det största är 168 cm långt och 35 cm brett. Spår av kantdekor \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6354191" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704573" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2281", "o:title": "GP 235 Linde kyrka" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2162", "o:title": "GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2278", "o:title": "GP 232 Levide Backänget" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4768", "o:title": "3D model for GP0236" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/195", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 195, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282", "o:id": 2282 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.284808138137976, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.3943660301278, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2292", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2292, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 246 Lummelunda kyrka (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/65971b25e7622a02996c956ff7aed387513ea8c5.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/65971b25e7622a02996c956ff7aed387513ea8c5.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/65971b25e7622a02996c956ff7aed387513ea8c5.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:28:33+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3868", "o:id": 3868 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3868", "o:id": 3868 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 246 Lummelunda kyrka (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0246" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lummelunda church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lummelunda" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lummelunda kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns som trappsten framför tornets västportal." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lummelunda" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In front of the western portal, re-used as step." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Trappssten framför tornets västra portal." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment, which represents the top part of an early-type picture stone, forms the second step of the stairs in front of the Romanesque tower portal. The present tower and the nave were erected around 1200, together with a Romanesque choir, which was replaced by the present Gothic style choir around 1250. The date of discovery is unknown. The stone was published in Lindqvist 1941/42 but no earlier records are mentioned there nor are any detectable in the archives. The earliest photographs kept at ATA depicting the tower portal with the picture stone date to 1909. Another picture stone fragment was detected in 1984 in the floor of the choir (GP 247 Lummelunda kyrka 2). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2293", "value_resource_id": 2293, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2293", "display_title": "GP 247 Lummelunda kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/153ecaac796b1224fc11e6aac91ad79fab73b7b8.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0247.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment, which represents a typical convex upper part of an early-type picture stone, is 0.90 m in height, the convex side facing west, and 1.13 cm in width. A small part of the left (south-western) pointed corner is broken off, the other one survived. “Limestone slab, 10 cm thick. The […] narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse. Whether there was a chamfer in between, cannot be decided anymore, due to abrasion. The reverse is rough” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 100). The slab is not just lying on top of the first step but on a layer of mortar connecting both steps with each other. The lower part of the fragment, which means its broken (eastern) edge, is embedded into a mortar layer as well, connecting it with the door’s threshold and the foundation stones of the wall. The western third of the stone’s surface is grey in color, a bit rough and brightly lichened. The middle part is more reddish, with some fossil inclusions, and very much worn and smoothed by footsteps. The eastern third of the surface is relatively rough and darker than the rest of the stone. Overall, the surface is relatively even. At the right (northwest) corner is a crack in the surface. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "90" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "113" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Of the decoration, despite considerable wear and tear, remains of wide, shallow grooves can be observed along the edges, at a distance of 3.5 cm and 7 cm, respectively” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 100). However, these grooves are difficult to verify. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment certainly represents the upper part of a quite tall Type A stone (see V), dating to between AD 400 and 600. Edge decoration consisting of only two parallel grooves can be found on many Type A picture stones. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 100, fig. 461. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lummelunda, Kirche" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4778", "value_resource_id": 4778, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4778", "display_title": "3D model for GP0246", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0246_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "174" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen är känd sedan 1909, då den låg som ett trappsteg i trappan till tornportalen i Lummelunda kyrka. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1909. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre del av en tidig bildsten (typ A), 90 cm hög och som bredast 113 cm, med spår av kantdekor. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6408319" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "705522" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6408319" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "705522" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB5xAgf6ZLhSpu2-0d2vlgbAft3_bKT1KqijaQnEwDXUoo?e=hRirt6" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2293", "o:title": "GP 247 Lummelunda kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4778", "o:title": "3D model for GP0246" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/199", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 199, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2292", "o:id": 2292 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.76972679410316, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.455740570136527, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2072", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2072, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/31a2f34c38cbec1e37e39993449f3bd66c59d8f2.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/31a2f34c38cbec1e37e39993449f3bd66c59d8f2.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/31a2f34c38cbec1e37e39993449f3bd66c59d8f2.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T09:58:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4122", "o:id": 4122 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4122", "o:id": 4122 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2810", "o:id": 2810 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2811", "o:id": 2811 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0025" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/42dd8d45-490f-4af7-84d5-d3ec62302596", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower staircase of Atlingbo church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Atlingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Atlingbo kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad med bildsidan mot väster som översta sten i den södra kolonnen till ingången i den nedersta delen av torntrappan." } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Atlingbo church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Atlingbo kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i väggen i torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is built into the inner wall of the tower staircase, the obverse facing the interior (i.e., west). When one opens the door and enters the narrow staircase, the stone is immediately to the left, clearly visible. Lindqvist’s description of the location is somewhat confusing, although correct: “Fragment of a picture stone, inserted into the lower part of the tower staircase as the topmost stone in the southern pillar of the entrance, with its obverse towards the west” (1941/42 II, p. 26). The stone was first recognised in 1903 by Nils Lithberg. \n\nFurthermore, the fragment of a Type E stone was installed in a wall niche and is kept in the church – GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka (II). According to a newspaper article (Gotlänningen 1956-10-15), in October 1956, two more fragments of Type A picture stones were discovered under the floor of the nave, where they have been re-used as a base for wooden beams. One of the stones is said to have had a circular motif and geometric ornamentation. Impressions of both stones were to be made and sent to Sune Lindqvist in Uppsala, while the originals were sent to Gotlands Museum. However, they cannot be found there and appear to be lost. No further information is available. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2631", "value_resource_id": 2631, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2631", "display_title": "GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/30dcccad525d013882e66aefaf1aac8baabdbb58.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0588.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist’s description (1941/42 II, p. 26) is unsatisfactory; apparently he did not see the stone himself and could only rely on information from Fredrik Nordin and Olof Sörling’s drawing. The following description is based on an inspection in 2020. The fragment of a limestone slab forms an irregular rectangle, 55 cm high, 45 cm wide, and at least 18 cm thick. The left vertical side of the fragment, which directly borders the door frame, represents the original (probably right) lateral edge of the picture stone, as can be seen from the preserved (slightly curved) border (see VI). The original narrow side, however, is no longer present; the stone has been chipped off along the border. The other three sides of the fragment are irregular broken edges. The surface is somewhat rough but relatively even; the relief depictions are well preserved and clearly visible. Nevertheless, the stone has not been well treated in recent times. The decorations have been traced with bright colours, the surface scratched in places. In addition, there are four small drill holes on the surface, to which a power line, a light switch or a power box seems to have been attached. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Along the vertical edge two parallel, slightly curved grooves are preserved forming the simple border decoration. The grooves are shallow, and each is about 1 cm wide. On the fragmented image field, the largest part of a roundel is preserved, which features a motif consisting of four swastika-like interconnected spirals. Small disc motifs are placed in the spaces between the spirals (two of which are preserved) and in the centre of the main spiral motif. The spirals and the small discs are clearly raised, the background within the roundel was chiselled out, about 2 to 3 mm deep. The relief is accurate and clearly worked. The roundel probably represents one of a pair of small disc motifs. The only published illustration is the drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 315; ATA run- och bildstenssamling 2441:3), which depicts the essential elements well. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his Brotypus, named after GP 43 Bro kyrka I, which is characterized by a large central and two smaller roundels, simple grooves featuring the lateral border decoration, and a more elaborate pattern at the upper edge of the tall monument (1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). Similar spiral motifs are depicted on GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I, GP 159 Halla kyrka (I), GP 50 Bro kyrka VI (depicted in the small roundels) and GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I, GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I (in the large roundel). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2205", "value_resource_id": 2205, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2205", "display_title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5a1f21d7510e71f7d6af6d457c46c16d3d03d7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0159.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2097", "value_resource_id": 2097, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2097", "display_title": "GP 50 Bro kyrka VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/196bcdc9650cdce521dbc84cd41920885c4f3056.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0050.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "value_resource_id": 2445, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2445", "display_title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0400.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 26, fig. 315; Guber 2011, p. 112 cat. no. 5. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:6868" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Atlingbo 62:3" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Atlingbo, Kirche" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4559", "value_resource_id": 4559, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4559", "display_title": "3D model for GP0025", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0025_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "19" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1903" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen är känd sedan 1903 och sitter inmurad i den lägsta delen av kyrkan torntrappa. Ytterligare två fragment av typ A-stenar påträffades 1956 i korets golv, men är idag försvunna. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1903. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (typ A). Den bevarade delen 55 cm hög och 45 cm bred. Spår av kantdekoration och större delen av en spiral är bevarad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "swastika" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6375885" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "703275" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6375885" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "703275" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBp-qOs7QuURomKf6GWpN6dATXVVX7g9TkXgLBeGZ6VIpY?e=ogLtgt" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "12.08.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2134", "o:title": "GP 87 Follingbo Hallfreda" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2079", "o:title": "GP 32 Boge kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2631", "o:title": "GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4559", "o:title": "3D model for GP0025" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/49", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 49, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2072", "o:id": 2072 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.47992344796022, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.390799945655544, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2296", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2296, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/37e5403f7590b75d8507373f3bb1f1b6d2db9fb0.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/37e5403f7590b75d8507373f3bb1f1b6d2db9fb0.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/37e5403f7590b75d8507373f3bb1f1b6d2db9fb0.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:36:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4270", "o:id": 4270 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4270", "o:id": 4270 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0250" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "At the outer edge of a mound belonging to the property of Norder-Ire gård, Lärbro parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Norder-Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns vid ett husbygge på tidigare ängsmark." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only brief reports about the find are given by Oscar Wennersten in the newspaper Gotlands Allehanda, Christmas issue 1913, and in the catalogue of Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm (dnr 412/763-1913). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 89) notes that GP 249 Norder-Ire I “was found in the summer of 1913 during foundation works for a small house at the outer edge of a mound in a former meadow. After the find was reported by the farmer Karl Andersson, the find place was examined by Wennersten, who subsequently in the autumn of the same year discovered the other stones (GP 250 Norder-Ire II, GP 251 Norder-Ire III, GP 265 Norder-Ire IV, and GP 266 Norder-Ire [V]) during his investigations along the side of the building where No. I had come to light. Whether the mound was of natural or artificial origin could not be determined.” The place where the stones were found was called ʻNorder-Ire Torgʼ by the local population. Eight further small fragments of an apparently worked limestone slab, which were uncovered during Wennersten’s investigation as well, were interpreted by Jan Peder Lamm (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 190) as a fifth picture stone (GP 266 Norder-Ire [V]). Furthermore, two fragments of a grinding stone were discovered together with the picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2295", "value_resource_id": 2295, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2295", "display_title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5d1306a11ddd49fc185a7d73c16d48f39158528c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0249.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2311", "value_resource_id": 2311, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2311", "display_title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/484b0a59fad4bb1f9f7311df69adf83c605cb1c3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0265.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2312", "value_resource_id": 2312, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2312", "display_title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 5 cm thick. The obverse is smooth, the narrow sides are reasonably at right angles towards the obverse, but they are not even. Presumably, they are hardly worked at all, but formed by nature. The reverse is rough and unworked. This stone is the smallest of all known picture stones. Its height is 32.5 m, of which about 24 cm are accounted for by the part above the base. The width between the upper corners is 23 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 89). The tiny monument is completely preserved, including the root. There is no serious damage and not much weathering and abrasion. The material, however, looks perforated and grainy. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "32" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "23" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "5" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist, who provides a photo of the painted stone, describes the decoration as follows: (1941/42 I, fig. 46 [cf. ATA B3:60, 1937]; II, p. 89): “The stone is decorated with shallowly carved, 1–3 mm wide lines forming a framing border with a simplified band pattern.” The border with the geometricised twisted cord pattern fills almost the entire surface; there is only a narrow vertical field left open in the middle, which remains undecorated. Photos of the unpainted stone from 1933 (1750:65b; 977:11e), a drawing by O. Sörling from 1918, and drawings (rubbings) on tracing paper are kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Due to its typical border decoration, Lindqvist assigns the tiny picture stone to his ʻAbschnittʼ B, dating between AD 500 and 700. The special monument, which represents the smallest of all known Gotlandic picture stones, does not belong to any of Lindqvist’s subgroups. There is no comparable monument known so far. The stone’s shape, however, roughly rectangular, widening towards its slightly convex upper edge, almost axe-shaped, is unusual for a Type B monument and looks more like a Type A stone (cf. Larsen 2009, p. 33). Therefore, in Rundkvist’s typology (2012, p. 160) Lärbro Norder-Ire II belongs to group dwarf1, dating to the Migration Period. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 38, fig. 46; II, p. 89; Larsen 2009, pp. 33–34, fig. 30; Oehrl 2019a, p. 67. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro, Norder-Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4782", "value_resource_id": 4782, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4782", "display_title": "3D model for GP0250", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0250_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "178" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "15099:2" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913 vid efterundersökning av husbygge i kanten av en hög i ett tidigare änge tillhörande gården Norder Ire. Vid undersökningen påträffades GP 249, 251, 265 och 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire I, III-V vid samma hög. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad liten bildsten (period B), 32,5 cm hög och största bredd 24 cm. Kantdekor fyller största delen av stenen. Innanför denna dekor ingen bild. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2295", "value_resource_id": 2295, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2295", "display_title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5d1306a11ddd49fc185a7d73c16d48f39158528c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0249.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2311", "value_resource_id": 2311, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2311", "display_title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/484b0a59fad4bb1f9f7311df69adf83c605cb1c3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0265.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2312", "value_resource_id": 2312, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2312", "display_title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAHqvQ359FwQZW8Lwe3wL6xAQeNSH9zyARvzKuTWaIhm6s?e=xL2XGR" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2311", "o:title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2312", "o:title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2312", "o:title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2311", "o:title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4782", "o:title": "3D model for GP0250" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2297, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:51:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4271", "o:id": 4271 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4271", "o:id": 4271 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0251" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "At the outer edge of a mound belonging to the property of Norder-Ire gård, Lärbro parish." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Norder-Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns vid ett husbygge på tidigare ängsmark." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only brief reports about the find are given by Oscar Wennersten in the newspaper Gotlands Allehanda, Christmas issue 1913, and in the catalogue of Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm (dnr 412/763-1913). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 89) notes that GP 249 Norder-Ire I “was found in the summer of 1913 during foundation works for a small house at the outer edge of a mound in a former meadow. After the find was reported by the farmer Karl Andersson, the find place was examined by Wennersten, who subsequently in the autumn of the same year discovered the other stones (GP 250 Norder-Ire II, GP 251 Norder-Ire III, GP 265 Norder-Ire IV, and GP 266 Norder-Ire [V]) during his investigations along the side of the building where No. I had come to light. Whether the mound was of natural or artificial origin could not be determined.” The place where the stones were found was called ʻNorder-Ire Torgʼ by the local population. Eight further small fragments of an apparently worked limestone slab, which were uncovered during Wennersten’s investigation as well, were interpreted by Jan Peder Lamm (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 190) as a fifth picture stone (GP 266 Norder-Ire [V]). Furthermore, two fragments of a grinding stone were discovered together with the picture stones. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2295", "value_resource_id": 2295, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2295", "display_title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5d1306a11ddd49fc185a7d73c16d48f39158528c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0249.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2296", "value_resource_id": 2296, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2296", "display_title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/37e5403f7590b75d8507373f3bb1f1b6d2db9fb0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0250.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2311", "value_resource_id": 2311, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2311", "display_title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/484b0a59fad4bb1f9f7311df69adf83c605cb1c3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0265.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2312", "value_resource_id": 2312, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2312", "display_title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 10 cm thick. The surface is smooth, but rather rough and uneven, the longer narrow side is hewn approximately at right angles towards the obverse and irregularly convex lengthwise. The reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s height is 79 cm, its width 39 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 89). The fragment is roughly rectangular; only one long side preserves the stone’s original hewn edge. The material is rough, with many bigger inclusions. \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "79" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "39" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "An approximately 9 cm wide border panel runs parallel to the upper edge of the stone. Due to the severe weathering on the stone, the decoration appears slightly distorted and is not visible in some places. The frame of the border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is defined on the top by three thinly incised grooves. The space between these grooves creates two raised bands that are each approximately 1.2 cm wide. The lower edge of the frame is defined by two thinly incised grooves that are similarly spaced. The design within the border panel is approximately 4.6 cm wide and consists of what Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 89) describes as a chord pattern (Schnurmuster) that “is executed in shallow, wide lines”. This “chord pattern” cannot be determined based on the previous photo documentation, neither based on Lindqvist’s photo nor on those kept in ATA (594:7b [1925]; 1751:8 [Faith-Ell 1933]). The unpublished drawing by Olof Sörling from 1914, however, which is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling) as well, depicts a geometricized twisted cord. It was verified for the first time by Anders Larsen (2009, p. 34) by applying 3D technology. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Lärbro Norder-Ire III as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lärbro Norder-Ire III is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster). Lindqvist also included GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI, and GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nThe border decoration documented by O. Sörling in 1914 (see VI), however, does not occur in ʻAbschnittʼ A. It is only depicted on GP 262 Lärbro kyrka, a particularly strange and unique monument, apparently combining different styles, which cannot be assigned to ʻAbschnittʼ A with certainty. Instead, the pattern represents the most common and typical decoration on the Type B picture stones, dating to AD 500 to 700. According to Lindqvist, however, ʻkerbstonesʼ are restricted to ʻAbschnittʼ A. Therefore, Anders Larsen (2009, p. 34) considers that Lärbro Norder-Ire III could represent a Type B ʻcist stoneʼ instead, similar to GP 144 Halla Broa V and GP 145 Halla Broa VI. The geometricized twisted chord pattern is used only occasionally on late-type picture stones – GP 149 Halla Broa IX and perhaps GP 150 Halla Broa XVI, in both cases representing the horizontal border on the bottom of the decorated surface. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2308", "value_resource_id": 2308, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2308", "display_title": "GP 262 Lärbro kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f9f8b7947117378f8f5161aa09f88352365cdca.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0262.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2190", "value_resource_id": 2190, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2190", "display_title": "GP 144 Halla Broa V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca211887faad2444d4e2935a657ba14141c5696a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0144.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2191", "value_resource_id": 2191, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2191", "display_title": "GP 145 Halla Broa VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef70a54a3f72a598d697b65669ed660577418999.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0145.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2195", "value_resource_id": 2195, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2195", "display_title": "GP 149 Halla Broa IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dee08f2d52773427a99fc66c4cb90a4a0c103ccc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0149.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2196", "value_resource_id": 2196, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2196", "display_title": "GP 150 Halla Broa XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8bb5ab1fc0ac61f6dfc7a95ab3642d6c160035c1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0150.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Cist stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten?" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 89, fig. 445; Larsen 2009, p. 34, fig. 31. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro, Norder-Ire III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4783", "value_resource_id": 4783, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4783", "display_title": "3D model for GP0251", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "179" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "15099:3" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913 vid efterundersökning av husbygge i kanten av en hög i ett tidigare änge tillhörande gården Norder Ire. Vid undersökningen påträffades GP 249, 250, 265 och 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire I-II, IV-V vid samma hög. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nRektangulärt fragment av en trolig liten bildsten (period B), 79 cm hög och största bredd 39 cm. Mycket väderbiten, med spår av bandmönster. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC9kBnpBge0RKaRmGwGEwcCAcfjuN9WUAnDM6M_HoYFR6Q?e=JGtUVF" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2296", "o:title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2311", "o:title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2312", "o:title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2296", "o:title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2311", "o:title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2312", "o:title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4783", "o:title": "3D model for GP0251" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2073", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2073, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:29:29+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3951", "o:id": 3951 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3951", "o:id": 3951 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2816", "o:id": 2816 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2817", "o:id": 2817 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2818", "o:id": 2818 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0026" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d3ce7d42-e386-490c-a3c9-6c3671bda187", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara church ruin in Hörsne parish (RAÄ Hörsne 77:1), incorporated into a niche. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara ödekyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad med bildsidan neråt i väggnisch korets södra murvägg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara church ruin" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara ödekyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad med bildsidan neråt i väggnisch korets södra murvägg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Upper part of a picture stone, originally observed in 1932 by Thure Carlsson. It is integrated into the south wall of the choir, with the obverse facing downwards, serving as the lintel of a [i.e., the eastern] wall niche” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27). The bottom slab of the niche features a cup-like depression of about 20 cm diameter and 2.5 cm depth, probably intended as piscina. Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 3) discovered carved lines on the bottom slab and therefore regarded it as a further picture stone fragment – GP 29 GP Bara ödekyrka 2. \n\nThe original church was finished by 1239 or the middle of the 13th century. During the 16th century, however, it was abandoned, and the church parish was merged with that of Hörsne, while Bara church was left to decay (Roosval 1947, pp. 7–19; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, p. 96). The niche with the two spolia belongs to the original 13th-century building. Both stones were registered in an inventory conducted in 2011 (nos. 003 and 008). The last restoration of the ruin took place in 2005. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2076", "value_resource_id": 2076, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2076", "display_title": "GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/787fdbf4c4e1a14a587066753aab0dff9b23c319.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0029.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the slightly convex upper part of an early-type picture stone. “Limestone slab, about 15 cm thick. The obverse is polished, probably after the stone surface had been hewn. Although it is possible that the fragment is preserved to a height of about 1 m in total, merely about 32 cm of the obverse are visible in general, but up to 52 cm at only one place. The narrow side that probably once represented the picture stone’s upper edge is facing the church interior and accordingly is visible in its entire length of 101 cm. It is slightly convex longitudinally and features three parallel, shallow grooves, each about 4 cm wide, running lengthwise. The upper part of the stone’s left narrow side, now facing west, forms a sharp angle to the upper edge, as is the case with the right narrow side, the corner of which, however, is slightly damaged” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "101" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist states that “of the decoration only a shallow groove, 5 mm wide, can be made out on the [down-facing] obverse, running parallel to the stone’s presumed upper edge, at a distance of 13 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 27). More recent investigations based on 3D digitisation, however, led to the conclusion that above the line described by Lindqvist parts of a wave meander are preserved, which fill the space between the line and the upper edge of the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist, the fragment represents the slightly convex upper part of an early-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ A that dates to between AD 400 and 600. Theoretically, as the total size of the slab is unknown and no further decoration is discernable, it could also represent a monument of the kerbstone-Type. A crucial feature, which strongly indicates a kerbstone is the groove decoration on the slab’s upper narrow side (see V). Similar grooves can be seen on the kerbstones GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II. Lindqvist calls them “Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft” (ʻkerbstone slabs without decoration on the broad sides, the narrow sides often grooved in alternating directionʼ – Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). The best parallel to the wave meander (see VI), however, can be found on GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II that is labelled by Lindqvist as a Type-A dwarf stone. However, it is also conceivable that the preserved waves or spiral elements reflect a border pattern as can be seen on the stones from GP 43–44 Bro kyrka I–II. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondary": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 319, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen sitter som en del av en nisch i den södra korväggen i Bara ödekyrka, och upptäcktes 1932. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStenen sitter fortfarande på samma plats \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av den övre delen av en tidig bildsten (typ A). Endast spår av kantdekoration synlig. \n\nDatering \nBildstenen tillhör Lindqvists typ A, som dateras till cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27; Roosval 1947, pp. 17. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9543" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hörsne 77:4" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara, Kirchenruine" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4560", "value_resource_id": 4560, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4560", "display_title": "3D model for GP0026", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0026_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1932" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "waves" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388219" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715905" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388219" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715905" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBEA5qAD6xnRZ9p6Gdlhz39Adw7UNlk_RpbLCqxzXSXC_4?e=mM1qd7" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2076", "o:title": "GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2099", "o:title": "GP 52 Bunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4560", "o:title": "3D model for GP0026" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/50", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 50, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2073", "o:id": 2073 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.58466372559043, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.611949055121045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2308", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2308, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 262 Lärbro kyrka", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/1f9f8b7947117378f8f5161aa09f88352365cdca.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/1f9f8b7947117378f8f5161aa09f88352365cdca.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f9f8b7947117378f8f5161aa09f88352365cdca.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:57:31+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4280", "o:id": 4280 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4280", "o:id": 4280 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 262 Lärbro kyrka" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0262" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/fc589a5b-62e9-4a84-8aa6-4cd536b8ad67", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i tornet 1953, rapport saknas. Bildsten kalksten, 105 cm br. längd okänd, fun nen i kyrkans tornrum troligen 1952. Förvaras i Fornsalens magasin vid Ragu. C 10.214:19." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found in 1953 during restoration work as spolia in the floor of the tower room. It was brought to Magasin Visborg but was given back in 2016 to be exhibited in Lärbro Church. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This stele was re-used as spolia in the tower room of Lärbro Church which is why the surface is partly eroded smoothly from being walked on. Only the right side is less eroded. The top is broken off quite straight with the upper right corner damaged. The bottom is broken off with the two corners rounded. The left side is preserved while the right side is either broken off or was never worked. Many fossils are embedded in the light grey limestone slab. Little holes in the surface seem to have natural causes. The surface is worked but quite uneven compared to other stones. The decoration is better preserved on the right side and the left side is more eroded. Especially the boat is hard to see on the stone. The images are created by quite thick simple carvings. The new 3D models reveal the lower part of a circular motif above the horizontal interlace ornament. In combination with the oared vessel and the parallel borderlines, it is therefore possible, that it was an A-stone once and that the simple stairs ornament and the interlace ornaments were applied at a later time. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "140" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "105" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, no. 49; Lindqvist 1955, 48–50 fig. 6\n" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:5052" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro 502:1" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10214_18, GFC10978" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4793", "value_resource_id": 4793, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4793", "display_title": "3D model for GP0262", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0262_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "175" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1953" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411335" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "725486" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAdPuAK1rXTQLh6mFrLCzv_AU2Rg25Nlw2d3SMgq5q4QrQ?e=lXZ5B0" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4793", "o:title": "3D model for GP0262" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/206", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 206, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2308", "o:id": 2308 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78717265552298, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.793458120818286, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2309, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:58:04+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4281", "o:id": 4281 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4281", "o:id": 4281 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0263" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Pavals (on the farm?) in Lärbro parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Pavals" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Okänd fyndplats, fragmentet har tjänat som trappsten." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no detailed information about the find situation; the catalogue of Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm only notes that the stone was brought in in 1912 and that it had been used as a stair step for a long time before that. The catalogue also includes a drawing of the picture stone fragment by Olof Sörling, which also appears in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 447). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist describes the stone as follows (1941/42 II, p. 91): “Fragment representing the upper part of a picture stone. Limestone slab, 15 cm thick. The obverse, which – particularly above the fragment’s middle section – has suffered severely from footsteps, appears to have been hewn flat and polished. The upper narrow side is slightly convex (the arc’s height is 6 cm to 89 cm between the upper corners), while the vertical narrow sides are slightly concave longitudinally. The narrow sides on the whole are hewn flat for their full width, but at least one of them features shallow grooves, about 1 inch wide, running across it. These grooves in turn have diagonal grooves, each in alternating directions. The reverse is raw. The broken edge runs parallel to the upper edge at a distance of about 46 cm; here, the stone’s width is 78 cm.” The stone is almost undamaged, and the carvings are easily discernible (photos of unpainted stone: ibid. I, fig. 3; ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1719:29, 12750). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "46" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "89" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration consists of a 1.5 cm wide groove, which is 3 mm deep and has small depressions, following the stone’s outer edges. Inside of it, along the upper edge, there are eleven semicircular arcs made of similar, but only 7–10 mm wide grooves, in the corners, small, triangular shapes with slightly concave sides. Along the vertical edges, mythical animals are shown that perhaps are corrupted derivatives of the classic dolphins, and then – if this assumption is correct – are depicted as common designs for their models, with the forked tails pointing upwards and the jaw (with spikes!) downwards. Such an interpretation appears to me at least a possibility and in my opinion should not be disregarded, although the similar mythical creatures of [GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII] probably must be seen in a reverse manner (namely, with a forked head and a tail split into three). Like the grooves, the bases of the triangles and the dolphins are carved deeply. In the centre of the field, no traces of decoration can be discerned” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 91–92). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist’s observation that the animals forming the edge decoration on Lärbro Pavals go back to Roman depictions of sea creatures is certainly correct (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 89; II, pp. 91–92; see also Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 10–16, figs. 7–10; 1976, p. 562; Hauck 1983a, pp. 547, 551). The three-part end of the S-shaped serpentine creatures on Lärbro Pavals and GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII, however, is rather to be understood as a three-part tail, which is quite characteristic for dolphins, ketoi and other sea creatures in Roman iconography. Anders Larsen (2009, pp. 40–41, fig. 40), who has examined the figures on Lärbro Pavals in detail using a 3D model, concludes that the stone rather shows creatures with a three-pronged tail end, an elongated horse’s head and a long-pointed ear (cf. Oehrl 2019a, p. 95, fig. 64d). According to Larsen, these are sea horses as seen on numerous Mediterranean mosaics of the imperial period. In “Gotlands Bildsteine” the horse’s head is indeed not really recognisable. Whether we are dealing with dolphins, seahorses, ketoi or other mythological, stylised sea creatures that cannot be further defined must remain open. \n\nIn Hauck’s view, the dolphin imitations on Gotland’s early picture stones also took on the meaning of their models on Roman and early Christian gravestones, where they were to be understood as saviours of humans and guides of the soul. Thus, according to Hauck, the appearance of these creatures fits well into the iconography of the Type A stones, in which he sees prayers carved in stone that quote the horrors of death as well as the promise of assistance and salvation. The main symbol of this is the large roundel with the whorl motif, which represents the sun and promises the eternal return of life (Hauck 1983a, esp. p. 547. cf. Pesch 2015b, p. 95). \n\nFor more information on sea creatures of Roman origin depicted on Type A picture stones see in particular GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV, GP 44 Bro kyrka II, GP 173 Hangvar Austers I, GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2. More elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whorl motifs and the iconography of the Type A picture stones can be obtained in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the head of a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist classifies the fragment as representative of his northern Gotlandic Pavalsgruppe, named after Lärbro Pavals itself (1941/42 I, p. 27). Characteristic of this relatively small group of monuments is their less curved form with only a very slightly convex upper edge and hardly any protruding corners, and the depiction of rosettes and ʻdolphinʼ creatures. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 27, 89, fig. 3; II, pp. 91–92, fig. 447; Holmqvist 1952a, p. 10; 1976, p. 562; Larsen 2009, pp. 40–41, fig. 40; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 9, 41, 95, 123, fig. 1c, 46d–e. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro, Pavals" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4794", "value_resource_id": 4794, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4794", "display_title": "3D model for GP0263", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "183" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "14749" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nAnvänd som trappsten på gården Pavals. Fördes till Statens historiska museum 1912. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), 46 cm hög och som bredast 89 cm. Kantdekor med mytologiska sjövarelser. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sea creature" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tail" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "dolphin" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAjrzUPxrcoTp2IfUSoqtSGAehItcrms32L9djc4XGQOCU?e=JmX283" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2313", "o:title": "GP 267 Lärbro Nors" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4794", "o:title": "3D model for GP0263" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2310", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2310, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 264 Lärbro Uppegårds", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:58:32+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4282", "o:id": 4282 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4282", "o:id": 4282 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 264 Lärbro Uppegårds" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0264" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d9bead35-c90f-41e7-877b-232843db4eaf", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds 1:14:III" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad som trappsten, i vad framgår ej av Nylén Lamm 2003:201." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found as a stepping stone in front of a building on a farm outside Lärbro. \nHS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 194 cm long, 49 cm wide and 20 cm thick. The upper narrow side is convex, but due to damage it appears uneven. The original hewn surface of this narrow side appears to have been smooth. A chamfered edge cannot be clearly discerned. The upper broad side was hewn flat but is heavily worn from being used as an outdoor threshold step so there is little trace of decoration. The left short end is smoothly hewn at a slightly oblique angle. The right short end is heavily damaged with the upper right corner broken off and there are no traces of the original hewing. \nCJL/HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "194" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Faint traces of thinly incised (<0.5 cm) grooves can be detected on the 3D model of the stone. Two grooves (1.5 cm apart) are located on the upper right of the stone, running parallel to the upper edge at a distance of approximately 2 cm. On the left upper edge of the stone three lines are visible and appear to branch off at the upper left corner. Two parallel lines continuing straight towards the left end of the stone, where they are no longer discernable, and then at least one of these lines turns and runs down the left side of the stone. Another two lines first curve slightly downward from the upper edge and then turn at a sharp angle to continue down the left side short side. The result is at least three lines on the left side of the stone. The three lines on the left side of the stone run parallel to each other but are crookedly carved and unevenly spaced, thus the distance between them varies between 1.5 to 2.5 cm. At least one of these lines may turn inwards at the bottom left, to continue across the bottom half of the stone towards the right side. \n\nLamm notes in his list of picture stones that Lärbro Uppegårds (Nr. 382) probably has figures. Inside the frame of incised lines there are traces of curved and straight lines towards the far left and right sides where there is less wear on the stone, but \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds is included in Jan Peder Lamm’s list of picture stones in which it is designated as an ‘early’ (tidig) stone which correlates chronologically with the erected stones of Lindqvist’s ‘Abschnitt’ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 22–39, 108–115; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 201; see also see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). It is difficult to correlate the shape of the stone with any of the known Type A tall picture stones. The left oblique edge does not fit with either an upper or lower corner of a tall picture stone. The long, narrow shape of the stone and the one long convex side prompts comparisons with the kerbstones included within Lindqvist’s Abschnitt’ A, however, the framing around the stone and possible figural elements are not characteristic of the ornamentation found on the kerbstones. It is possible that the original shape of the stone is obscured by secondary hewing. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 201. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:7065" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro 547:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4795", "value_resource_id": 4795, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4795", "display_title": "3D model for GP0264", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0264_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "382" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6412934" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723091" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6412934" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723091" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDBwEQIEVxYSoSGycTee7a4AckrL-pXezWaZxb-oMU1qhk?e=tbRdNC" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2313", "o:title": "GP 267 Lärbro Nors" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4795", "o:title": "3D model for GP0264" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/207", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 207, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2310", "o:id": 2310 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.80270243411519, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.754755486465, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2313", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2313, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 267 Lärbro Nors", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/5c2c497ec80edc519c185cf940689f3d80c82b53.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/5c2c497ec80edc519c185cf940689f3d80c82b53.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5c2c497ec80edc519c185cf940689f3d80c82b53.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:02:25+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4284", "o:id": 4284 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4284", "o:id": 4284 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 267 Lärbro Nors" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0267" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Property of the farm ʻNors gårdʼ in Lärbro parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Nors" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen vid dikesgrävning mellan en åker och en hage, använd som trappsten." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“According to information gathered by O. V. Wennersten in 1920, the stone was found ‘several years earlier’ by the farmer Hj. Nilsson in Nors during the digging of a trench between a field of his and his calf pasture bordering Tängelgårda. Just as other stone slabs observed there, the fragment was in a horizontal position. The other stones from the site were used on the farm as stair treads. The surviving fragment was brought to SHM in 1920” (Lindqvist 1941/41 II, p. 91). Possibly, the slabs which have been reused as stair treads represent further fragments of this picture stone. As a matter of fact, the inventory book notes a tall picture stone fragment reused as step on Nors gård (RAÄ no. 547). In Lamm’s list, however, this very fragment (RAÄ no. 547) appears to be listed under the farm name ʻUppegårdaʼ (GP 264 Lärbro Uppegårda/Nors). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2310", "value_resource_id": 2310, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2310", "display_title": "GP 264 Lärbro Uppegårds", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0264.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 14 cm thick. The obverse is almost flat and severely abraded by footsteps. Of the narrow sides, only part of the original upper side remains. This is convex longitudinally (with a height of 4.5 cm to a length of 87 cm) and hewn flat for 8 cm of its width at an acute angle towards the obverse. There may have existed a narrow chamfer in between, but due to later abrasion and damage to the stone, it is impossible today to say with for certain. The reverse is rough. The longest broken edge is 110 cm long” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 91). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "87" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "110" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig, 446; cf. ATA 457:33 and 1715:68) reproduced a photo of the stone without secondary paint; however, the decoration described by him is hardly discernable in this picture in all details: “Just below the hypothetical chamfer and running parallel to it, there is a shallow, about 1 cm wide groove. In the field, a section of a large roundel can be seen (the diameter was about 90 cm) that is filled with a band pattern in a slightly sunk background field. The roundel appears to have been surrounded by a corona; the corners between the arcs of the semicircles forming it were chiseled.” The corona is hard to observe; neither the photos nor Olof Sörling’s unpublished drawing (ATA, Run- och bildstenssamling) depict it. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 111–112) compares the band pattern inside the roundel with the unusual horizontal border on the Type A monument GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I, which in his opinion traces back to Celtic ornament, transmitted by Pannonian artists, which is a rather speculative assumption (cf. Arrhenius/Holmqvist 1960, pp. 178–179). Arrhenius and Holmqvist do also consider Coptic parallels (ibid. pp. 189–190, fig. 9). Finally, however, Lindqvist classifies the fragment as representative of his rather randomly composed northern Gotlandic Pavalsgruppe, named after the stone GP 263 Lärbro Pavals that actually does not have much in common with the Nors monument. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 111; II, p. 91, fig. 446; Guber 2011, p. 135 cat. no. 52. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro, Nors" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4798", "value_resource_id": 4798, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4798", "display_title": "3D model for GP0267", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0267_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "182" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16430" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades flera år före 1920 vid dikesgrävning mellan ägor tillhörande Nors och Tängelgårda. Överfördes till Statens Historiska museum 1920. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 110 cm. Fåror och delar av en stor virvel synliga. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men den tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAIYXUgPRMnRItepmiOSYwXAWrt767J4hgU7bayp7fvxQs?e=X05Cie" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4798", "o:title": "3D model for GP0267" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2314, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:01:57+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4285", "o:id": 4285 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4285", "o:id": 4285 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0268" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/runor/inscription?id=db6692fe-daf4-446e-89ad-2674991d4e08", "o:label": "Runor" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/f399913b-e789-49fd-a742-b406c2a593d7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen som golvplatta i koret." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fredrik Nordin (1903, 146) writes that he found this stone in 1870 in the choir of Martebo Church as part of the floor, visible with the decorated side. In 1902, it was removed from there and brought to SHM. \nHS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only the middle part of this limestone slab is preserved. Top and bottom are cut off straight so that the stone is now almost square. A small part on the lower edge is broken off, minor damages on the left edge and the surface at the upper left corner is damaged. The limestone seems harder than others and has more of a grey color rather than light or yellow. The surface is very smooth, which is most likely a consequence of it being walked on when it was part of the church floor. But the surface seems very evenly worked, regardless. The sides have a very narrow and shallow chamfer. The reprocessed fragment very likely belonged to the lower part known as GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 once (Strehlau et al. forthcoming). The matching width and decoration suggest that. The original height of the entire monument is reconstructed to 2.95 m, based on comparisons to other large stone monuments. \nHS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "98" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "94" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The reprocessed fragment GP 268 Martebo kyrka I, preserves the upper half of a former picture stone of type A. Most prevalent is the large circular whirl motif with twelve (respectively 6) clockwise turning arms. Unlike the whirl motifs on other early picture stones, this design does not feature a continuous corona. Instead, the outside rim is decorated with short, triangle-shaped spikes in groups of three. The same characteristic is known from the central whirl motif on GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I. \n\nDirectly underneath this central disc motif, there are two opposing horsemen, each of which is holding a shield or ring and raising a spear. The head and s-shaped neck of a snake-like creature takes up the space in between, facing the equestrian on the right-hand side. Its beak-like mouth is wide open, with a long tongue sticking out as known from similar depictions of early picture stones (e.g. GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV). Likewise known from comparable monuments are the hairs or scales on the oblong body of this mythical creature, which are indicated by numerous little lines. It is apparent that the creature is curled around two paired spiral motifs even though the stone is cut off straight in this area. The spiral motif on the left-hand side is additionally damaged through a part that broke off from the edge. Nevertheless, it is likely that this circular motif once had a design with four spiral heads, possibly similar to the ones on GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I. The other design, on the other hand, is clearly a spiral-whirl with probably seven or eight spiral heads that seem to move counterclockwise (see Strehlau 2023, app. 10.4, List 1 on the different motif types). Comparable decorations are known for example from GP 43 Bro kyrka I or GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nEach of the preserved sides of GP 268 Martebo kyrka I is decorated with a meandering ornament of angular spirals that are also known from GP 428 Stenkykra kyrka 46, GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I, GP 579 Bro kyrka 7, and from GP 314 Unknown Find Spot. A unique decoration for picture stones of type A, however, is a band with rune-like characters that is running parallel to each ornament on the sides (see below). The stone is cut off straight above the whirl motif, which is why no ornament or other decoration at the head of the monument is preserved. \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2360", "value_resource_id": 2360, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2360", "display_title": "GP 314 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/190121d1e1a367407e28b49217a5642175ecb266.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0314.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The interpretation of the decoration on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I, is largely congruent with the one offered for GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV due to the similar pictorial program. This is especially the case when considering GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 as a match to the monument discussed here (Strehlau et al. forthcoming). \n\nAs a difference to the imagery on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, however, there are two equestrians that are possibly involved in a fighting scene with the large serpent. In addition, this scene takes place in between the large whirl motif and the paired spiral motifs, and unlike GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, there is no horizontal separation that would more clearly indicate a distinction of the world of the living and the world of the dead. \n\nEarlier scholarship has placed the two horsemen in a context of a mythological fight between good and evil (Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 26) or into the recurring scheme of a Nordic version of the Dioscuri (Hauck 1983a, p. 446). Moreover, Althaus (1993, p. 85) considers that the two horsemen might not be in a fight with the mythical creature at all. Her argument for this notion is that the snake-like creatures or wyrms (see VIERCK 1967, p. 114) are actually depicted more often without additional horsemen or other kind of opponents. \n\nMost recently, Oehrl (2019c; 2023) as well as Pedersen and Oehrl (2021) have brought forward more detailed interpretations of the fighting scene on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I. According to those studies, the horsemen on this monument, as well as the fighting scene on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, are borrowed from Christian iconography – representing equestrian saints. A central part of this interpretation is the fact that the equestrians’ opponent on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I is a snake or wyrm. This makes the depiction easily comparable with those of the Christian saints George and Theodore who are known from the Eastern Mediterranean (dated to 600 the latest). As modes of contact with such imagery, they suggest a direct link to Mediterranean objects or Merovingian imitations as mediator (PEDERSEN/OEHRL 2021, p. 344). \n\nA central part of the discussions on the interpretation of the horsemen are also the ring-shaped objects they are raising above their heads. Rather than small, defensive shields, the common understanding is that they would represent rings or possibly wreaths of victory (e.g., HOLMQVIST 1952a, p. 11; 1952b, p. 246; PEDERSEN/OEHRL 2021, p. 345). The latter would make sense in the context of the interpretation of equestrian saints because those occur in the hands of Egyptian-Coptic and Byzantine equestrian saints as well (see also Strehlau 2023, pp. 285 f.). Vierck (1981, p. 77), however, suggests that the circular objects would represent “knot rings” that are known from depictions on the imitated medallions IK 86 Inderøy-M/Vika and IK 124 Mauland-M. The adoption of an image cipher and a certain style of the depiction whilst a replacement of specific aspects through native attributes is certainly a possibility (Strehlau 2023, p. 286). Similarly, Hauck (1976a, pp. 590–593) suggested that the horsemen on GP 268 MARTEBO KYRKA I are in fact involved in a “fight against the beast”-scene that is representing an unknown heroic saga. \n\nDepictions of horsemen fighting against a serpent or dragon-like creature are rare in early North Germanic art (Oehrl 2023, p. 224). Therefore, only few comparisons exist outside of the context of Gotlandic picture stones. Among the limited reference material, a decorated stone from Ramsjö in Uppland (U1055) on the Swedish mainland stands out in particular. It shows an incised horseman who is accompanied by other animals, wielding a barbed spear. Another example is the Migration Period gold bracteate IK 65 Gudbrandsdalen-C from Oppland (Norway) which features a horseman raising a spear and sword. Here, it is also the depiction of a stylized rowing boat, a serpent, and a reptile-like creature with tongue sticking out that draw thematic parallels to the imagery on the early picture stones. \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I is an early type of picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. The stone is name-giving for Lindqvist’s (1941, p. 22) Martebo type, in which the meandering border decoration makes the major distinction to his Bro type. Likewise, Hauck (1983b, p. 541) affiliates this monument largely with the same stones as Lindqvist and calls them type II. In Strehlau’s (2023, pp. 95 f.; List 4) new typology suggestion, GP 268 Martebo kyrka I is part of the Bro-Martebo Group and name-giving for the Martebo variation. Strehlau sees more similarities than differences between the Martebo-type stones and the Bro-type stones, which is why she regards all of them as one group and only distinguishes them as stones with minor variations (see also the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV). \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:runicInscription": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 286, "property_label": "Runic Inscription", "is_public": true, "@value": "§A (u)lu(ŋ)kasluiŋa(s)(l)us-as-as(n)-u(n)… §B --i-lrlaf-lþu(n)ŋabirmjkes-…\n\nQuote from Runor" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, no. 53; Lindqvist 1941, pl. 3 fig. 6; 1942, 100 f. fig. 462; Nordin 1903, 146 f.; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 1b" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1975:672" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo 67 (1)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo, Kirche" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4799", "value_resource_id": 4799, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4799", "display_title": "3D model for GP0268", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "194" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "11696" } ], "ai2:runverketID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 309, "property_label": "Runverket ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "G 264" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1870" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nBildstenen påträffades i korgolvet i Martebo kyrka, och fördes till Statens Historiska Museum i Stockholm 1902\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nStatens Historiska Museum\n\nBeskrivning\nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (typ A), som passar samman med GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46. Delen från Martebo omfattar en stor virvel och under virveln två motställda ryttare med sköldar och höjda svärd. Mellan ryttarna finns en ormliknande avslutning tillhörande två mindre virvlar under ryttarna. Stenen har kantdekor och innanför kantdekoren på båda sidor runliknande tecken.\n\nInskrift\nInskrift på båda sidor med runliknande tecken, som inte kan tolkas.\n\nDatering\nFragment av bildsten av typ A, som kan dateras till 400- och 500-talen.\n\nTolkning\nVirvelmotiven och de motställda ryttarna har fått flera olika tolkningar. De har setts som solsymboler, dioskurer eller som kristna motiv med paralleller i östra Medelhavsområdet.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6406041" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707941" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDK_O8B05xJR7vENWHrOdhLAfRcbeZYy3BHag1UbdLVcfc?e=ghBErr" } ], "dcterms:creator": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 2, "property_label": "Creator", "is_public": true, "@value": "HS" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2385", "o:title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4799", "o:title": "3D model for GP0268" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/208", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 208, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "o:id": 2314 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.748188563169464, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.494354591470596, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2315, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:02:57+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4286", "o:id": 4286 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4286", "o:id": 4286 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0269" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/f399913b-e789-49fd-a742-b406c2a593d7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Påträffad i den södra ljudgluggen vid restaureringsarbete." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vapenhuset." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found in 1971 as spolia in the floor of Martebo Church during restorations. The monument is now displayed in the church's armory. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Top cut off straight. A rectagular hole is damaging the stone in the central part of the lower half. Just above, the surface is smoothly eroded by footsteps. The stone combines different carving techniques. The boat is created with incised lines and a very low carved out relief, reminding of other A-stones. Other motifs, especially the ornament on the left, are carved in a protruding bas-relief technique that is not known previously from the A-stones. Only spiral motifs appear as a somewhat more bas-relief-like style on other stones as well. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "130" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, no. 54; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 92d; \nSvahnström 1972, 25\n" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1975:672" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Martebo 67 (1)" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4800", "value_resource_id": 4800, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4800", "display_title": "3D model for GP0269", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "195" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1971" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6406041" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707941" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6406041" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707941" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAAbaubXKicRIswMwwL62vlAWYRanrq6gUD_z9CPl7ptkw?e=ANajqq" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4800", "o:title": "3D model for GP0269" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/209", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 209, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "o:id": 2315 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.748188563169464, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.494354591470596, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2316", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2316, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 270 Mästerby kyrka (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/fc96c49fc90a8cb7c124b191be24d9739e84bd93.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/fc96c49fc90a8cb7c124b191be24d9739e84bd93.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fc96c49fc90a8cb7c124b191be24d9739e84bd93.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-17T10:57:49+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3953", "o:id": 3953 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3953", "o:id": 3953 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 270 Mästerby kyrka (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0270" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/44e6ba62-05bd-45c7-9f0f-f71e03ca74c6", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen som täckplatta på det södra väggskåpet i absiden med bildsidan neråt." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the church, incorporated into the southern wall of the apse." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular choir with its semicircular apse represents the oldest part of the current building, erected around 1200. The small picture stone fragment has been incorporated into the recessed cabinet in the southern wall of the apse, which served as storage place for sacral objects. The rectangular stone forms the ceiling of this sacrament niche (also called ʻaumbryʼ). A stone which has been re-used in the same manner is the Late Viking runestone from Atlingbo church (G 200). According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 102), the Mästerby picture stone was first discovered in the wall by E. Edle in 1936. A second picture stone fragment probably was discovered between 1979 and 1984 in the niche of the triumphal arch (GP 272 Mästerby kyrka 2). In 1922, a rune stone from the Late Viking Age was found beneath the floor of the church (G 188). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2318", "value_resource_id": 2318, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2318", "display_title": "GP 272 Mästerby kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9855afa9cdf9b1b1ad79ff4def1f1182d6e38ae9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0272.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular fragment is approximately 0.60 m high, 0.40 m wide and 0.12 m thick. The actual overall thickness of the stone cannot be quantified, as it is partly hidden by the wooden frame of the cabinet door. The surface of the small slab is relatively flat and seems to have been worn by footsteps (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 102), which indicates a former period of re-use, probably in the floor or as stone step. The limestone is grey in color but partly reddish. A crack goes through the entire length (north-south) and the entire visible thickness of the stone, dividing it into two halves. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 102), a large part of a typical whorl motif with alternately raised and sunken fields is discernable on the downward-facing surface of the fragment. He estimates that the disc was 0.48 m in diameter. The stone is also mentioned in “Sveriges Kyrkor”, stating that a ʻsun wheelʼ is depicted on it (Roosval 1942, p. 187). Because of the strange location of the stone – facing downwards and incorporated into to a small niche with a wooden frame and wooden doors – it is very difficult to examine the carved surface. For this reason, Lindqvist’s description cannot be verified. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If Lindqvist’s description of the disc motif is correct, the fragment represents a Type A stone, a type which is commonly dated to about AD 400 to 600. A more detailed classification is not possible. The type of the whorl presumably indicates a monument of the ʻBro-Typusʼ or the ʻMartebo-Typusʼ. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 102; Roosval 1942, p. 187; Guber 2011, p. 137 cat. no. 55. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:5075" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby 51:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Mästerby, Kirche" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4801", "value_resource_id": 4801, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4801", "display_title": "3D model for GP0270" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "196" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1936 i en sakramentsnisch i absidens södra mur. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1936. \n\nBeskrivning \nEtt litet fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), med måtten 60 x 40 cm. Troligen en stor rundel. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6374506" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698119" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6374506" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698119" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2318", "o:title": "GP 272 Mästerby kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4801", "o:title": "3D model for GP0270" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/210", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 210, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2316", "o:id": 2316 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.46983744038999, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.303841247367245, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2327", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2327, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 281 När Smiss 3", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:15:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4295", "o:id": 4295 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4295", "o:id": 4295 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 281 När Smiss 3" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0281" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/51c45bb6-d151-420a-a1d2-eed5f53764aa", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "När" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "När Smiss" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen i V delen av gravfältet fornl nr 6. stenen nu i Gotl. Fornral." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found on the cemetery in Smiss, När parish. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stele is mainly intact, the only damage is a small piece that is broken off at the upper left corner. It becomes wider at the bottom, which is uncommon for A-stones. A root might be preserved but is not visible in the current display at Gotlands Museum. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "63" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Arrhenius & Holmqvist 1960, 185–189 fig. 7; Arwidsson 1963; Guber 2011, no. 60; Hermodsson 2000; Lindqvist 1955, 42–48 fig. 3; Nylén/Lamm 2003, 40 f. pl. 2a; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 2a\n" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:5521" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "När 136:1" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10261" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4812", "value_resource_id": 4812, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4812", "display_title": "3D model for GP0281", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0281_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "205" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "crinoid limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinteberg Formation (40%)" } ], "ai2:preservationImage": [ { "type": "customvocab:9", "property_id": 323, "property_label": "Preservation of image surface", "is_public": true, "@value": "Well-preserved" } ], "ai2:preservationStone": [ { "type": "customvocab:8", "property_id": 322, "property_label": "Preservation of the Stone", "is_public": true, "@value": "Intact" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350600" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720639" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA8fyi8V4DjQK9oeN061kTNAZTbxClGOKqAiDTqpQpdNFk?e=NQGSbM" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2322", "o:title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2323", "o:title": "GP 277 När Rikvide 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2324", "o:title": "GP 278 När Bosarve" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2325", "o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2329", "o:title": "GP 283 När Smiss II" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2343", "o:title": "GP 297 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2202", "o:title": "GP 156 Halla Broa XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2380", "o:title": "GP 335 Rute Ala" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2385", "o:title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2294", "o:title": "GP 248 Lärbro Källstäde" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2336", "o:title": "GP 290 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4812", "o:title": "3D model for GP0281" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/219", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 219, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2327", "o:id": 2327 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.245144990544645, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.657147961289184, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2330", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2330, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 284 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-08-26T10:37:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 284 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0284" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is located on a pallet in Gotland Museum’s warehouse along with several other pallets that include sandstone blocks that likely originate from the Roirhage section of the Barshalder grave field in Grötlingbo. It is even possible that they come from at least one specific Migration Period grave, No. 43/67 (Bhr 1967:43), that was excavated by Gustaf Trotzig in 1967, the stones of which were said to have been stored in Gotlands Fornsal (Lamm/Axboe 1989, pp. 453–457, figs. 42–43; Rundkvist 2003, pp. 58, 209–211). The stone blocks that formed the circular edge chains of the grave were hewn in a variety of shapes and sizes. A kerbstone from grave 43/67 that was pictured in Jan Peder Lamm and Morten Axboe’s publication (1989, Tafel XXII, figs. 42–43) which displays stonemason marks has been found on one of the pallets of sandstone blocks in Gotlands Fornsal. Jan Peder Lamm included GP 284 within his catalogue as a kerbstone (Lamm/Nylén 2003, 200), but he did not specify its find location. \nCJL/HS " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The sandstone block appears to be complete and measures 73 cm in length, 28.5 cm in width, and is 11.5 cm thick. The stone has a slightly curved, but uneven, outer narrow side that was roughly hewn with different sized chisels. The two short ends are even less finished. While showing evidence of different sized chisels, some areas appear to have been intentionally broken off. The surface of the broad side is uneven and was not hewn flat. There are some scratches and marks which are the result of having come into contact with other stones. There is no decoration on the stone and it is not hewn to the same finished state as the other kerbstones that are included within the picture stone tradition. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "73" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Although Jan Peder Lamm described the marks on the one long outer narrow side as a herringbone pattern, the pattern is not systematic and appears to be only an unintentional result of the hewing to shape the stone. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm’s categorization of GP 284 as a kerbstone, and its likely provenience from a Migration Period grave, places it chronologically within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 22–35, 110) Early Group of monuments, ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600). While the lack of decoration on the broad side of the stone and the simple trimming on the outer narrow side would seem to place it within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 33) group 8 kerbstones, the unfinished state of the hewing distances this stone from the picture stone tradition. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kiststen *Listed as Ka = kantsten in JP (2003) p.187" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 200. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11032" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4815", "value_resource_id": 4815, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4815", "display_title": "3D model for GP0284" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "359" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4815", "o:title": "3D model for GP0284" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2076", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2076, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/787fdbf4c4e1a14a587066753aab0dff9b23c319.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/787fdbf4c4e1a14a587066753aab0dff9b23c319.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/787fdbf4c4e1a14a587066753aab0dff9b23c319.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:30:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3955", "o:id": 3955 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3955", "o:id": 3955 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2833", "o:id": 2833 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2834", "o:id": 2834 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0029" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d3ce7d42-e386-490c-a3c9-6c3671bda187", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara church ruin in Hörsne parish (RAÄ Hörsne 77:1), incorporated into a niche." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara ödekyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i nisch i södra delen av koret." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara church ruin" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara ödekyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I nisch i södra delen av koret" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "In 1932, Thure Carlsson observed GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I) in the south wall of the choir, with the obverse facing downwards, serving as the lintel of the eastern wall niche (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27). In 1983, Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 3) discovered carved lines on the bottom slab of the niche and therefore regarded it as a further picture stone fragment, which is GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2. Böttger-Niedenzu, who submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich in 1982, went through all Gotlandic rural churches between 1981 and 1985 and discovered at least 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988.\n\nThe original church was finished by 1239 or the middle of the 13th century. During the 16th century, however, it was abandoned, and the church parish was merged with that of Hörsne, while Bara church was left to decay (Roosval 1947, pp. 7–19; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, p. 96). The niche with the two picture stone fragments belongs to the original 13th-century building. Both stones were registered in an inventory conducted in 2011 (nos. 003 and 008). The last restoration of the ruin took place in 2005.\n\nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2073", "value_resource_id": 2073, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2073", "display_title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0026.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The bottom slab of the niche features a cup-like depression of about 20 cm diameter and 2.5 cm depth, probably intended as piscine. The limestone slab has been hewn into a rectangular shape and does not show any contours or worked edges that would indicate it was a picture stone. The dimensions of the visible piece are 92x32 cm. The upturned surface appears abraded.\n\nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "92" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "32" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Böttger-Niedenzu, on the upturned surface are visible scattered traces of carving tools as well as a double edge line that runs in a slight curve over the entire visible length of the fragment in an east-west direction. The latter was confirmed perfectly by 3D-digitisation.\n\nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 3) assumes an early-type picture stone, i.e. a monument of “Abschnitt” A, to be dated between AD 400 and 600. However, the classification is difficult and ultimately it remains uncertain whether the slab represents an erected Type-A slab or a kerbstone.\n\nSO" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 3." } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9543" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hörsne 77:4" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4563", "value_resource_id": 4563, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4563", "display_title": "3D model for GP0029", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0029_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "398" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1983" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången 1932 i en nisch i den södra kormuren i Bara ödekyrka, i nuvarande Hörsne socken. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1932. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en möjlig bildsten, den synliga delen 92 x 32 cm. Två parallella linjer synliga på hela fragmentet, men oklart om det representerar en bildsten. I så fall kan det vara en tidig typ (period A). \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men om det är en bildsten tillhör den perioden 400-700. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:preservationImage": [ { "type": "customvocab:9", "property_id": 323, "property_label": "Preservation of image surface", "is_public": true, "@value": "Blind" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388219" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715905" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388219" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715905" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBEA5qAD6xnRZ9p6Gdlhz39Adw7UNlk_RpbLCqxzXSXC_4?e=mM1qd7" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4563", "o:title": "3D model for GP0029" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/53", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 53, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2076", "o:id": 2076 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.58466372559043, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.611949055121045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2348", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2348, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 302 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/456cfad8dd784736b7fd9283bc0b856aeb8a9f10.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/456cfad8dd784736b7fd9283bc0b856aeb8a9f10.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/456cfad8dd784736b7fd9283bc0b856aeb8a9f10.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:33:36+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4311", "o:id": 4311 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4311", "o:id": 4311 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 302 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0302" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number or further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone represents approximately the upper half of a small picture stone of the early type. The root is missing, at the base the slab is broken off diagonally. The preserved height is 88 cm, the width of the picture stone 67 cm. The preserved part is largely undamaged. The stone surface is essentially flat but roughly textured, obviously unworked, and quite unsightly. The lateral edges of the stone are straight, the upper edge only slightly concave. Accordingly, the upper corners are only slightly protruding and hardly accentuated. The narrow sides are hewn straight at right angles to the obverse, and no chamfer is visible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "88" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "72" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A double line runs along the edges, forming a simple border that frames the entire surface. Within this surface, however, no decoration can be detected. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone belongs to Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A, so it dates to the period between AD 400 and 600. Above ground, the stone was probably around 100 cm high, which is why it can be described as a dwarf stone. It appears to be related to the group of rectangular or nearly rectangular type A dwarf stones (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 31). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10979" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4833", "value_resource_id": 4833, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4833", "display_title": "3D model for GP0302", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0302_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "347" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 88 cm och bredd 67 cm. Spår av kantdekor.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDFt9Le6lw8RJngzf1F2A1PAZhjjs8nza3QvFTb2wUtNG4?e=cDDrca" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4833", "o:title": "3D model for GP0302" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2349", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2349, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 303 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/0f318f6566dac33e42ba43eedcd7fcb4b5936e2d.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/0f318f6566dac33e42ba43eedcd7fcb4b5936e2d.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0f318f6566dac33e42ba43eedcd7fcb4b5936e2d.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:34:03+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4312", "o:id": 4312 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4312", "o:id": 4312 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 303 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0303" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances available. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The 19 cm thick limestone slab is roughly rectangular and measures 110 x 56 cm. The fragment preserves more than half of the slightly convex upper edge and 110 cm of the right lateral edge, with the original, probably slightly protruding, upper right corner broken off. The other two sides of the rectangle have straight broken edges. The shallowly carved and mostly well-preserved decorations were secondarily traced with black paint. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "110" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "56" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "19" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Along the preserved right lateral edge of the stone, two parallel grooves run as the only border decoration. The border on the upper edge is more elaborately formed. It consists of two parallel, horizontal but slightly curved fields framed by double or triple grooves. A kind of stepped or wavy pattern can be seen within the two fields, its S-shaped elements mirrored against each other. About three quarters of a large roundel can be seen in the main field of the fragment, which means in the head field of the picture stone. The roundel is framed by a double groove from which straight pointed rays are protruding outwards. The roundel depicts a whorl of alternatingly carved and raised crescent elements. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "For the interpretation of the large whorl motif, which is usually interpreted as a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The double upper border, which contains a mirrored step or wave pattern corresponds to the layout of the Type A monuments GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I, GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5, and GP 320 Unknown Find Spot. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2366", "value_resource_id": 2366, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2366", "display_title": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67eb49406198fe20ceb7bcd678f4c4aed03317d3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0320.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, p. 157 cat. no. 95. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10997" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4834", "value_resource_id": 4834, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4834", "display_title": "3D model for GP0303", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0303_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "349" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nDelar av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 110 och bredd 56 cm. Spår av kantdekor och en stor central rundel.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBnY1O-MYEmRKQTYy7XFRNtAab8Cnn9U6un0L3GWGalgYc?e=f1E4oX" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4834", "o:title": "3D model for GP0303" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2350", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2350, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 304 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/183975a5bc23922e4d5c351a532147a559127352.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/183975a5bc23922e4d5c351a532147a559127352.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/183975a5bc23922e4d5c351a532147a559127352.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:34:27+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4313", "o:id": 4313 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4313", "o:id": 4313 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 304 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0304" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in the storage of Gotlands Museum. No further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Small limestone fragment of an early type picture stone which preserves parts of the original upper edge. (In Lamm’s list, the inventory number C11001 is noted, but this is an error; it should be C11000.) The other edges of the fragment are broken edges. GP 304 fits to another fragment, GP 320 Unknown Find Spot, which is larger and comprises the upper left corner of the monument. \n\nThe preserved narrow side – the upper side – is evenly worked. This side is slightly bevelled. Between the upper narrow side and the obverse there seems to have been a narrow chamfer, but this is now quite abraded. The monument’s obverse is absolutely flat, but appears unworked and seems to have been heavily textured originally. Now it is very worn and weathered. The carved lines are still clearly visible when illuminated appropriately. The slab is circa 15–19 cm thick, circa 28 cm wide and circa 40 cm high. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2366", "value_resource_id": 2366, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2366", "display_title": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67eb49406198fe20ceb7bcd678f4c4aed03317d3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0320.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Three parallel lines are carved out of the surface so that they appear raised, parallel along the upper edge to form the border decoration. This border also runs along the other fragment GP 320 Unknown Find Spot. If there were any ornaments between those lines that are about 10 cm apart from each other, is hard to say today. The fragment is not painted. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2366", "value_resource_id": 2366, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2366", "display_title": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67eb49406198fe20ceb7bcd678f4c4aed03317d3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0320.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to a tall early type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. The layout of the border decoration and also the proportions of the monument correspond to the type A stones GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 (regarding the Vallstenagruppe see Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 199 no. 350; Strehlau, forthcoming. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11000" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4835", "value_resource_id": 4835, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4835", "display_title": "3D model for GP0304", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0304_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "350" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBGrm4SsVI7RoQhE3-NG6-PAUbIP3OWwb9HI9ExITp3RqY?e=Vjvmxj" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2366", "o:title": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4835", "o:title": "3D model for GP0304" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2351", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2351, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 305 Unknown Find Spot, Stenkyrka?", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/866fdada572f2da70916d7edd3cf194ba3c11a1b.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/866fdada572f2da70916d7edd3cf194ba3c11a1b.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/866fdada572f2da70916d7edd3cf194ba3c11a1b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:35:00+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4314", "o:id": 4314 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4314", "o:id": 4314 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 305 Unknown Find Spot, Stenkyrka?" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0305" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone fragment, which is broken into two parts, was found in the storage of Gotlands Museum without any further information. In a collection of photo documentation in Gotlands Museum, a photo of GP 305 Unknown Find Spot, Stenkyrka? is on one page which is titled ‘Stenkyrka kyrka’, so this stone comes probably from Stenkyrka Church (GF Stenkyrka foto no. 966.111). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 305 Unknown Find Spot, Stenkyrka? comprises two matching fragments of one large stone. Put together, the two fragments have an approximately rectangular shape, and the fracture runs across lengthwise. After its primary use, the stone was reworked into a rectangular shape. No original borders any more. The surface is very smooth, especially the left side, possibly from being walked on. \n\nEach fragment is 117 cm high. One fragment is 50 cm wide, the other 32. They are 23 cm thick, which is unusually thick for a Gotlandic picture stone. The fragments form probably less than 25 % of the whole original monument. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "117" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "23" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A row of three fountain-shaped, abstract, almost geometrical elements (stylised animals or plants?), cropped and not complete. \n\nThe ornamentation is somewhat similar to GP 324 Unknown Find Spot, but the latter shows only one such ornament, not several. \n\nThe ornaments were, according to the photo in the museums’ archive, painted black, probably after the fragments were retrieved from the find spot, no further information about the painting is available. In 2022, the painting was no longer visible. \n\nIt is possible that GP 305 Unknown Find Spot, Stenkyrka? was not a picture stone at all but a medieval or early modern monument, as the stone slab is unusually thick and the ornamentation is very unusual for picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2369", "value_resource_id": 2369, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2369", "display_title": "GP0324", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6ff4b0df1715105cc64f83820e73a011fc7146eb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0324.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall early type slab, type A according to Lindqvist, ca. 400–600 AD (?). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 199 no. 352; Strehlau, forthcoming. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11004" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4836", "value_resource_id": 4836, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4836", "display_title": "3D model for GP0305", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0305_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "352" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDy5ZUaopi9Rb5wnqpVaRhEAWnNERUlYL4Vi8rDB2xeCOg?e=tkagB7" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4836", "o:title": "3D model for GP0305" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2352", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2352, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 306 Stenkyrka (kyrka?)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:37:45+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 306 Stenkyrka (kyrka?) " } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0306" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, probably in the church building. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number. However, it was inscribed with “Stenkyrka” on one of its narrow sides, so it probably came from Stenkyrka church, as so many fragments do. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with the stone presented here. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small irregularly shaped fragment preserves a short piece of the original lateral edge of an early-type picture stone. It measures about 14 x 15 cm and is made of limestone. Its thickness is about 8 cm. The surface is relatively flat and well preserved. The preserved narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the stone’s obverse, and the face is evenly chamfered towards the edge. The stone’s border decoration was painted secondarily (see VI). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "6" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Running close to the chamfer are two parallel grooves that seem to have made up the only border decoration on the monument. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tiny fragment represents a small part of the lateral edge of an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements a more precise classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11020" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4837", "value_resource_id": 4837, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4837", "display_title": "3D model for GP0306", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0306_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "355" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nTroligen från Stenkyrka kyrka\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nEtt litet fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), med sidorna 14 och 15 cm. Spår av kantdekor.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDNGISiETpKQaso9pA0SJQDAWDC6oEn8d74aCmyZHSAPPU?e=eAtZzS" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4837", "o:title": "3D model for GP0306" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2353", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2353, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 307 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4433a417f3e845d81184b76c1d3a16c193c1f136.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4433a417f3e845d81184b76c1d3a16c193c1f136.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4433a417f3e845d81184b76c1d3a16c193c1f136.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:38:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4315", "o:id": 4315 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4315", "o:id": 4315 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 307 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0307" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The up to about 20 cm thick limestone slab preserves a part of this early-type monument’s original, slightly convex upper edge including the right corner. This surviving edge, which appears to be slightly chamfered, has a length of 72 cm. The rest of the fragment has a maximum height of 49 cm. The surface is flat and well-preserved. The upper edge is a little damaged with a small part in its middle broken off. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "72" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only surviving decorative element on the fragment is a border consisting of two grooves running parallel to the upper edge and the small surviving part of the right lateral edge. In the field, no remains of carvings are discernible. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment probably represents the head of a tall early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The poor border decoration, a pair of parallel grooves on the lateral as well as on the upper edge, has some correspondences in the material, but this is too insignificant for a more precise assignment to a subgroup. However, the slab could also represent a kerb stone of the Västkindetypus, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves at the edge of the obverse as only decorative elements (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). A possible width of a kerb stone of little more than 50 cm is still within the usual range. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11022" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4838", "value_resource_id": 4838, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4838", "display_title": "3D model for GP0307", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0307_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "356" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt.\n\nBeskrivning\nÖvre delen av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), med största bevarad längd 72 cm. Spår av kantdekor.\n\nDatering\nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCcyb37BJS5RrNOlENTHZF9AbBGwMQckdYEPZieqUr-GAE?e=B4M4dw" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4838", "o:title": "3D model for GP0307" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2354", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2354, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 308 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/1aa3b23ad337354826e6f5ef14be1da284335cb5.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/1aa3b23ad337354826e6f5ef14be1da284335cb5.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1aa3b23ad337354826e6f5ef14be1da284335cb5.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:38:50+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4316", "o:id": 4316 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4316", "o:id": 4316 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 308 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0308" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number or further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment of a limestone slab preserves an approximately 57 cm long section of the original lateral edge of a picture stone. The other three sides of the piece represent broken edges. The irregular broken edge opposite the original edge is about the same length, the maximum distance between the two sides is 38 cm. The preserved narrow side and the edge are extremely accurately worked and well preserved. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the face of the stone. The edge has a very narrow and fine chamfer. In addition, it can be observed that the surface slopes slightly from the grooves of the border decoration towards the edge. The surface of the stone, on the other hand, appears to have been less worked. It is relatively flat but quite irregularly textured. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "38" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Along the preserved edge run two parallel, closely spaced, not particularly deep and wide grooves. They form the only border decoration. There are no other carvings on the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably, the fragment belongs to a tall early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements a more precise classification is not possible. The particularly elaborate design of the edge is remarkable. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11023" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4839", "value_resource_id": 4839, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4839", "display_title": "3D model for GP0308", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0308_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "357" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 57 cm och bredd 38 cm. Spår av kantdekor\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCU2wthGYYgQqtBQ75E3QdtAXNvn9UDItz-5ZV8g22Qoy8?e=dgfE48" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4839", "o:title": "3D model for GP0308" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2356", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2356, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/3abb0ba05dbb24a6771ac7d1bd46bc5f9ba975cc.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3abb0ba05dbb24a6771ac7d1bd46bc5f9ba975cc.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3abb0ba05dbb24a6771ac7d1bd46bc5f9ba975cc.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:39:58+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4317", "o:id": 4317 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4317", "o:id": 4317 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0310" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number or any further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone fragment represents a roughly rectangular limestone slab that on one short side preserves parts of the original lateral (right) edge of the monument. The piece features a height of 60 cm (i.e., the surviving lateral edge of the picture stone) and a width of 71 cm. The stone’s surface is relatively flat, and the carvings are well-preserved and secondarily painted. The fragment GP 311 Unknown Find Spot obviously belongs to the same monument, fits perfectly to the left broken edge of GP 310 and preserves part of the picture stone’s left lateral edge. This also allows us to deduce the total width of the picture stone in the middle area of 111 cm. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2357", "value_resource_id": 2357, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2357", "display_title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4a2f2346213d68af0dbe7814e89aa7e2059f49d5.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0311.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "71" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The preserved lateral (right) edge of the picture stone features two parallel grooves that form the border decoration. About the lower third of the central roundel is preserved, featuring a whorl pattern, two sunken and two carved crescent-shaped segments which have survived. The roundel has a corona formed by a row of carved (semi)circles. Few remains of a horizontal border can be observed, which obviously featured a more elaborate decoration pattern, comparable to the horizontal borders in the lower image fields of GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 (see IX). A somewhat larger part of this horizontal border is preserved on the matching fragment GP 311 Unknown Find Spot (see V). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2357", "value_resource_id": 2357, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2357", "display_title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4a2f2346213d68af0dbe7814e89aa7e2059f49d5.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0311.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents a fragment of the lower half of an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The sparse remains of the remarkable horizontal border indicate a certain connection with the Type A monuments GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 (see VI). In Lindqvist’s opinion (1941/42 I, p. 111–112), the unusual pattern of these borders can be traced back to Celtic ornament, transmitted by Pannonian artists, which is a rather speculative assumption (cf. Arrhenius/Holmqvist 1960, pp. 178–179). Arrhenius and Holmqvist also consider Coptic parallels (ibid. pp. 189–190, fig. 9). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, p. 158 cat. no. 98. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11033" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4841", "value_resource_id": 4841, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4841", "display_title": "3D model for GP0310", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0310_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "360" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBaOApW5n_aRr8QBKKSjNoWAazd6c8o47tFgvqdL2HS36Y?e=jDE9rU" } ], "dcterms:creator": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 2, "property_label": "Creator", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt.\n\nBeskrivning\nNedre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), med största bevarad 60 cm och bredd 71 cm. Spår av kantdekor och hälften av en virvel.\n\nDatering\nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2357", "o:title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2462", "o:title": "GP 417 Stenkyrka kyrka 27" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2357", "o:title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4841", "o:title": "3D model for GP0310" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2357", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2357, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4a2f2346213d68af0dbe7814e89aa7e2059f49d5.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4a2f2346213d68af0dbe7814e89aa7e2059f49d5.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4a2f2346213d68af0dbe7814e89aa7e2059f49d5.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:40:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4318", "o:id": 4318 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4318", "o:id": 4318 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0311" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Gotlands Museum storage without bearing an inventory number or any further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone fragment represents a roughly rectangular limestone slab that on one short side preserves parts of the original lateral (left) edge of the monument. The piece features a height of 37 cm and a width of 40 cm. The stone’s surface is relatively flat, and the carvings are well-preserved. The fragment GP 310 Unknown find spot obviously belongs to the same monument, fits perfectly to the right broken edge of GP 311 and preserves part of the picture stone’s right lateral edge, as well as a whirl motif. This also allows us to deduce the total width of the picture stone in the middle area of 111 cm. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2356", "value_resource_id": 2356, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2356", "display_title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3abb0ba05dbb24a6771ac7d1bd46bc5f9ba975cc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0310.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The preserved lateral edge of the picture stone features two parallel grooves forming the border decoration. Some remains of a horizontal border can be observed, which obviously featured a more elaborate decoration pattern, comparable to the horizontal borders in the lower image fields of GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 (see IX). A small part of this horizontal border is also preserved on the matching fragment GP 310 Unknown Find Spot (see V). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2356", "value_resource_id": 2356, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2356", "display_title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3abb0ba05dbb24a6771ac7d1bd46bc5f9ba975cc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0310.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to the lower half of an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The sparse remains of the remarkable horizontal border indicate a certain connection with the Type A monuments GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 (see VI). In Lindqvist’s opinion (1941/42 I, p. 111–112), the unusual pattern of these borders can be traced back to Celtic ornament, transmitted by Pannonian artists, which is a rather speculative assumption (cf. Arrhenius/Holmqvist 1960, pp. 178–179). Arrhenius and Holmqvist also consider Coptic parallels (ibid. pp. 189–190, fig. 9). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11034" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4842", "value_resource_id": 4842, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4842", "display_title": "3D model for GP0311", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0311_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "361" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nNedre delarna av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 37 cm och bredd 40 cm. Spår av kantdekor och horisontellt band.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCDOT1tVDWNS6SAiDePxC4yAb2wC38lxsIX3PlL_sWiKm4?e=8ByZhH" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2356", "o:title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2356", "o:title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4842", "o:title": "3D model for GP0311" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2358", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2358, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 312 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/5873e5e5218bf979b58da9ab6958cd51328dfdc5.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/5873e5e5218bf979b58da9ab6958cd51328dfdc5.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5873e5e5218bf979b58da9ab6958cd51328dfdc5.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:40:50+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4319", "o:id": 4319 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4319", "o:id": 4319 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 312 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0312" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage of Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number or any further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Irregularly shaped fragment of a picture stone, measuring about 24 x 22 cm and 8 cm thick. All sides of the piece are broken edges, neither the original narrow sides nor is any indication of the contour shape of the monument preserved. The fact that it represents a piece of a picture stone can be recognised only from the preserved modest remains of the border decoration (see VI). The fragment is made of limestone and has a relatively rough and uneven surface. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "24" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "22" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "8" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small remains of two carved parallel lines can be seen, which are a rim decoration typical of early picture stones. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of an early-type picture stone, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to the period between about AD 400 and 600. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11035" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4843", "value_resource_id": 4843, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4843", "display_title": "3D model for GP0312", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0312_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "362" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCEM6b8O9AdT5rZYI1qJxEcAZlQvUADTK8_zenMaUf-nvU?e=6s7icx" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4843", "o:title": "3D model for GP0312" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2359", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2359, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 313 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e48c689631a0353f1afcd96c47020704bcc39fd3.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e48c689631a0353f1afcd96c47020704bcc39fd3.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e48c689631a0353f1afcd96c47020704bcc39fd3.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:41:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4320", "o:id": 4320 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4320", "o:id": 4320 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 313 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0313" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Gotlands Museum storage without bearing an inventory number or further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment preserves approximately the upper left quarter of a small picture stone from the early type. About half of the left lateral edge (39 cm), the left half of the slightly convex upper edge (33 cm) and the characteristic corner at the upper left are preserved. The narrow sides are carved straight at right angles to the face. A shallow-angled bevelled edge is visible in places between the narrow side and the face. The surface is flat but very irregularly textured and partly rough and coarse. Overall, the stone gives the impression of being weathered. The limestone slab is 9 cm thick. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "39" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A carved double line runs along the preserved lateral and upper edges. In the upper area of the fragment, directly under the upper border, i.e., in the left spandrel of the picture stone, there are clear traces of a pictorial representation, which, however, can hardly be interpreted. It is a complex of incised lines, shallowly chiselled areas and slightly raised fields. Particularly clearly visible are two triangular fields, an elongated area that merges into a rounded shape and therefore appears anthropomorphic, and rudimentary pointed oval, leaf-shaped elements. It is considered that these structures represent parts of a rosette motif as on GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, or a human figure, perhaps even a rider, who is winged or wearing a cloak or shield. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents an early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The stone is unlikely to have been more than 100 cm high and can therefore be counted among the ʻdwarf stonesʼ of type A (Burstypus after Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 31). If the fragment did indeed have a rosette motif in the left half of the head field (see VI), and presumably another small roundel in the right half, then it would be close to the dwarf stone GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1 in every respect (also including size, shape and border). In Hauck’s contribution to the typology of Gotland’s early picture stones, the Tofta stone is considered typical of group VI, the Toftatypus. In this small group Hauck subsumes small picture stones that show star and/or rosette motifs as their central motif (1983a, p. 545). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11036" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4844", "value_resource_id": 4844, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4844", "display_title": "3D model for GP0313", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0313_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "363" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nDelar av tidig dvärgsten (period A), bevarad längd 39 cm och bredd 33 cm. Spår av kantdekor och svaga spår av en bild, förmodligen ett rosett-motiv.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "human figure" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "triangle" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB5KU3MW5tlRZsAByuQFQeVAZwYHYNTg2cYbYQf9kcDQuU?e=e0nkKt" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4844", "o:title": "3D model for GP0313" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2360", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2360, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 314 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/190121d1e1a367407e28b49217a5642175ecb266.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/190121d1e1a367407e28b49217a5642175ecb266.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/190121d1e1a367407e28b49217a5642175ecb266.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:41:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4321", "o:id": 4321 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4321", "o:id": 4321 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 314 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0314" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hylla 1a golvplan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone fragment represents an almost square-shaped limestone slab of 32 x 36 cm. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "32" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "36" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Parts of a roundel that represented the main motif of the monument as well as remains of the decorated edge border can be observed. The roundel features a spiral motif, the edge border a geometrized tendril pattern (see IX). Standing on the roundel, traces of a simplified human figure with round shield and spear have been observed. However, this detail remains quite uncertain. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a part of the head of an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The border decoration, a geometrized tendril pattern that looks like a row of rhombi, is typical for Lindqvist’s Martebotypus (1941/42 I, p. 27). However, a spiral pattern as main motif in the head field is an unusual feature within the Martebo group. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, p. 159 cat. no. 99. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11037" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4845", "value_resource_id": 4845, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4845", "display_title": "3D model for GP0314", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0314_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "364" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt.\n\nBeskrivning\nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), 32 x 36 cm. Spår av kantdekor och en virvel. Möjligen en figur med rund sköld över virveln.\n\nDatering\nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "human figure" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "shield" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCgN1DHg2cKTIcMOS8dtegUAcd7HtDDfgLa4UEWp-wOrmw?e=awZsfN" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4845", "o:title": "3D model for GP0314" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2361", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2361, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 315 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/5c61e4ed0fcc6a6e80e3f05287d9b02d533d8f26.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/5c61e4ed0fcc6a6e80e3f05287d9b02d533d8f26.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5c61e4ed0fcc6a6e80e3f05287d9b02d533d8f26.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:42:37+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4322", "o:id": 4322 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4322", "o:id": 4322 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 315 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0315" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Gotlands Museum storage without bearing an inventory number or further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This irregularly shaped fragment of a 9 cm thick limestone slab measures about 38 x 25 cm. On one side it preserves a short piece of the original lateral edge of an early picture stone. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the obverse and separated from it by a relatively wide and conspicuous chamfer. The surface of the stone is completely flat, but it appears unworked. It was once rough and textured but appears to be weathered. Many fossils. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "38" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A pair of weathered parallel grooves runs along the preserved lateral edge, forming a simple border. No further decoration, however, can be detected on the stone’s surface. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements, a more precise classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11048" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4846", "value_resource_id": 4846, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4846", "display_title": "3D model for GP0315", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0315_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "370" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nOkänd \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 38 cm och bredd 25 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCqhGCGKi_OSoFhuKgzw_-wAYL_pt1Hr2-pYwFWipNIvMM?e=cGZFkL" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4846", "o:title": "3D model for GP0315" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2363", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2363, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 317 Stenkyrka (kyrka?)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:45:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 317 Stenkyrka (kyrka?)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0317" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Somewhere in Stenkyrka parish, probably in the church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Gotlands Museum storage without bearing an inventory number. However, it was inscribed with “Stenkyrka” on one of its narrow sides, so it probably came from Stenkyrka church, as so many fragments do. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with the stone presented here. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small fragment of a 7 cm thick limestone slab is shaped as a perfect isosceles triangle with two sides 25 cm long and one side 19 cm long. The surface is quite even but somewhat rough and textured. It gives the impression of being unfinished and not weathered or worn. The narrow sides mainly give the impression of broken edges, but in one place part of the original, straight-hewn narrow side seems to be preserved. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "25" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "19" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "7" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the small, preserved surface of the stone, no remains of decoration can be found. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Except for a small part of the original narrow side, there are no features that indicate a picture stone. If the fragment represents a Gotland picture stone at all, then it probably is a type A monument, dating between AD 400 and 600. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11014" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4848", "value_resource_id": 4848, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4848", "display_title": "3D model for GP0317", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0317_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "354" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nTroligen från Stenkyrka kyrka. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment som troligen representerar en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 25 cm och bredd 19 cm. Inga spår av dekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBjZQ93KkSxQKNbM3r-UH2kAWIyb10axK-s8pDDYj52FLQ?e=GKc2F6" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4848", "o:title": "3D model for GP0317" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2366", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2366, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/67eb49406198fe20ceb7bcd678f4c4aed03317d3.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/67eb49406198fe20ceb7bcd678f4c4aed03317d3.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67eb49406198fe20ceb7bcd678f4c4aed03317d3.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:47:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4324", "o:id": 4324 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4324", "o:id": 4324 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0320" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Gotlands Museum storage without bearing an inventory number or further information. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This fragment preserves the upper left corner of an early-type picture stone. It comprises 62 cm of the original left lateral edge, which is clearly concave, an approximately 30 cm long part of the convex upper edge, and the characteristic accentuated corner in between. The other edges of the fragment are broken edges. Another small, well-fitting and very probably related fragment (GP 304 Unknown Find Spot) extends the upper edge by about another 30 cm (GF C11000 – in Lamm’s list the inventory number C11001 is noted, but this is an error). The preserved narrow sides are evenly worked. The left narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the stone’s obverse, the upper narrow side is slightly bevelled. Between the left and upper narrow sides and the obverse there seems to have been a narrow chamfer, but this is now quite abraded. The monument’s obverse is absolutely flat but appears unworked and seems to have been heavily textured originally. Now it is very worn and weathered. The carvings are still clearly visible when illuminated appropriately. The limestone slab is circa 15 cm thick. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2350", "value_resource_id": 2350, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2350", "display_title": "GP 304 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/183975a5bc23922e4d5c351a532147a559127352.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0304.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "62" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "31" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two slightly raised, parallel stripes are carved out along the lateral edge to form the border decoration. This border also appears to run along the upper convex edge. Below the upper border, however, there are two additional raised lines of this kind, spaced about 10 cm apart, so that two horizontal, but slightly curved fields are formed. These may have been filled with an ornament pattern, although hardly anything of it can be discerned today. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to a tall early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The layout of the border decoration and the proportions of the monument correspond to the type A stones GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I and GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 (regarding the Vallstenagruppe see Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, p. 157 no. 96. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11007" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4851", "value_resource_id": 4851, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4851", "display_title": "3D model for GP0320", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0320_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nOkänd \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 62 cm och bredd 30 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCYNlIHCyRFTpXjr5wp1dNOAXHcBS-BMQa7bzJqPYbF7BE?e=xMwjyd" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2350", "o:title": "GP 304 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2349", "o:title": "GP 303 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2350", "o:title": "GP 304 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4851", "o:title": "3D model for GP0320" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2371", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2371, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 326 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/6a5b39b1a5d58133faec1464821a6ebfb8422663.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/6a5b39b1a5d58133faec1464821a6ebfb8422663.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a5b39b1a5d58133faec1464821a6ebfb8422663.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:51:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4327", "o:id": 4327 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4327", "o:id": 4327 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 326 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0326" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stele mainly intact but root or lower part broken off. Surface much eroded and weathered. Very sandy limestone. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "51" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unpublished" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4857", "value_resource_id": 4857, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4857", "display_title": "3D model for GP0326", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0326_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBhGCQyfoFDQ7z-vjlxTNz_AQf-x2bSEBzm6efnRYnMn2Y?e=uQXIBe" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4857", "o:title": "3D model for GP0326" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2082, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-23T14:40:36+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0035" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a).\n\nIn addition to the picture stones which were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (GP 47 Bro kyrka 9) and another one in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque predecessor church, or as part of an even older building (GP 46 Bro kyrka 8). The stones 9 through 11 are still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "value_resource_id": 2094, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2094", "display_title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "value_resource_id": 2093, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2093", "display_title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 10 was found next to GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 during the 2001 excavation. Both stones were found protruding from the south wall at a maximum width of 20 cm and are about 20 cm thick (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4). Most of Bro kyrka 10 was covered by the south wall and only the upper convex edge was visible to a length of 220 cm. The stone does not appear to be damaged, but it is impossible to determine if the stone is complete since it is covered by the wall. Both stones were left in place under the tower chamber floor and are currently inaccessible. \nCJL/HS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "220" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 10 is described in the excavation report as being reminiscent of kerbstones from Väskinde (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, fig. 5). Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 33) Väskinde type stones are characterized by two chiseled grooves that run parallel to the outer edge on the broad side of the stone, however, it is unclear if Bro kyrka 10 had the same pattern of grooves. Only one groove is clearly visible in the photograph. The correlation to the Väskinde type stones may be more related to their similar length and shape. Bro kyrka 10 is also described as having vertical grooves on the outer narrow convex side that are similar to those on the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI kerbstones (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, fig. 7), but it is not clear if there is the same pattern of alternating vertical and horizontal grooves. \nCJL" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 10 is categorized as a kerbstone (kantsten) by Jan Peder Lamm in his catalogue (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205). The length of the stone makes it likely that it is a type of picture stone that Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp.31–33, 110) categorized as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nIf the stone does have two parallel grooves as decoration on its broad side, it could be part of Lindqvist’s Väskinde type (Västkindetypus) kerbstones. However, since most of the broad side is obscured by the wall, it cannot be determined if there is more decoration on the stone. The groove pattern on the narrow side is indicative of Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p.33) group 7 kerbstones which have a pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves. However, it is unclear if the stone had both horizontal and vertical grooves. Additionally, the group 7 stones were not considered to have decoration on their broad side. \nCJL" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b; 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4569", "value_resource_id": 4569, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4569", "display_title": "3D model for GP0035" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "450" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2093", "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2094", "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4569", "o:title": "3D model for GP0035" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/59", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 59, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "o:id": 2082 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2395, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:09:42+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3872", "o:id": 3872 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3872", "o:id": 3872 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0350" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/684fc98c-4504-4464-8af0-089abff08483", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sanda churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sanda" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sanda kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Överdelen återfanns på Sanda kyrkogård 1902 av Sune Ambrosiani (Nordin 1903:146). Underdelen i tre delar återfanns 1956 i kyrkans korgolv. Delarna har sammanfogats och finns nu i bildstenshallen. Sliprännor. Utg 304/56. Ink 115/58. HOPSATT AV TVÅ STÖRRE O" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The church of Sanda is situated c. 30 km south of Visby and it was built in the 13th to 14th centuries. However, a stone frieze – decorated in the Ringerike style and reused in the façade of the long house – bears witness to the existence of an even older church on site that is dated to the end of the Viking Age or the mid-12th century, based on the dating of the art style. This older building could either have been made of stone or made of wood with elements of stone, as the stone frieze shows (Oehrl 2019a, p. 105; see also Oehrl 2016, pp. 211 f). \n\nThe stone GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV is broken into two fragments which were found separately in different years. The upper part was found in 1902 by Sune Ambrosiani in the churchyard of Sanda Church (Nordin 1903, 146), and it was brought to SHM in Stockholm in 1907. Lindqvist (1942, 110) guessed that it was found during the construction of a grave. In 1956, the wooden floor in the choir was restored and the archaeologist Greta Arwidsson led an investigation underneath the floor level, which aimed to find the foundations of an older choir (Lindqvist 1962, p. 7; Oehrl 2019a, p. 105). Unexpectedly, the archaeologists found the lower half of the picture stone with the decorated side up in front of the entrance to the sacristy. At the time of discovery, there were impressions of four posts visible on the stone. According to Arwidsson, the stone fragment might, therefore, have served as a base for scaffolding used during construction works at the church wall. There were no signs of a grave underneath the find spot of the picture stone fragment. (Oehrl 2019a, p. 105) \n\nThree other picture stones were already discovered in 1863 (GP 341; GP 344; GP 345), c. 20 m south of the long house in an accumulation of bricks which supposedly belonged to a small building once. (Oehrl 2019a, p. 105) \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386", "value_resource_id": 2386, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2386", "display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2389", "value_resource_id": 2389, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2389", "display_title": "GP 344 Sanda kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/13f7571e0dc8e1c265bdb66c92fc3491bf32a12a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0344.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2390", "value_resource_id": 2390, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2390", "display_title": "GP 345 Sanda kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f78a12a955786c062956fe1c126dd236752ab57f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0345.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The upper part is broken off almost straight right under the central whorl motif. The lower part is lighter in color, the stone seems harder, and it has a much smoother surface, probably because it has been walked on in the church's floor. On the lower right side, there are two vertical grooves (in addition to a shallower one on the left side), which likely stem from later, medieval activity (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 41; 105 f.). Swedish: sliprännor. \nHS " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "346" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "122" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "27" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Thanks to the discovery of the lower part in 1956, GP 350 Sandy kyrka IV is a key monument of phase A (AD 400–600) since then, due to its elaborate and completely preserved decoration. Aside from smaller stones of phase A, only the most recent suggestion of the matching of GP 268 Martebo kyrka I and GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 (Strehlau et al. forthcoming) has resulted in yet another key monument with a decorative repertoire that completes our understanding of the imagery (see below; see the articles on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I and GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46). \n\nGP 350 Sanda kyrka IV is one of the tallest stones of phase A, reaching almost 3 and a half meters in height. Its large height compared to a relatively narrow width creates a monument of rather column-like appearance. The stone has the decorative characteristics of the Bro-Martebo subgroup (see below). \n\nThe main decoration of GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV starts with a unique motif at the head of the monument: It is a ribbon that is intertwined to form loops and spirals above the central whorl motif. Due to its bad preservation, it is unsure whether this decorative motif was ever symmetrical. Both its possible asymmetry and simply decorative nature are characteristics that are uncommon for monuments of phase A. Moreover, no other picture stone is decorated with such a ribbon. \n\nDirectly underneath the decorative ribbon, there is a large whorl motif with surrounding corona. This motif consists of 16 clockwise turning arms that emerge from a central circle, and every other arm is adorned with a zigzag or triangle pattern. Two smaller, paired spiral motifs, that are each surrounded by a snake-like creature, follow underneath the whorl motif. The spiral motif on the left-hand side is a counter-clockwise turning spiral-whorl, in which eight spiral heads emerge from a central spiral. The spiral motif on the right-hand side is a very similar design, with the only difference that it has a circle surrounded by eight smaller dots in its center. The heads of the two snakes or wyrms (Vierck 1967, p. 114; see also Pesch 2017b, p. 251) are opposing each other, each sticking their tongue out, while their tails finish in a spiral in the opposite direction of their heads. \n\nUnderneath these spirals and snakes is a stylized tree, standing on a horizontal line. This tree is made of simply incised, upright branches, and it has a triangular base, possibly representing stylized, exposed roots. In our new 3D models, some carvings around this tree become vaguely visible. Recurring small circles on the same height give reason to interpret these carvings as several anthropomorphic figures that might have surrounded the stylized tree. However, the preservation is too bad to be certain of the identification of these carvings. \n\nDirectly below the horizontal line, there is a scene of a horseman seemingly fighting a mythical beast. Only the head of this creature and remains of a neck or mane are preserved. It opens its beak-like snout as if it were about to attack the horseman. While the mythical creature is carved in the center of the decorative surface, directly beneath the stylized tree, the single equestrian is placed to its left. This arrangement created an asymmetrical decorative scene that is rather uncommon for the otherwise very symmetrically arranged imagery on the picture stones of phase A. Lindqvist must have consciously decided not to paint the horseman since his upwards pointing spear is visible even by the naked eye (see ATA). Oehrl (2019a, pp. 106–109 pl. 82–85) has finally proven the existence of the equestrian through his RTI analysis, and he also discusses whether it might have been a later addition to the decoration on the stone. Despite the asymmetry that this scene produces, the horseman itself shows strong stylistic parallels to the opposing horsemen on GP 268 Martebo Kyrka I. \n\nThe motif that follows underneath the fight-against-the-beast-scene is a crescent-shaped oared vessel that is known from comparable monuments (e.g. GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46, GP 43 Bro kyrka I). As typical for this motif, the boat has an unnaturally high raised stem and stern, and a tent-like construction in its center. Eight oarsmen are sitting in the boat, facing the right side, which indicated that the boat was moving towards the left side. The remains of a man sitting in the rear, holding a rudder also supports this moving direction of the boat. An additional rudder or control in the front suggests the existence of an additional man standing in the stern, which is, however, badly preserved. (See also the article on GP 43 Bro kyrka I on a man standing in the front of the boat, holding a control oar.) The top of the tent-like construction is adorned with eight small circles or rings (shields?). \n\nThe border decoration of GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV is common for stones of the Bro-Martebo subgroup: It is a mirrored ornament of two running spirals at the head of the monument and a meander-like ornament of angular spirals on the sides. On closer inspection, however, the meandering ornaments on the sides are hooks rather than angular spirals that are known from comparable monuments such as GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I or GP 268 Martebo kyrka I. \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Interpretations are often undertaken on the basis of Old Norse literary tradition, which always has the disadvantage that the latter originated predominantly in medieval Iceland, i.e. far away in space and time. Nevertheless, this represents the only textual basis available from Scandinavia and it is in part verifiable based on considerably older traditions. Holding the most elaborate and best-preserved decoration, GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV is typically used as basis for overall interpretations of the imagery of picture stones of type A. \n\nFollowing Oehrl (2019a, pp. 55–58; 2020a), who builds on the ideas of Hauck (1983a, p. 444; 1983b, p. 546) and Ellmers (1981), the decoration depicts the journey to the afterlife. Crucial for this interpretation is not only the likely contextual connection of the early picture stones to funerary rituals but, more importantly, the separation of the main decoration through a horizontal line. This thin incision line is carved directly underneath the stylized tree and above the suggested fighting scene between the equestrian and the mythical beast. As the stylized tree is typically regarded as a representation of the mythological world tree Yggdrasil (ALTHAUS 1993, pp. 97 f.; pp. 147–149; ANDRÉN 2004, p. 404; 2012, pp. 55 f.; 2014, pp. 137–139; ELLMERS 1981; GELLING/ELLIS DAVIDSON 1969, pp. 139 ff.), the division of the imagery into a world of the living and a world of the dead would make sense. \n\nMost interestingly, the interpretation of a journey to the afterlife is supported by the new discovery of the matching fragments of GP 268 Martebo kyrka I and GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 (Strehlau et al. forthcoming). This is because GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is decorated with a barbed spear that seems to be flying masterless over the crew in the oared vessel that is so typical for type A picture stones and, specifically, the ones of the Bro-Martebo subgroup (see below). This spear might be connected with a ritual known from Old Norse literature, which involved the casting of a spear over the enemy army to consecrate it to Óðinn – the god of the dead (see also the article on GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46). Based on this, the spear on GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 would symbolize the presence of or the influence by the god Óðinn and would mark the crew as dead or doomed at the same time (Oehrl in print a). It is, however, important to note, that depictions of oared vessels on the picture stones of phase A are more common without the additional separating line and without additional depictions of flying spears. \n\nAnother indication for the division into a world of the living and a world of the dead could be the stylized tree that is standing directly on the horizontal incision line. Oehrl (2019a, p. 120) points out that there is a description in Grímnismál (verse 35) stating that Niðhoggr (the demon of death) is sitting underneath the roots of Yggdrasil. Hauck (1983a, p. 444), on the other hand, regards the motif as a mistletoe (the ruling sign of Hel) rather than a stylized tree and compares it to the imitated medallion IK 86 Inderøy/Vika-M, whose scenic decoration is interpreted as the goddess Hel welcoming Baldr to the underworld (idem 1980a). \n\nThe large whorl at the head of the monument is typically interpreted as a cosmological motif or, more specifically, as symbol for the sun (e.g., Andrén 2012, p. 52; 2014, pp. 117 ff.; Hauck 1983a, p. 444; Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 20; Oehrl 2019a, p. 23). As such, Hauck (ibid.) assigns it a further meaning of renewal and rebirth. Although Lindqvist (1941, p. 91) and Holmqvist (1952a, p. 19) both had a critical opinion of the reading of whorl motifs as the sun, there is so far no interpretation that is more convincing. Interestingly, such whorl motifs are also understood as symbols of the sun in other contexts as well as in other cultures, such as on the Hispanic funerary stelae of the Imperial Era (see Strehlau 2023, pp. 141–177). Moreover, similar designs also occur in other find contexts of the same time-period and are here, typically, interpreted as sun symbols as well in addition to having an apotropaic character (see Strehlau 2023, pp. 164–175). For example, close stylistic parallels exist between the whorl motifs on the early picture stones and such on Baltic disc brooches, on shield-formed pendants from Denmark and Norway, as well as on dress accessories and pendants of the Sösdala style (ibid.; see also Hauck 1983b). Among the Baltic brooches are even some with a similar corona that decorates the outer rim of the circular motif and, thus, creates an even stronger impression of a sun with sun rays (ibid., p. 169 fig. 4.37; see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 24; 112; 282). \n\nThe opinions on the meaning of the smaller paired spiral motifs underneath are less uniform, but they are regarded as part of the overall cosmological symbolism in general (Althaus 1993, p. 83; ARRHENIUS 1979, p. 263; Ellis Davidson 1960; HOLMQVIST 1986, p. 376; Oehrl 2019a, p. 120). As a deviation from this interpretative scheme, Hauck (1983b, pp. 546 f.) regards those circular pairs as Hel’s world, which he connects with his interpretation of the stylized tree as a mistletoe – an attribute of Hel. He also compares the spiral motifs to depictions of mazes as known from Roman mosaic floors and, therefore, regards them as another station on the path of death. Based on this, he concludes that the early picture stones would be pictorial versions of pre-Christian prayers of distress. \n\nHauck’s (1983b, pp. 546 f.) reading of the imagery on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV might be inspiring, but it does not completely fit with Oehrl’s chain of argumentation in which anything above the horizontal line would represent the world of the living, whereas anything below this separation would represent the afterlife or the world of the dead. Instead, Hauck situates the underworld already above the horizontal line. In contrast to that, the interpretation of the snake-like creatures, which often curl around the paired spiral motifs, as representing the mythological Midgard serpent (Althaus 1993, pp. 81–83; Andrén 2012, pp. 55 f.; Ellmers 1986, p. 344; Hauck 1983b, p. 551; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 117–120) would match with the notion of a world of the living. This interpretation is based on the literary description of the Midgard serpent as biting its tail and comparisons to uroboroi depictions from other contexts (see also Oehrl 2013b). Although the serpents on the picture stones never bite their tail but only show a crossover of body and tail if anything at all, the Midgard serpent would fit to the overall interpretation of the imagery, as already mentioned. Other than that, they are also described as “cosmic serpents” by Althaus (1993, pp. 81–83) and by Oehrl (2019a, p. 120). \n\nThe scene of the horseman with raised spear who seems to be fighting against a mythological creature, of which only the head and neck are preserved, has been challenged earlier as a possible later addition (Lindqvist 1962, p. 12; see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 108 f.). Following his interpretation of the journey to the afterlife, Oehrl (ibid., p. 120) regards this scene as an equestrian involved in a fight with an animal-shaped demon of the underworld. In comparison with the depictions of two horsemen fighting a snake-like creature on the stone GP 268 Martebo kyrka I, Pedersen and Oehrl (2021, pp. 344) as well as Oehrl (2023; see also Oehrl 2019c, p. 161–169) argue that such “fight against the beast”-scenes are borrowed from Christian iconography. See the article on GP 268 Martebo kykra I for more information. \n\nAnders Andrén (2004; 2012; 2014, pp. 126 ff.) suggests a different interpretation of the overall decoration of GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. He argues for a connection to Bronze Age iconography and regards the imagery of type A picture stones as a representation of the sun cycle. In his reading of Sanda kyrka IV, the large whorl motif would represent the sun at the zenith, whereas the smaller, paired spiral motifs would stand for sunrise and sunset. Within this concept, the single or paired snake-like creatures are associated with mythological beasts that chase sun and moon, comparable to the wolves Fenrir, Sköll, or Hati in Norse literature. The boat at the bottom of the main decoration on early type picture stones stands for the sun’s night ship on its journey through the ocean or through rivers of the underworld, according to Andrén (2012, 55). Whether this underworld is comparable to the afterlife of mankind as in Hauck’s and Oehrl’s interpretation remains unclear. Andrén’s interpretation is based on Flemming Kaul’s (1998; 2004) reconstruction of a Bronze Age sun religion and, among others, he uses descriptions from Tacitus’ Germania, from Old Norse mythology, as well as alleged evidence of a Baltic sun cult to create a connection to the Migration Period picture stones. Even though other scholars have mentioned a possible connection to Bronze Age iconography before Andrén (Ellis Davidson 1988, pp. 168–170; Göransson 1999, p. 31), this interpretation is regarded as rather uncertain (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 116 f.). \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV is an early type of picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist (1941, p. 22) classifies this monument as his Martebo type, based on the border decoration of meandering angular spirals running along the vertical sides. Hauck (1983b, p. 541), on the other hand, affiliates it with stones that are called Bro-type both in his typology as well as in Lindqvist’s. His argument is that opposing snake-like creatures are present on stones such as GP 44 Bro kyrka II, which belongs to the Bro-type. This dilemma is one of the reasons why Strehlau (2023, p. 97; List 4) does not distinguish a Bro- and a Martebo-type but combines those monuments among the Bro-Martebo subgroup with a Bro-variation and a Martebo-variation. Because of its unique decoration, however, GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV cannot be classified further than as belonging to the Bro-Martebo subgroup. \nHS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1903, 146; Lindqvist 1941, fig. 5; Lindqvist 1942, 110 fig. 481; Lindqvist 1962, 7–13 fig. 1; 2; Hauck 1983b; Nylén/Lamm 2003, 28 f.; Guber 2011, no. 63; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 81; Strehlau 2023." } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:9054" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sanda 33:5" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sanda, Kirchhof IV" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10121_1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4881", "value_resource_id": 4881, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4881", "display_title": "3D model for GP0350", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "215" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13127" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse limestone without reef debris" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "not dated yet geologically" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nBildstenen består av två delar, som hittats vid två tillfällen i och utanför Sanda kyrka. Den övre delen av stenen påträffats på kyrkogården 1902 av Sune Ambrosiani, och fördes till Statens Historiska Museum 1907. Den nedre större delen påträffats av Greta Arwidsson vid en arkeologisk undersökning i koret i kyrkan 1956. Denna del låg framför dörren till sakristian, och hade troligen använts som underlag för byggnadsställningar.\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museum, bildstenshallen\n\nBeskrivning\nDe två delarna representerar en stor tidig bildsten (typ A), som är nästan 3,5 meter hög. Monumentet är en nyckel för att förstå de tidiga bildstenarna, eftersom bildstrukturen framträder så tydligt. Bildstrukturen består överst av en oklar figur över en stor virvel. Under denna virvel finns två mindre virvlar som slutar i ormlikande motställda huvuden. Under dessa virvlar finns ett litet träd, som står på en horisontell linje. Under linjen finns en ryttare som verkar slåss mot ett mytiskt monster. Under denna scen finns slutligen ett skepp med höga stävar och en tältliknande konstruktion i mitten. Åtta roddare visar att skeppet rör sig mot vänster. Styrmän finns vid båda stävarna. Bildstenens kanter har meanderbård. Den nedre delen av bildstenen har i något skede även används som slipsten.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nBildstenen är av typ A, och kan dateras till 400- och 500-talen.\n\nTolkning\nDet finns många tolkningar av bildstenens olika motiv. Normalt tolkas den översta virveln som en solsymbol, trädet som ett världsträd stående på horisontlinjen och skeppets som ett dödsskepp i underjorden. Hur dessa bilder och övriga motiv hänger samman är dock omdiskuterat, liksom hur övriga bilder ska tolkas.\n\nAA\n" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6369763" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "693501" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAbaCodkEHpQIiatfaearO0AUpfdvWcotaks7aHHU230os?e=M2iXex" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2389", "o:title": "GP 344 Sanda kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2390", "o:title": "GP 345 Sanda kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2586", "o:title": "GP 542 Visby St Clemens" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2386", "o:title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2608", "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2542", "o:title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2470", "o:title": "GP 425 Stenkyrka kyrka 35" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2155", "o:title": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2349", "o:title": "GP 303 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2385", "o:title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2447", "o:title": "GP 402 Stenkyrka kyrka 13" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2608", "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2470", "o:title": "GP 425 Stenkyrka kyrka 35" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2608", "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2155", "o:title": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2447", "o:title": "GP 402 Stenkyrka kyrka 13" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2582", "o:title": "GP 538 Vallstena Vallstenarum 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2316", "o:title": "GP 270 Mästerby kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4881", "o:title": "3D model for GP0350" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/234", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 234, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "o:id": 2395 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.42929155469065, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.22322426275332, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2404", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2404, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 359 Sjonhem Petsarve", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/099928e15c96827b43fe1a44e17d7c8c84255c1e.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/099928e15c96827b43fe1a44e17d7c8c84255c1e.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/099928e15c96827b43fe1a44e17d7c8c84255c1e.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:15:05+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4343", "o:id": 4343 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4343", "o:id": 4343 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 359 Sjonhem Petsarve" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0359" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/36963f0e-1c64-49be-8ddd-f568b8de6988", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Somewhere on the property of Petsarve farm in Sjonhem parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjonhem" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjonhem Petsarve" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone was found around 1946 by the landowner of Petsarve farm, Claes Olsson, at a depth of about 0.5 m, presumably during construction work near the farmstead. The slab was subsequently cleaned and erected north-northwest of the dwelling house along a field path or tractor road. In January 2020, however, the stone was moved to Gotlands Museum because it stood too close to the road and was in danger of being hit by a tractor, so the landowner wanted the stone to be removed. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab represents a completely preserved early-type picture stone. The monument is 2.34 m high, 0.94 wide and about 0.18 m thick. The lateral edges are almost completely straight, while the upper edge is relatively strongly convex. The protruding corners at the head are perfectly preserved. The narrow sides do not show any chamfer. The end of the root features a horizontal broken edge. Overall, the surface of the picture stone is completely flat, extremely weathered and partly overgrown with lichen and moss. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "234" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "94" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The surface, like the entire stone, is so badly weathered and worn that even with the help of digital tools no remains of ornamentation could be discerned. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall early-type picture stone, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to the period between AD 400 and 600. As no carvings have been preserved, no more detailed classification can be made. However, the shape of the monument (size over 2.00 m, at the same time relatively slim, top strongly convex and strongly protruding corners) corresponds to the stones of the Brotypus and Martebotypus (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 26–27). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4275" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjonhem 100:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4890", "value_resource_id": 4890, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4890", "display_title": "3D model for GP0359", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0359_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "391" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6377985" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709935" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAD9YVMOHmkSqXKaqo-Kp39AaujcX7MRjHidGg7-j4Dqv8?e=Jnqlne" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2401", "o:title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4890", "o:title": "3D model for GP0359" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/240", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 240, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2404", "o:id": 2404 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.495719753791164, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.50346602952561, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2083, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-23T14:41:49+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0036" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nIn addition to the picture stones which were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (GP 47 Bro kyrka 9) and another one in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque predecessor church, or as part of an even older building (GP 46 Bro kyrka 8). The stones 9 through 11 are still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "value_resource_id": 2094, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2094", "display_title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "value_resource_id": 2093, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2093", "display_title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 11 was found next to GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 during the 2001 excavation. Both stones were found protruding from the south wall at a maximum width of 20 cm and are about 20 cm thick (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4). Most of Bro kyrka 11 was covered by the south and west walls and only the upper convex edge was visible to a length of 150 cm. The stone does not appear to be damaged, but it is impossible to determine if the stone is complete since it is covered by the wall. Both stones were left in place under the tower chamber floor and are currently inaccessible. \nCJL" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "150" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unlike GP 35 Bro kyrka 10, no mention is made of any decoration or carving on Bro kyrka 11 and there are no images of the stone. However, it is similarly compared to the Väskinde type kerbstones, possibly based on its similar length and shape (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, fig. 5). \nCJL " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 11 is categorized as a kerbstone (kantsten) by Jan Peder Lamm in his catalogue (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205). The length of the stone makes it likely that it is a type of picture stone that Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp.31–33, 110) also categorized as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \nCJL " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b; 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4570", "value_resource_id": 4570, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4570", "display_title": "3D model for GP0036" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "451" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2093", "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2094", "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4570", "o:title": "3D model for GP0036" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/60", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 60, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "o:id": 2083 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2418, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:24:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4348", "o:id": 4348 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4348", "o:id": 4348 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0373" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c7879320-63cc-45d1-8fe7-18e1fb5693f9", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Lilla Bjärs necropolis in Stenkyrka parish, probably lying on a grave mound. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stog från början på en grav vid vägen genom gravfältet nära Äuglehaug" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The garden of the nearby farmstead ʻTune gårdʼ, Stenkyrka parish." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Ute" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Garden on farm of Harry Andersson in Tuna." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m) and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed, only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published 19 picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThere is hardly any information about the find circumstances of stone no. XIX. Lindqvist (1942/42 II, p. 128) only notes that it “[…] first was observed by Ms. Ada Gardell, Vallstena, ‘on a grave near the path through the grave field not far from Äuglehaug’ (reported in 1927 by B. Bergman). In 1940, it was rediscovered in the garden of the of Mr. Harry Andersson belonging to Tuna farm. M. Stenberger very kindly provided the information below as well as a photograph.” There are some more stone monuments kept in Harry Andersson’s garden. He also discovered GP 399 Stenkyrka Tystebols III and took it home to his farmstead Tune/Stenstugu (RAÄ 18:2). According to the 1976 inventory it was incorporated into a rock garden, together with Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX (RAÄ 18:1) a gravklot (18:3), and a stone with grinding grooves (svärdslipningssten). Interestingly, the brief description of the find spot “on a grave near the path through the grave field not far from Äuglehaug” is almost the same as noted for †GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2444", "value_resource_id": 2444, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2444", "display_title": "GP 399 Stenkyrka Tystebols III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fae26b56712bc79ba066d7b064832a0894cbab5b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0399.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents a small picture stone with convex, axe-shaped upper edge, completely preserved, including its root. The upper right corner is damaged and thus the convex edge seems a bit asymmetric. “Limestone slab, 11 cm thick. The obverse and the narrow sides are hewn above the root. The reverse is rough and unworked. The height is 80.5 cm, of which 44 cm are accounted for by the distance between the base and the upper right corner. At the base, the width is 39 cm, about half-way up, it is 32.5 cm, and between the upper corners, it is now 38.5 cm.” The surface of the obverse appears relatively rough. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "39" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "No remains of carvings discernable. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early Type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his ʻBurstypusʼ (1941/42 I, p. 28). This type represents the group of Type A ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex upper edge and decoration corresponding to the large Type A monuments (ibid. 31). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 121, 128, fig. 526; Oehrl 2019a, p. 32. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6369" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka 18:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs XIX" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4904", "value_resource_id": 4904, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4904", "display_title": "3D model for GP0373", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "294" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1927, troligen liggande på en gravhög. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nI trädgården till gården Tune i Stenkyrka församling. \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad ”dvärgsten” (period A), 80,5 cm hög och som bredast 39 cm. Inga spår av bilder. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n \nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410713" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711009" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCYyEwDz1n_TYLeTTxVA46VARYcMEMfX8McjL9dPhhXFxM?e=rCYZMy" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2444", "o:title": "GP 399 Stenkyrka Tystebols III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2444", "o:title": "GP 399 Stenkyrka Tystebols III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4904", "o:title": "3D model for GP0373" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/252", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 252, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "o:id": 2418 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2419", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2419, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 374 Stenkyrka Tystebols I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/44621bee2a49470d94cd61e60ce4a6d0ac133a55.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/44621bee2a49470d94cd61e60ce4a6d0ac133a55.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/44621bee2a49470d94cd61e60ce4a6d0ac133a55.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:24:47+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4349", "o:id": 4349 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4349", "o:id": 4349 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 374 Stenkyrka Tystebols I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0374" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/6d4ec377-1516-44c9-83a8-ea5c5c964bfc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "ʻNyängʼ near Tystebols gård in Stenkyrka parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Tystebols" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på Nyäng nord ost om gården, nära gravfältet Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet 945" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“This stone was found in 1911 by the farmer C. O. Högberg in Nyäng, northeast of the farm, not far from the large grave field at Lillbjärs. It rested on the clay under the soil, with several stoned surrounding it, but without evidence of a burial” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 130). The stone has been re-erected in the open-air museum in Bunge where it is still standing in the open. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents an entirely preserved picture stone including the root (see Sörling’s drawing in Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 531), which, however, is not visible today but buried in the ground. “Limestone slab, 15 cm thick in the middle, 20 cm at the root. The obverse is quite flat, the narrow sides are convex, dressed and rounded towards the back, without chamfers. The reverse is rough. The stone’s total height is 105 cm, of which 80 cm are above the root. The width between the upper corners is 56 cm, at the narrowest place of the body, it is 50 cm, and 57 cm at the base” (ibid. p. 130). Apparently, in Lindqvist’s days the carvings were still discernible. Today, however, due to its placement in the open, the monument is much weathered, overgrown with lichens, and partly damaged. Some remains of the secondary paint can still be observed. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "105" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Of the decoration, only indistinct remains can be distinguished, i.e., mainly portions of a roundel with a diameter of 33 cm containing a whorl motif” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 130). The roundel is simply carved into the stone and appears unfinished. The whorl consists of six crescent-shaped segments, which have never been chiseled. Lindqvist published a photo of the painted stone, which depicts large parts of the roundel (ibid. I, fig. 29; ATA 1718:39), as well as a drawing made by Olof Sörling, which does not depict any remains of the decoration (ibid. II, fig. 531). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The whorl motif indicates an early-type dwarf stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his ʻBurstypusʼ (1941/42 I, p. 28), named after GP 53 Burs kyrka I. This type represents the group of Type A ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex upper edge and decoration corresponding to the large Type A monuments, forming “miniature forms” of them (ibid. 31). According to Hauck’s typology (1983a, pp. 543–544), with the whorl as main motif, the dwarf stone from Tystebols belongs to the Havor-I-Typus (Typus IV). Nevertheless, the outline shape of the Tystebols stone, a strongly convex upper edge with pronounced corners protruding horizontally, indicates a Type B stone, dating between AD 500 and 700. Possibly, the monument should be regarded as a kind of hybrid and/or transitional form. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 29; II, p. 130, fig. 531; Guber 2011, p. 149 cat. no. 79. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1975:9235" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bunge 146" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Tystebols I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4905", "value_resource_id": 4905, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4905", "display_title": "3D model for GP0374", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0374_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "297" } ], "ai2:otherID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 333, "property_label": "Other ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet 945" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1911 i Nyäng nordost om gården Tystebols. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nBunge Museum \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad tidig liten bildsten (period A), 105 cm lång och som bredast 57 cm. Idag är stenen vittrad och övervuxen av lav, men tidigare undersökningar visar att det fanns en stor virvel inristad på övre delen av stenen. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6419534" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "738968" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDVacpwIKniSodmcbJHsnmfAYlKK-LH6kOTme9lky240xE?e=8Ycuq6" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2251", "o:title": "GP 205 Hogrän Tomsarve" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4905", "o:title": "3D model for GP0374" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2420", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2420, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:25:24+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4351", "o:id": 4351 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4351", "o:id": 4351 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0375" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church, between the tower and the roof of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment av en kalkstensplatta som satts dit med framsidan neråt bredvid Kyrkan 1 har placerats/satts dit som en mer i östlig riktning liggande övre sten i gluggen mellan tornet och vinden över långhusets valv Lq 1942:115." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Fragment of a kerbstone that is installed, with the obverse facing downwards, as the lintel next to and to the east of stone No. I [GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I] in the hatch leading from the tower to the attic above the nave’s vaults. It was first observed by [Fredrik Nordin]” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115). The slab is only partly visible. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church have been discovered beneath the flooring of the current church, which was built during the thirteenth century. The nave was erected shortly after the dedication of the choir in 1255, the new tower between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \n\nIn his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "value_resource_id": 2445, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2445", "display_title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0400.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the stone, which forms a rectangle, was drawn by Olof Sörling in 1917 (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 491) but not photographed for Lindqvist’s edition. “Limestone slab, at least 16 cm thick. The obverse is naturally smooth. The narrow side that is facing outwards features three shallow grooves running lengthwise, of which the first two (seen from the obverse) both are 5 cm wide. Overall, this section is at right angles towards the obverse and is separated from it by an about 1 cm wide chamfer. The narrow side mentioned above is visible for a length of 109 cm and slightly convex longitudinally (chord height 2 cm)” (ibid. p. 115). The carvings on the obverse (see VI) are well-preserved. The section of the broad side that is visible within the hatch is 70 cm long and 50 cm wide. \nSO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "109" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration of the obverse (the stone’s original top face) consists of two narrow, faintly chiseled grooves close to the chamfer. The drawing was made after a sketch by FN [Fredrik Nordin] and only reproduced the part of the stone visible through the hatch” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115). The two 1 cm wide chiseled grooves run parallel to the upper edge of the stone. The first groove begins 1.5–2 cm in from the edge and the two grooves are approximately 1.7 cm apart. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Stenkyrka kyrka II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka kyrka II is assigned by Lindqvist to his Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33). The three broad (5 cm wide) longitudinal grooves on the outer narrow side described by Lindqvist are not common to the kerbstones. When there is a pattern of grooves on the narrow side it is typically the pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves that are indicative of Lindqvist’s group 7 kerbstones, exemplified by the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI kerbstones. However, three horizontal grooves (3 cm wide) are found on GP 206–207 Hogrän kyrka II and III which are categorized as kerbstones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "value_resource_id": 2253, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2253", "display_title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0207.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 115, fig. 491; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 193. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4906", "value_resource_id": 4906, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4906", "display_title": "3D model for GP0375", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0375_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "230" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången i slutet av 1800-talet eller början av 1900-talet, inmurad i en öppning mellan tornet och långhusets vind. På samma plats som GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats idag. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 109 cm. Kantdekor av två fåror. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "value_resource_id": 2445, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2445", "display_title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0400.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB-KFoOQUReRKIaYVBxOUeVAdjWeOPUMtMRIy6TEcEsfj0?e=h6X8vM" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2445", "o:title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4906", "o:title": "3D model for GP0375" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/253", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 253, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2420", "o:id": 2420 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2421, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:26:43+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4352", "o:id": 4352 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4352", "o:id": 4352 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0376" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kyrkan eller kyrkogårdsmuren" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Div platser i/utanför kyrkan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "29 fragments of kerbstones or other kind of stone monuments were found by E. Lundmark around 1932. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The shape and chisel traces on the narrow side suggest an interpretation as reused kerbstones or indeterminate stones. HS" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1942, 116" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4907", "value_resource_id": 4907, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4907", "display_title": "3D model for GP0376", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "231" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1932" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBF7ZOO9nEgRJLP71lDFigbAUa5-c7P293JSGy6_wAAbkM?e=eDcv3C" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4907", "o:title": "3D model for GP0376" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/254", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 254, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "o:id": 2421 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2422, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:27:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4353", "o:id": 4353 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4353", "o:id": 4353 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0377" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed, and only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (large spherical stones, gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated several stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It has been hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "175" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "24" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4908", "value_resource_id": 4908, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4908", "display_title": "3D model for GP0377", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 175 cm lång och som bredast 40 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgATSxYytXMyQKvqsA6OqC7gARVBV97jiXvNjoG1UTUne1A?e=2W6l2u" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4908", "o:title": "3D model for GP0377" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/255", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 255, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "o:id": 2422 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2423, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:27:38+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4354", "o:id": 4354 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4354", "o:id": 4354 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0378" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs necropolis in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they rested in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.”\nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It has been hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "176" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "21" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4909", "value_resource_id": 4909, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4909", "display_title": "3D model for GP0378", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 176 cm lång och som bredast 40 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen.\n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDcnyllWpPcRreQeniMMs0CAbNR2QULHakTvyIwlFfRRdw?e=ARN0xB" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4909", "o:title": "3D model for GP0378" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/256", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 256, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "o:id": 2423 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2424, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:28:02+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4355", "o:id": 4355 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4355", "o:id": 4355 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0379" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number are excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry -tone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will to provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and were delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It was hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "154" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "38" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4910", "value_resource_id": 4910, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4910", "display_title": "3D model for GP0379", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 154 cm lång och som bredast 38 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD-IyhUiwFfQrj0h9ID2BmIAXm1T6B-Ls8b96pEhaWlZwU?e=k8ofk8" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4910", "o:title": "3D model for GP0379" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/257", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 257, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "o:id": 2424 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2425, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T10:53:47+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0380" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs necropolis in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs necropolis as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It was hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves; those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick, and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "74" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4911", "value_resource_id": 4911, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4911", "display_title": "3D model for GP0380" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 74 cm lång och som bredast 37 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4911", "o:title": "3D model for GP0380" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/258", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 258, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "o:id": 2425 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2426, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T10:53:06+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0381" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs necropolis as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It has been hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "78" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4912", "value_resource_id": 4912, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4912", "display_title": "3D model for GP0381" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 78 cm lång och som bredast 34 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4912", "o:title": "3D model for GP0381" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/259", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 259, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "o:id": 2426 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2427, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T08:35:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4356", "o:id": 4356 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4356", "o:id": 4356 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5241", "o:id": 5241 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0382" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A meadow near the farmstead ʻTystebols gårdʼ in Stenkyrka parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Tystebols" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en äng vid en myr som ytterring till en (grav)ring" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet 946" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab was “[…] donated to the Bunge Museum in 1915 by C. O. Högberg. He had used the slab in an adjacent building as a threshold. According to information provided by him, which was noted in the inventory sheet, the stone slab ‘once formed the outer edge of a (burial) ring in a meadow down by the moor. The other stones also had been removed, but during Högberg’s youth, they still had been present’” (Lindqvist 1941/41 II, p. 130). The actual find spot remains uncertain. There are several small burial grounds in the southern part of the Tystebols area, including circular stone settings, some of which are surrounded by stone kerbs (RAÄ Stenkyrka 17:1–4, 45:1, 95:1–2). The moor Nordermyr lies southwest of Tystebols and the mentioned grave fields. \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 149 cm long, 50 cm wide, and 17 cm thick. The broad side is flat but heavily worn and weathered. Today, the stone is lying on the ground in the yard of Bunge Museum where it is exposed to the elements and overgrown by moss and lichens. The only carving discernable on the broad side are a few centimeters of two thinly incised grooves on the upper left corner, which can be detected on close visual inspection. The outer narrow side is convex and has a pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves that are 3 cm wide. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 130) describes the pattern as “moving left from the right corner, there first are four vertical grooves covering a 15 cm long section of the stone, then five horizontal (28 cm), eight vertical (26 cm), five horizontal (26 cm), eight vertical (25 cm) and finally four horizontal grooves (29 cm).” Additionally, he states that “[b]oth of the short narrow sides form acute angles towards the long side just described and are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse” (Ibid.). The lower edge of the stone is rough and unprocessed. \n\nLindqvist (ibid.) gives the length of the chord between the upper corners of the convex side as 148 cm and determines that the stone formed “a section of a circle with a radius of 2.8 m [5.6 m diameter].” However, he does not state the second measurement he used to calculate this radius. A reconstruction of a circular edge chain using nine 3D models of Stenkyrka Tystebols II resulted in a circle with a diameter of 4.2–4.4 m (Larkin 2023a. p. 30, Appendix 1a). The reconstruction was accomplished by placing the hewn surfaces of the short ends of the stone flush with each other, avoiding either gaps between the stones or any overlap. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "149" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration on the broad side of the stone are a few centimeters of two thinly incised grooves on the upper left corner. These grooves run parallel to each other along the upper convex edge of the stone. The first groove is 3 cm in from the upper edge and the two grooves are 4 cm apart. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110; II, p. 130) categorized Stenkyrka Tystebols II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Stenkyrka Tystebols II is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa–e also belong to this group. Lindqvist does not seem to have been aware of the two carved grooves on the broad side of the stone. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33; II, p. 130; Larkin 2023a. pp. 24, 30, fig. 24, Appendix 1a-b. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Tystebols II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4913", "value_resource_id": 4913, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4913", "display_title": "3D model for GP0382", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:otherID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 333, "property_label": "Other ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet 946" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nVar en gång en del av ytterkanten av en grav på en äng ”mot myren”, nära gården Tystebols. Donerades 1915 till Bunge museum. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nBunge Museum \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), största längd 149 cm och största bredd 50 cm. Olika fåror markerar dekorationen. Kantstenen har varit en del av en cirkel på cirka 5,6 m i diameter. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6419571" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "738964" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCjgFMib_UiQJvf-NXFBQ59AXdqXlSZOMFjvF5DltibVVk?e=Wf86Rq" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4913", "o:title": "3D model for GP0382" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2445, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-17T08:47:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4374", "o:id": 4374 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4374", "o:id": 4374 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0400" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church, between the tower and the roof of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I loftgången mellan tornet och långhuset. Fragment, som med framsidan neråt har placerats som västlig översta sten i de 66 cm breda gluggen mellan tornet och vinden över långskeppets valv Lq 1942:115." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone “[…] is installed, with the obverse facing downwards, as the western lintel of the 66 cm wide hatch leading from the tower to the attic above the nave’s vaults. It was first observed by [Fredrik Nordin]” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115). The slab is only partly visible. The kerbstone GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II is incorporated just next to the slab. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, which was built during the thirteenth century. The nave was erected shortly after the dedication of the choir in 1255, the new tower between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \n\nIn his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2420", "value_resource_id": 2420, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2420", "display_title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0375.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the stone, which forms a rectangle, was drawn by Olof Sörling in 1917 (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 490) but not photographed for Lindqvist’s edition. It represents most of the upper part of an early-Type picture stone, with its upper edge missing/hidden. “Limestone slab, at least 12 cm thick. The obverse is almost flat (hewn?); the narrow side that is facing outwards represents one of the picture stone’s vertical sides and is hewn flat for a width of up to 12 cm and at right angles towards the obverse; there is an approximately 1 cm wide chamfer in between. This side has a length of 85 cm and is slightly curved inwards” (ibid. p. 115). The decoration is easily discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most of a large roundel is well-preserved, featuring a swastika-like motif that consists of four spirals, the upper one of which is not visible anymore. The border decoration formed by pairs of parallel grooves can be observed on both lateral sides of the monument. These carvings are well documented by Sörling’s drawing. “The decoration mainly is executed with slightly-chiseled background fields both inside the spiral-filled roundel and in the two grooves along the two vertical edges. The drawing [by Sörling] reproduces only the portion of the fragment that is visible through the hatch” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115, fig. 490). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 28) classifies the fragment as representative of his Vallstenagruppe. This group is named after the stone GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I, and is characterized by a big single roundel as main motif. Very similar spiral motifs occur frequently among the early-type picture stones; however, the use of this specific pattern as central element is unusual. Hauck (1983a, pp. 544–545) subsumes “smaller” stones with different kinds of spiral patterns in the central roundel, including Stenkyrka kyrka I, under the group name Vallstenarum-Havor-Gruppe (Typus V). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115, fig. 490; Hauck 1983a, p. 545, fig. 23; Guber 2011, p. 142 cat. no. 66. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4931", "value_resource_id": 4931, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4931", "display_title": "3D model for GP0400", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0400_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "229" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången i slutet av 1800-talet eller början av 1900-talet, inmurad i en öppning mellan tornet och långhusets vind. På samma plats som GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats idag. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 85 cm. Kantdekor och största delen av en stor virvel, med mindre virvlar inom sig bevarade. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4931", "o:title": "3D model for GP0400" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/268", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 268, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "o:id": 2445 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2446, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:10:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4375", "o:id": 4375 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4375", "o:id": 4375 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0401" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 79 cm long, 49 cm wide, and 12 cm thick. The broad side is hewn flat and, although worn, has traces of a border panel along the upper edge. The upper narrow side is steeply arched and has a pattern of 3 cm wide alternating horizontal and vertical chiseled grooves. The pattern seems to be 3 horizontal grooves followed by 8 vertical grooves. The remaining left short side is straight and smoothly hewn to a length of 24 cm and a width of 6 cm. The right short end is a secondary fracture. The lower edge is also unprocessed, but it is unclear if this is a secondary fracture or the original lower edge. The back side is rough and unprocessed. \nCJL/HS " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "79" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The 14.5 cm wide border panel runs along the upper edge of the stone and includes two bands of a mirrored compressed band or step design. Due to wearing, the design is only visible in certain areas. The border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is framed on the top by two 0.5 cm wide chiseled grooves and a single thinly incised groove. The two mirrored bands are each 5–5.5 cm wide and are separated by a raised band (0.5–0.75 cm wide) that is defined on either side by a thinly incised groove. The design is carved in counter-relief with grooves that are approximately 1 cm wide. The lower edge of the border panel is defined by three thinly incised grooves that form two raised bands that are 0.5–0.75 cm wide. The left side of the border panel is defined by a single thinly incised groove. No other decoration can be discerned on the broad side of the stone. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka 12 was categorized as an ‘early’ (tidig) type picture stone by Jan Peder Lamm, which corresponds chronologically with the erected stones of Lindqvist’s ‘Abschnitt’ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 22–39, 108–115; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 178, 193; see also see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). The same border panel design on Stenkyrka kyrka 12 is found on two of the tall picture stones from ‘Abschnitt’ A, GP 554 Väskinde Kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) which belong to the Väskinde-Vallstena (VV) subgroup of A-type stones (see Strehlau 2023, pp. 100–103). However, the shape of the remaining upper left corner of the fragment does not correspond to the form of the known types of erected stones from ‘Abschnitt’ A. Additionally, there does not appear to be any decoration below the border panel, but this could be due to wear on the stone. \n\nThe pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves on the upper narrow side is the same that is found on Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 33) group 7 kerbstones, exemplified by the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI a–e kerbstones. The kerbstones (Randsteine) are also included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 28–33) ‘Abschnitt’ A and are characterized by their long, narrow shape and convex upper edge. However, the remaining left short end of Stenkyrka kyrka 12 is relatively wide and straight in comparison to the confirmed kerbstones. It is possible that the left side was hewn secondarily, but it does appear to be the original edge since it coincides with the adjacent border panel. If the left end had been cut secondarily, it is likely that the left side of the border panel would have been cut short, however, the border panel retains its original left side. Based on the combination of features, the stone does not clearly fit into any of the currently known types of picture stones (for further discussion see Larkin 2023a, pp. 34–36). \nCJL/HS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 193; Larkin 2023a. pp. 34–36. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10981" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4932", "value_resource_id": 4932, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4932", "display_title": "3D model for GP0401", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "240" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgArLtEbe2gOQ4EOC4C8YtpQARbtKE0P1zLtjZsJW18aXfk?e=DY87ks" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4932", "o:title": "3D model for GP0401" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/269", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 269, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "o:id": 2446 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2447", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2447, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 402 Stenkyrka kyrka 13", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dae2660b2d38ea1f9c623cfbed9e17032545b7b0.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dae2660b2d38ea1f9c623cfbed9e17032545b7b0.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dae2660b2d38ea1f9c623cfbed9e17032545b7b0.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:11:01+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4376", "o:id": 4376 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4376", "o:id": 4376 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 402 Stenkyrka kyrka 13" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0402" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 13. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church have been discovered beneath the flooring of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This fragment preserves two opposite sections of both lateral edges of a picture stone. The upper and lower sides of the fragment represent irregular broken edges. The narrow sides are not hewn at right angles to the obverse, but at a slight angle. A chamfer between the narrow side and the obverse cannot be detected. The surface of the limestone slab is completely flat. Originally it was heavily textured, but now it is very worn and smooth. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "65" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "62" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves run along each of the two lateral edges, which are the only border decoration. The lower edge of a large roundel is visible in the upper half. It is framed by a double line and seems to have contained a whorl motif, of which, however, only faint remains can be made out with great difficulty. The carvings are heavily abraded in this area. At the lower edge of the roundel frame, an almost fishtail-shaped extension emerges (see IX). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Regarding the interpretation of whirl motifs on Type A picture stones, which are usually taken as a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of an early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Since the total width of the monument has been preserved and is only about 62 cm, the stone may have been only slightly larger than 100 high and could therefore perhaps still be addressed as a dwarf stone. The simple border decoration consisting of a double groove is typical for stones of the Brotypus (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 26–27), but also appears on other monuments such as GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. The almost fishtail-shaped extension at the lower edge of the roundel is otherwise only found on Vallstena Vallstenarum I. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, p. 145 cat. no. 71. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10982" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4933", "value_resource_id": 4933, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4933", "display_title": "3D model for GP0402", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0402_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "241" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), med kantdekor och spår av en stor rundel \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBkvzDc1kNBTZmebO6soFzTARyONJTGcU-d232wC36Fkfg?e=Rg8asb" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4933", "o:title": "3D model for GP0402" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/270", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 270, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2447", "o:id": 2447 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2448", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2448, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 403 Stenkyrka kyrka 14", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/63687eb2b19ce0de8338ab369273529a7af6a190.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/63687eb2b19ce0de8338ab369273529a7af6a190.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/63687eb2b19ce0de8338ab369273529a7af6a190.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:13:51+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4377", "o:id": 4377 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4377", "o:id": 4377 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 403 Stenkyrka kyrka 14" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0403" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 14. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is essentially rectangular but with an angular bulge at one of the corners. The preserved limestone slab measures 82 x 52 cm. The long side, which is opposite the side with the angular bulge, preserves the original lateral edge of the picture stone. It is quite straight and at most very slightly and hardly noticeably concave. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the obverse. A faint chamfer is visible between the narrow side and the obverse. The surface of the obverse is flat, originally textured but is now heavily worn and smooth. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "82" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves run along the preserved lateral edge, obviously representing the only border decoration of the slab. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of an early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements, a more precise classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10983" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4934", "value_resource_id": 4934, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4934", "display_title": "3D model for GP0403", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0403_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "242" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 82 cm och bredd 52 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAq7BnIXx17RqAvmSXuyo3zAWa-JYzxhSw6xDu2fThYgq8?e=rSGBUN" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4934", "o:title": "3D model for GP0403" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/271", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 271, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2448", "o:id": 2448 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2449", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2449, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 404 Stenkyrka kyrka 15", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/f5de55d254ea5b68dd9ece7dd6cfc33554155792.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/f5de55d254ea5b68dd9ece7dd6cfc33554155792.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f5de55d254ea5b68dd9ece7dd6cfc33554155792.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:14:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4378", "o:id": 4378 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4378", "o:id": 4378 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 404 Stenkyrka kyrka 15" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0404" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Possibly upper edge preserved. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10984" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4935", "value_resource_id": 4935, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4935", "display_title": "3D model for GP0404", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0404_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "243" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Högklint Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBIxUVhJF0DSpbT9NscwZJUAWcZpNC7MGms3BD3rIHJLj0?e=2FqBhv" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4935", "o:title": "3D model for GP0404" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/272", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 272, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2449", "o:id": 2449 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2450", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2450, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 405 Stenkyrka kyrka 16", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/cd054c37d9dbbcf978e12b032e41254cfd2c0764.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/cd054c37d9dbbcf978e12b032e41254cfd2c0764.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd054c37d9dbbcf978e12b032e41254cfd2c0764.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:15:54+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4379", "o:id": 4379 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4379", "o:id": 4379 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 405 Stenkyrka kyrka 16" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0405" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "One preserved side with chamfered edge. Other sides cut off straight and worked into rectangular block. Remains of wall plaster on the sides. Surface is quite even and smooth." } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "43" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "25" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10985" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4936", "value_resource_id": 4936, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4936", "display_title": "3D model for GP0405", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0405_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "244" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAkiqHG1cR4QK7t7C2LQJO9AckeoDkJhXJ4uol81mQHJv4?e=bjp0pk" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4936", "o:title": "3D model for GP0405" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/273", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 273, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2450", "o:id": 2450 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2451", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2451, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4ab5b2e9d2516144833510b082d132fb8024185a.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4ab5b2e9d2516144833510b082d132fb8024185a.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ab5b2e9d2516144833510b082d132fb8024185a.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:16:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4380", "o:id": 4380 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4380", "o:id": 4380 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0406" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is perhaps also the case with stone no. 17. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment of a limestone slab is about 16 cm-thick and almost square, the sides are 43 to 48 cm long. One of the sides preserves an original narrow side, while the other three sides represent break edges. The obverse is rough, heavily textured and apparently unworked. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the raw obverse and there is a narrow chamfer between the obverse and the narrow side. \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "48" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "43" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration on the stone fragment consists of three wide grooves on the narrow side. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka 17 was categorized as an ‘early’ (tidig) type picture stone by Jan Peder Lamm, which corresponds chronologically with the erected stones of Lindqvist’s ‘Abschnitt’ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 22–39, 108–115; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 178, 193; see also see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). The only identifiable characteristics on the stone are the broad chiseled grooves that run longitudinally along the outer narrow side and the chamfered edge that connects to the broad side. While grooves on the outer narrow sides are not typical on the erected stones of ‘Abschnitt’ A, there are two dwarf stones, GP 173 Hangvar Austers I and GP 281 När Smiss 3, that have similar, but more evenly spaced, chiseled grooves along their narrow sides. The groove pattern could also point to the fragment having been part of a kerbstone, rather than one of the standing stones. Kerbstones (Randsteine) are also included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33) ‘Abschnitt’ A. These stones are characterized by their long, narrow shape and convex upper edge. One group of kerbstones are distinguished by the pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves on their one long, outer narrow side, exemplified by the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI a–e kerbstones. There are also two kerbstones, GP 206–207 Hogrän kyrka II–III, that have three evenly spaced longitudinal grooves on their outer narrow side. However, the grooves on the Stenkyrka kyrka 17 stone are not as well defined or evenly spaced as those on the other kerbstones. Additionally, the small section of the outer narrow side does not appear to be convex. Due to its fragmentary nature and the lack of defining characteristics, Stenkyrka kyrka 17 cannot be definitively categorized. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2327", "value_resource_id": 2327, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2327", "display_title": "GP 281 När Smiss 3", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0281.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "value_resource_id": 2253, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2253", "display_title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0207.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 193. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10986" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4937", "value_resource_id": 4937, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4937", "display_title": "3D model for GP0406", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0406_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "245" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nLitet fragment av en kantsten (period A), vars sidor är 43-48 cm långa. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBGmBfqXKUiSagSjI8HcA4TAd0PEoEUp_ll-6WFgOUG3Nc?e=gD4ENk" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4937", "o:title": "3D model for GP0406" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/274", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 274, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2451", "o:id": 2451 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2452", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2452, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 407 Stenkyrka kyrka 18", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/388962430c1e2b0bc0df709c2a4e98011104c037.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/388962430c1e2b0bc0df709c2a4e98011104c037.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/388962430c1e2b0bc0df709c2a4e98011104c037.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:17:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4381", "o:id": 4381 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4381", "o:id": 4381 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 407 Stenkyrka kyrka 18" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0407" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is perhaps also the case with stone no. 18. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small, irregularly shaped fragment of a limestone slab can be described as a square with a broken corner; the side length is about 40 cm. The surface of the obverse is heavily textured, with many fossil structures and not very attractive, apparently completely unworked. Today it is somewhat abraded and almost perfectly flat. The narrow side also does not appear to be properly hewn. A chamfer is not visible, and the edge is somewhat irregular. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves run along the preserved lateral edge, representing the only border decoration of the slab. The grooves are not completely straight but somewhat irregular, unlike on most picture stones with such decoration, which could indicate a lack of competence on the part of the stonemason who executed the work. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of an early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements, a more precise classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10987" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4938", "value_resource_id": 4938, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4938", "display_title": "3D model for GP0407", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0407_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "246" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nLitet fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), vars längd är 40 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDWUxP-A1wSQbVlYo28U1FrARwFSIg5Ap09rCpQ5UoRExs?e=4vgmCl" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4938", "o:title": "3D model for GP0407" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/275", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 275, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2452", "o:id": 2452 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2453", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2453, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 408 Stenkyrka kyrka 19", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-08-26T11:21:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 408 Stenkyrka kyrka 19" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0408" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragmented part of a stele with one preserved side and chamfered edge. Surface quite smooth, perhaps eroded from footsteps. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "56" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "38" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10988" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4939", "value_resource_id": 4939, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4939", "display_title": "3D model for GP0408" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "247" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4939", "o:title": "3D model for GP0408" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/276", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 276, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2453", "o:id": 2453 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2454", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2454, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 409 Stenkyrka kyrka 20", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/6774461389f38525b6b86b2ea365a43535e87e87.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/6774461389f38525b6b86b2ea365a43535e87e87.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6774461389f38525b6b86b2ea365a43535e87e87.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:18:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4382", "o:id": 4382 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4382", "o:id": 4382 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 409 Stenkyrka kyrka 20" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0409" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is perhaps also the case with stone no. 20. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This roughly rectangular fragment represents the upper left corner of an early-type picture stone. It preserves an approximately 58 cm long section of the slightly convex upper edge of the monument and about 40 cm of the very slightly concave left lateral edge. The corner in between is hardly accentuated. The remaining two sides are broken edges. The two preserved narrow sides are hewn at approximately right angles to the obverse but appear a little rough. The lateral narrow side is slightly damaged. The surface must once have been quite irregular, as evidenced by some unattractive deeper areas in the lower part, but today it is completely abraded and smooth. As a result, only faint remains of the decorations are identifiable. The heavy abrasion suggests that the stone may once have served as a floor covering or step. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "58" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A double groove runs along the lateral and top edges, forming the only border decoration. The entire surface appears to have been framed in this way. Due to the abrasion, the grooves are hardly visible. From Stenkyrka church comes many small fragments with double grooves on the edge, some of which probably belong to one and the same monument. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of a tall early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. The simple border decoration consisting of a double groove that frames the entire surface of the monument, including the upper edge of the picture stone, has some correspondences in the material, but this is too insignificant for a more precise assignment to a subgroup. However, the slab could also represent a kerbstone of the Västkindetypus, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves at the edge of the obverse as only decorative elements (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10989" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4940", "value_resource_id": 4940, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4940", "display_title": "3D model for GP0409", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0409_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "248" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 58 cm och bredd 40 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBX1k53txqiQ7sf0aY3pDTzASqp9-ZneOXTNf5En8P0Fd8?e=FUu4NI" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4940", "o:title": "3D model for GP0409" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/277", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 277, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2454", "o:id": 2454 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2455", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2455, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/348e79429a9c9835911e5c250eca9ce1bff5a9a7.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/348e79429a9c9835911e5c250eca9ce1bff5a9a7.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/348e79429a9c9835911e5c250eca9ce1bff5a9a7.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:19:34+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4383", "o:id": 4383 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4383", "o:id": 4383 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 410 Stenkyrka kyrka 21" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0410" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Stenkyrka church, where it had been re-used as building material. More information is not available. In his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered in the course of a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. Most probably, Stenkyrka kyrka 21 was also found on this occasion. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, which was built during the thirteenth century. The nave was erected shortly after the dedication of the choir in 1255, the new tower between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The triangle-shaped fragment represents the right corner of an early-type picture stone’s head. Both the preserved part of the slightly convex upper edge and the surviving part of the slightly concave right lateral edge are 36 cm long. The lateral edge is clearly chamfered. The limestone slab is about 12 cm thick. Its surface is flat but rough, and it shows traces of weathering. The carvings are abraded and partly hard to discern at all. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "36" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A border consisting of two grooves is running parallel to the surviving parts of the upper and right lateral edge. In the corner of the image field, very faint remains of an animal figure can be observed, which is almost invisible to the naked eye but easily documented by using digital illumination tools and 3D applications such as depth-mapping. The whole figure is chiseled in, not just outlined. The four-legged animal features an elongated but massive body, a long tail, a bent neck and an elongated head, indicating a cow or more probably a horse. Two longish elements protruding from the animal’s head may represent ears or horns. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "A very close parallel on the stone GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7 and its iconographic connections (picture stone from Häggeby in Uppland and the Migration Period gold bracteates) strongly suggest that the depicted animal represents a horse with artificial horns, and that there was a counterpart in the monument’s left corner, forming a facing pair. The depiction of two facing horses can be associated with similar images on several Type A picture stones, which on the basis of the Häggeby picture stone and medieval literary sources are commonly interpreted as depictions of ritual horse fights – GP 78 Eskelhem Larsarve II, GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7, GP 99 Garda kyrka 3, GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5, and probably also the Type B stone GP 578 Alva Änge. The topic of horse fights (called hestavíg in Old Norse literature) and horse sacrifice in the iconography of the (early) Gotland picture stones has often been discussed, see in particular GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7 and the following literature: Gjessing 1943, pp. 29–30; Lindqvst 1955, pp. 41–43; Ellmers 1970, pp. 243–245; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 26; Althaus 1993, pp. 87–89, 192–193; Lamm 1999; Beck 2003, pp. 96–97; Guber 2011, pp. 55–56; Pesch 2015a, p. 357; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 62–63. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2244", "value_resource_id": 2244, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2244", "display_title": "GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2125", "value_resource_id": 2125, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2125", "display_title": "GP 78 Eskelhem Larsarve II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c7e58da9957feb9e6b5699c48a27eae93f85501f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0078.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2146", "value_resource_id": 2146, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2146", "display_title": "GP 99 Garda kyrka 3", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/73513d4574193875b1bb8c7af1eca22b30f32e41.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0099.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2621", "value_resource_id": 2621, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2621", "display_title": "GP 578 Alva änge", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7f75e4fcad20bca6570d71906b0824868ef7351b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0578.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the right corner of the head of a tall early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The style of the animal figure is almost identical to GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7, and also its placement, the stone’s shape and the simple border decoration are comparable. Consequently, it could be argued that both monuments originate from the same workshop or even the same stone mason. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2244", "value_resource_id": 2244, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2244", "display_title": "GP 198 Hellvi Ire 7" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10990" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4941", "value_resource_id": 4941, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4941", "display_title": "3D model for GP0410", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0410_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "249" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades inmurad i Stenkyrka kyrka, oklart när eller var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av tidig bildsten (period A), längsta mått 36 cm. Spår av fåror och ett fyrfotadjur med öron eller horn (häst?, ko?). \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nFyrfotadjuret föreställer förmodligen en häst med konstgjorda horn, vilken är en del av hingsthetsning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "quadruped" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "cattle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horse" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tail" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "neck" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "head" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horn" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "horse fight" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "ear" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDcx-l9Cwn9Sb7roZ9JfxneAWIBoAUotKsaAJfjlrxpHGQ?e=o7bVVy" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4941", "o:title": "3D model for GP0410" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/278", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 278, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2455", "o:id": 2455 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2456", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2456, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 411 Stenkyrka kyrka 22", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/9d37f47f7586733d34aeab50812a9aae614e7d7a.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/9d37f47f7586733d34aeab50812a9aae614e7d7a.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9d37f47f7586733d34aeab50812a9aae614e7d7a.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:20:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4384", "o:id": 4384 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4384", "o:id": 4384 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 411 Stenkyrka kyrka 22" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0411" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", 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Worked into an almost rectangular block. Surface relatively uneven. 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"property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10991" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4942", "value_resource_id": 4942, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4942", "display_title": "3D model for GP0411", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0411_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "250" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDv81-Ae0MTRo3lhFI5bIchAc5eonpi_7qN6o3QwysGjoA?e=GkB4aG" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4942", "o:title": "3D model for GP0411" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/279", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 279, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2456", "o:id": 2456 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2457", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2457, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 412 Stenkyrka kyrka 23", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/3e35189e77fed59fb715569fb0547cd763cc7e11.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3e35189e77fed59fb715569fb0547cd763cc7e11.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3e35189e77fed59fb715569fb0547cd763cc7e11.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:20:38+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4385", "o:id": 4385 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4385", "o:id": 4385 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 412 Stenkyrka kyrka 23" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0412" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", 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All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 23. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment of an about 12 cm-thick limestone slab, which has the shape of an irregular rectangle, preserves a small part of the monument’s original lateral edge, while the other three edges are broken edges. The piece measures approximately 33 cm x 17 cm. Whether the preserved edge, which probably represents one of the lateral edges of an early-type picture stone, was slightly concave cannot be determined. The broad side is relatively even but somewhat rough. The preserved narrow side is hewn at right angles to the obverse; there may have been a narrow chamfer in between them, but it is heavily abraded. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "32" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "22" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "7" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Running close to the edge is a groove that seems to have made up the only border decoration on the monument. The groove is somewhat weathered or abraded, but still visible. It was secondarily coloured. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small fragment represents a small part of the lateral edge of an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The simple border decoration consisting of a single groove is typical for stones of the Pavalsgruppe (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 26–27). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10992" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4943", "value_resource_id": 4943, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4943", "display_title": "3D model for GP0412", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0412_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "251" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nLitet fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), vars sidor är 33 och 17 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCHgg7XAxENRJrAwEhPvV3IAeVFJbjl-p7AbLtGbSpMEQ8?e=BfIv44" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4943", "o:title": "3D model for GP0412" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/280", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 280, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2457", "o:id": 2457 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2458", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2458, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": 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"literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of a stele with one preserved side. Surface quite smooth with a few uneven spots. Preserved side worked smoothly, not chamfered. Part of unidentifiable ornamentation visible in the 3D images. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "32" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10993" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4944", "value_resource_id": 4944, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4944", "display_title": "3D model for GP0413", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0413_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "252" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDW9ZwV8fDwTqyi3LuLTg5LAeu04f_YNS_c1NfG2FOicvQ?e=ERQZYX" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4944", "o:title": "3D model for GP0413" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/281", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 281, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2458", "o:id": 2458 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2459", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2459, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/22ea35fad618bdb43448a6e493ba37b2c6f2e442.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/22ea35fad618bdb43448a6e493ba37b2c6f2e442.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/22ea35fad618bdb43448a6e493ba37b2c6f2e442.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:30:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4387", "o:id": 4387 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4387", "o:id": 4387 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0414" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered curing a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 25. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment of a limestone slab is more-or-less rectangular and approximately 40 cm high and 28 cm wide. Only on one of the short sides of the rectangle the monument’s original narrow side is preserved, the other edges are broken edges. Whether this narrow side (certainly representing the upper edge of the monument) was slightly convex cannot be determined. The broad side is completely smooth, the edge between the broad side and the narrow side is also abraded, so that no traces of a possible chamfer have survived. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration preserved on the fragment is placed on its narrow side – a row of five parallel, deep and wide grooves with a u-shaped cross-section. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment most probably represents an Early-Type monument of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish). According to Lindqvist, those slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), usually formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large erected Type A picture stone on top of it. Stenkyrka kyrka 25 can be assigned to Lindqvist’s group of “Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft” (ʻkerbstone slabs without decoration on the broad sides, the narrow sides often grooved in alternating directionʼ – Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). The best parallel are the kerbstones GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa–e. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10994" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4945", "value_resource_id": 4945, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4945", "display_title": "3D model for GP0414", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0414_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "253" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), vars sidor är 40 och 28 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCbrF9qqvMES6yxm_lfSbvdAdgjZbwx7LcGoTKZBO02Z0E?e=Bn7ltJ" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4945", "o:title": "3D model for GP0414" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/282", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 282, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2459", "o:id": 2459 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2460", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2460, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/9cb91e957e1aa859ca3da71270e7cbfbc1b374c9.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/9cb91e957e1aa859ca3da71270e7cbfbc1b374c9.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9cb91e957e1aa859ca3da71270e7cbfbc1b374c9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:30:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4388", "o:id": 4388 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4388", "o:id": 4388 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4389", "o:id": 4389 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0415" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment(s) available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 26. The stone represents a fragment of a picture stone broken into two parts. The two parts have each been given an inventory number (GF C10995 + C10996) and therefore are also listed here under two different numbers (GP 415 and GP 416). In Jan Peder Lamm’s list, one of the two pieces is erroneously listed twice (nos. 254 and 348). \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the flooring of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2461", "value_resource_id": 2461, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2461", "display_title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Altogether, the roughly rectangular limestone slab, composed of two matching pieces, measures 0.48 x 0.23 m and has a thickness of about 0.14 m. It preserves the upper left corner and a 0.48 m long section of the upper slightly convex edge of an early picture stone. A short piece of the left, slightly concave outer edge is preserved below the corner. The other two sides are broken edges. The surface is relatively smooth and even, but somewhat ‘hilly’ and slightly weathered. The smaller piece (GP 416), which preserves the left corner of the monument, has the inventory number GF C10996 and measures 0.24 x 0.18 m, while the larger one (GP 415) is number C10995 and measures 0.27 x 0.23 m. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2461", "value_resource_id": 2461, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2461", "display_title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "27" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "23" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A wide border running along the slightly convex upper edge has survived. Due to weathering, it is not easily recognisable, but the very thoroughly carved pattern of chiselled fields and slightly raised lines can still be easily determined using oblique light. It represents a framed double border in whose fields mirrored spiral patterns (running dog) are placed. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early type picture stone, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The double border with the mirrored spiral pattern corresponds exactly to the picture stones of the Brotypus (GP 43 Bro kyrka I and GP 44 Bro kyrka II; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10995" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4946", "value_resource_id": 4946, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4946", "display_title": "3D model for GP0415", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0415B_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "254 + 348" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCkoIxvrhXRQIjy68NtLt7hAQdbNmj_MXhrWPp_AL9MxII?e=lHYQhp" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2461", "o:title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2461", "o:title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4946", "o:title": "3D model for GP0415" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/283", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 283, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2460", "o:id": 2460 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2461", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2461, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-08-26T11:26:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0416" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment(s) available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 26. The stone represents a fragment of a picture stone broken into two parts. The two parts have each been given an inventory number (GF C10995 + C10996) and therefore are also listed here under two different numbers (GP 415 and GP 416). In Jan Peder Lamm’s list, one of the two pieces is erroneously listed twice (nos. 254 and 348). \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2460", "value_resource_id": 2460, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2460", "display_title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9cb91e957e1aa859ca3da71270e7cbfbc1b374c9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0415A.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Altogether, the roughly rectangular limestone slab, composed of two matching pieces, measures 0.48 x 0.23 m and has a thickness of about 0.14 m. It preserves the upper left corner and a 0.48 m long section of the upper slightly convex edge of an early picture stone. A short piece of the left, slightly concave outer edge is preserved below the corner. The other two sides are broken edges. The surface is relatively smooth and even, but somewhat ‘hilly’ and slightly weathered. The smaller piece (GP 416), which preserves the left corner of the monument, has the inventory number GF C10996 and measures 0.24 x 0.18 m, while the larger one (GP 415) is number C10995 and measures 0.27 x 0.23 m. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2460", "value_resource_id": 2460, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2460", "display_title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9cb91e957e1aa859ca3da71270e7cbfbc1b374c9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0415A.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "24" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A wide border running along the slightly convex upper edge has survived. Due to weathering, it is not easily recognisable, but the very thoroughly carved pattern of chiselled fields and slightly raised lines can still be easily determined using oblique light. It represents a framed double border in whose fields mirrored spiral patterns (running dog) are placed. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type picture stone, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The double border with the mirrored spiral pattern corresponds exactly to the picture stones of the Brotypus (GP 43 Bro kyrka I and GP 44 Bro kyrka II; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10996" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4947", "value_resource_id": 4947, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4947", "display_title": "3D model for GP0416" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "254" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2460", "o:title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2460", "o:title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4947", "o:title": "3D model for GP0416" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/284", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 284, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2461", "o:id": 2461 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2462", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2462, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 417 Stenkyrka kyrka 27", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/f7a9657a5fabf934a2cc41596da2a17baea59028.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/f7a9657a5fabf934a2cc41596da2a17baea59028.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7a9657a5fabf934a2cc41596da2a17baea59028.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:36:04+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4390", "o:id": 4390 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4390", "o:id": 4390 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 417 Stenkyrka kyrka 27" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0417" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Part of a stele, worked into a rectangular block. One corner broken off. One preserved side with two framing lines. Surface very uneven and weathered. Could possibly be a part of GP 310 Unknown find spot if the structures in the 3D images are interpreted as looped waves ornament. HS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2356", "value_resource_id": 2356, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2356", "display_title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3abb0ba05dbb24a6771ac7d1bd46bc5f9ba975cc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0310.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "19" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10998" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4948", "value_resource_id": 4948, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4948", "display_title": "3D model for GP0417", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0417_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "255" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBaV7xr_9_AS5SjYc88iaKzAX7OXj8weNMob4umMJNRXgA?e=4d3ezq" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4948", "o:title": "3D model for GP0417" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/285", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 285, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2462", "o:id": 2462 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2463", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2463, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 418 Stenkyrka kyrka 28", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/0f423442bf59e8f3445c5136ffc8d23e59f19536.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/0f423442bf59e8f3445c5136ffc8d23e59f19536.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0f423442bf59e8f3445c5136ffc8d23e59f19536.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:39:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4391", "o:id": 4391 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4391", "o:id": 4391 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 418 Stenkyrka kyrka 28" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0418" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 28. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment preserves almost the entire convex upper edge of an early-type picture stone including the right corner, while the left corner is broken off. The limestone slab is 87 cm wide, which should correspond approximately to the entire original width of the picture stone, and about 37 cm high. A short piece of the original right lateral edge is preserved as well. This edge seems to be slightly concave. The preserved narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse, a chamfer cannot be determined. The stone’s face is rather rough. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rather rough and completely untreated surface has no ornamentation. The piece almost looks like a kind of unfinished workpiece. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the convex upper edge of a tall Early Type picture stone (Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A, circa AD 400–600). As there are no carvings on the stone and the exact shape and proportions of the monument cannot be reconstructed with certainty, it is not possible to assign it more precisely to a subgroup. In principle, this fragment could well represent a stone slab of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish). According to Lindqvist, those slabs usually formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large erected Type A picture stone on top of it (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10999" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4949", "value_resource_id": 4949, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4949", "display_title": "3D model for GP0418", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0418_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "256" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), 37 cm hög och 87 cm bred. Ingen bevarad dekor, men formen visar bildstenens typ. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB07nNXF2YpTJmMq6w6SK4RAeHqqWyUDrNNl02YyC6e_1o?e=DiFboK" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4949", "o:title": "3D model for GP0418" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/286", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 286, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2463", "o:id": 2463 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2464", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2464, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 419 Stenkyrka kyrka 29", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/ce7c358338b058ed80e835be594eef44f5ca1d6c.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/ce7c358338b058ed80e835be594eef44f5ca1d6c.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ce7c358338b058ed80e835be594eef44f5ca1d6c.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:40:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4392", "o:id": 4392 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4392", "o:id": 4392 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 419 Stenkyrka kyrka 29" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0419" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 29. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment has the shape of an irregular rectangle and measures approximately 99 x 44 cm. The longest of its four sides preserves the picture stone’s original lateral edge. The narrow side is almost hewn straight at right angles to the monument’s obverse, and there appears to be a narrow, indistinct chamfer between the narrow side and the obverse. The stone’s surface is relatively flat but slightly textured. The fragment GP 422 Stenkyrka kyrka 32 seems to belong to the same monument (see IX). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2467", "value_resource_id": 2467, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2467", "display_title": "GP 422 Stenkyrka kyrka 32", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a1acaa3517f3e524b8bd5d74c55865b69950cf6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0422.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "99" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "44" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Three parallel grooves run along the preserved lateral edge, forming the only border decoration. The surface is somewhat weathered or worn, so that the three grooves are not clearly visible throughout but are indistinct in places. No other carvings can be found on the preserved surface. The grooves were redrawn secondarily with black paint. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a tall Early-Type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Simple border decoration consisting of a double groove is typical for stones of the Brotypus (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 26–27), but also appears on other monuments such as GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. A border of three parallel grooves, as in the present case, is unusual. However, the fragment GP 422 Stenkyrka kyrka 32 has three grooves as well and otherwise also corresponds in form, workmanship and proportion to stone no. 29, so that both probably belong to the same picture stone. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2467", "value_resource_id": 2467, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2467", "display_title": "GP 422 Stenkyrka kyrka 32", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a1acaa3517f3e524b8bd5d74c55865b69950cf6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0422.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11001" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4950", "value_resource_id": 4950, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4950", "display_title": "3D model for GP0419", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0419_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "257" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), 99 x 44 cm. Kantdekor \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAfSPdRsXN-TpaUXrUkQ7QKASN5CIKjc9mTP10WZCde5fM?e=LcikSD" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4950", "o:title": "3D model for GP0419" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/287", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 287, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2464", "o:id": 2464 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2089, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:50:02+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3977", "o:id": 3977 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3977", "o:id": 3977 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3070", "o:id": 3070 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0042" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Med framsidan uppåt och den bearbetade kanten utåt som femte trappsteg nerifrån räknat inmurat i trappan i tornets södra mur" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower stairs." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on new discoveries based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). The Romanesque tower, which is still standing today, was added in 1214, as dated by dendrochronological analysis of the beams. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a previous building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze on the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which held a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) surviving as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, has given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV are lying horizontally with their obverse sides facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh step from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 580 Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (ibid. 32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "value_resource_id": 2623, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2623", "display_title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment has a rectangular shape; one of its long sides preserves the original hewn narrow side of the monument. This side faces outwards and forms the outer edge of the step. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 31–32) describes the fragment: “Limestone slab, 16 cm thick. The obverse, which is severely worn by footsteps, possibly was smoothed before the ornament was applied; the narrow side, preserved to a length of about 45 cm, appears to be slightly convex longitudinally as well as crosswise and was shaped at approximately right angles to the obverse, divided from it by a chamfer slightly more than 1 cm wide”. The visible width of the stone is approximately 34 cm, but the full dimensions of the stone cannot be determined because it is built into the staircase. \n\nBased on the similarities between the narrow convex sides and the decoration on the broad sides of GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV, Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 32) suspects that both fragments form one and the same kerbstone. Looking at the two drawings by Olof Sörling (ibid. figs. 320–321), this assessment does not appear to make sense, due to the quite different convex curves of the preserved long sides. However, the long convex sides were not correctly reproduced in the drawings; in reality, both stones are approximately equally convex. Based on 3D digitisation, both fragments could be joined together virtually, which confirms Lindqvist’s assumption that they were part of the same stone. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The carvings have been documented in a drawing by Olof Sörling, which was published by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 320). According to this drawing, the simple framing of a 20 cm diameter roundel consisting of a double line is largely preserved on the face of the slab. The whorl decoration of the roundel, however, is only rudimentarily preserved. It consisted of alternate gently chiselled and slightly raised crescent fields, of which only 2 or 3 can still be recognised. Along the original edge there is a slightly carved groove representing the border decoration. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Bro kyrka III and IV fragments as kerbstones (Randsteine) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka III and IV are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to a subgroup of his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). However, the roundel designs found on both Bro kyrka III and IV are distinctly different from the decorative panels that run across the full length of the other decorated kerbstones. These small roundels are similar to those found on a dwarf stone, GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, however, while the Tofta stone is only 56 cm wide, the two Bro stones combined create a full stone that is 99 cm wide. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32, fig. 320; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 181; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4576", "value_resource_id": 4576, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4576", "display_title": "3D model for GP0042", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "29" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen observerades första gången 1913, då den var inmurad i kyrkans södra torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1913. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (typ A). Den synliga delen är 45 cm lång och 34 cm bred. Spår av kantdekoration. Förmodligen hänger kantstenen samman med GP 48 Bro kyrka IV, som också är en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2095", "value_resource_id": 2095, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2095", "display_title": "GP 48 Bro socken" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA6LKFD-yvVQJy-YWrm4N7gAejtA-W30EJdP2oR-iHVp2Y?e=ieUlm6" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4576", "o:title": "3D model for GP0042" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/66", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 66, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "o:id": 2089 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2465", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2465, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 420 Stenkyrka kyrka 30", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:41:37+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 420 Stenkyrka kyrka 30" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0420" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 30. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The elongated, roughly rectangular fragment preserves a large part of the original lateral edge of an early picture stone. It is 94 cm long and approximately 44 cm wide. The original narrow side is preserved along almost the entire length of the fragment, while the other sides represent broken edges. The narrow side is hewn straight at a right angle to the stone’s obverse, the edge is only slightly and irregularly chamfered. The narrow side is almost straight, and only a slight concavity can be observed. The face of the limestone slab is relatively flat but has some unevenness. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "94" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "44" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves run along the edge as the only border decoration. No other carvings can be found on the preserved surface. The grooves were redrawn secondarily with black paint. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a tall Early-Type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements, a more precise classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11002" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4951", "value_resource_id": 4951, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4951", "display_title": "3D model for GP0420", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0420_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "258" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 94 cm och bredd 44 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBzSD02ZcebRJz4w-L-i2D5AYOSoiykC_-xWdAwmnijxLw?e=dpqZQJ" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4951", "o:title": "3D model for GP0420" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/288", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 288, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2465", "o:id": 2465 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2466", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2466, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 421 Stenkyrka kyrka 31", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d473114030a53be104c6e03d358dea32ea469e00.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d473114030a53be104c6e03d358dea32ea469e00.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d473114030a53be104c6e03d358dea32ea469e00.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:42:02+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4393", "o:id": 4393 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4393", "o:id": 4393 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 421 Stenkyrka kyrka 31" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0421" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Top part of a stele with lower part broken off irregularly. No decoration visible. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "27" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "62" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11005" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4952", "value_resource_id": 4952, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4952", "display_title": "3D model for GP0421", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0421_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "259" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBviPYYyE9JRoY3NZxp_fqFAdkO5XNDZSxATSUhPqzEkEQ?e=fpVffg" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4952", "o:title": "3D model for GP0421" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/289", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 289, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2466", "o:id": 2466 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2467", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2467, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 422 Stenkyrka kyrka 32", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/5a1acaa3517f3e524b8bd5d74c55865b69950cf6.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/5a1acaa3517f3e524b8bd5d74c55865b69950cf6.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a1acaa3517f3e524b8bd5d74c55865b69950cf6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:42:32+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4394", "o:id": 4394 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4394", "o:id": 4394 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 422 Stenkyrka kyrka 32" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0422" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 32. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment has the shape of an irregular rectangle and measures approximately 59 x 49 cm. The shortest of its four sides preserves a piece of the original lateral edge. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the monument’s obverse, and there appears to be a narrow, indistinct chamfer between the narrow side and the obverse. The stone’s surface is relatively flat but slightly rough. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "59" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Three parallel grooves run along the edge, forming the only border decoration. The inner of the three grooves becomes fainter as it progresses and is difficult to spot for the most part. No other carvings can be found on the preserved surface. The grooves were redrawn secondarily with black paint. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a tall Early-Type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. A border of three parallel grooves, as in the present case, is unusual, but is also found on other fragments from Stenkyrka church, possibly all originating from the same monument. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11006" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4953", "value_resource_id": 4953, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4953", "display_title": "3D model for GP0422", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0422_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "260" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), 59 x 49 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDGl0R3r_H9QKrfs_V5inSbARAtK2bJnEnDcP0HU6JWewA?e=ZIPoaH" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2464", "o:title": "GP 419 Stenkyrka kyrka 29" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2464", "o:title": "GP 419 Stenkyrka kyrka 29" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4953", "o:title": "3D model for GP0422" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/290", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 290, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2467", "o:id": 2467 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2468", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2468, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 423 Stenkyrka kyrka 33", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/70629a77db203bd15236cc9f25a91368b1b59153.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/70629a77db203bd15236cc9f25a91368b1b59153.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/70629a77db203bd15236cc9f25a91368b1b59153.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:43:03+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4395", "o:id": 4395 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4395", "o:id": 4395 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 423 Stenkyrka kyrka 33" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0423" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Part of a stele, reprocessed into a trapezoidal shape. The left side in the photo is slightly bent, which makes it seem like the top of a stele. This is supported by an ornament, which, unfortunately, cannot be identified because the surface is smoothly eroded by footsteps. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "47" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "8" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11008" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4954", "value_resource_id": 4954, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4954", "display_title": "3D model for GP0423", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0423_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "261" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCzFqzgiwm8S4f-NdsgJ7TvATd7qP0bpso-HJlvvbo4CBA?e=ge408V" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4954", "o:title": "3D model for GP0423" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/291", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 291, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2468", "o:id": 2468 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2469", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2469, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 424 Stenkyrka kyrka 34", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d456b37d7a0ff7d5a5f628c0f0bb0b3a11088e62.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d456b37d7a0ff7d5a5f628c0f0bb0b3a11088e62.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d456b37d7a0ff7d5a5f628c0f0bb0b3a11088e62.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:43:31+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4396", "o:id": 4396 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4396", "o:id": 4396 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 424 Stenkyrka kyrka 34" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0424" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 34. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the flooring of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small fragment of a limestone slab up to 20 cm thick is approximately rectangular and measures only about 28 x 30 cm. One of the short sides preserves the original lateral edge of the picture stone. It is slightly concave. The narrow side is not completely straight, but slightly convex and slightly slanted towards the face. There is no chamfer, the edge is rounded. The surface is absolutely even, but the stone structure and surface texture are rough. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A small section of the border decoration can be seen along the preserved edge. Due to weathering or abrasion, however, the pattern is difficult to determine. The border is framed by two raised stripes. This rectangular framing ends with an acute angle at one end. The pattern within the framing features rounded elements which, depending on the applied illumination, sometimes resembles interlace, sometimes a series of circles. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Jan Peder Lamm lists the fragment as belonging to a Type A stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. However, the assignment is difficult. There are borders framed by raised stripes in ʻAbschnittʼ A, especially in the Martebo group. The angular end of the border could be interpreted as part of a geometric tendril pattern typical of the stones in the Martebo group. The roundish elements could also be understood as parts of the tendril. In the case of Stenkyrka kyrka 34, however, the outer stripe of the framing also forms the edge of the stone. This is not the case with the monuments of the Martebo group but with later stones, type C/D and especially B. The roundish elements could thus also represent an interlace pattern of a later picture stone. In addition, the cross-section of the stone, as far as it can be determined from the tiny fragment, is typical for later stones, less so for type A stones. The typological assignment and dating of the stone must therefore remain open. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11009" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4955", "value_resource_id": 4955, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4955", "display_title": "3D model for GP0424", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0424_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "262" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nLitet fragment av en bildsten (period A eller C/D), 28 x 30 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600 eller 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAP6YHJls6BQrYnOrqwqLC6AbFYrXfgvwSDTFYWKBr6d7A?e=1yni8V" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4955", "o:title": "3D model for GP0424" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/292", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 292, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2469", "o:id": 2469 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2470", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2470, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 425 Stenkyrka kyrka 35", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:46:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 425 Stenkyrka kyrka 35" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0425" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 35. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The approximately triangular fragment of a limestone slab is about 55 cm high and 46 cm wide. On one of the three sides it preserves about 50 cm of the original lateral edge of the picture stone. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the obverse, a chamfer is not recognisable. The surface of the stone is relatively flat and well preserved. The remains of the decoration have been redrawn with black paint. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "46" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves run along the preserved edge, representing a simple border decoration. About a quarter of a large roundel with a whorl motif has survived. One can see part of roundel’s frame, which consists of a double line, and parts of two carved and two raised crescent-shaped whorl arms. The decorations are plainly executed and only very shallowly carved. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Regarding the interpretation of whorl motifs on Type A picture stones, which are usually taken as a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of a tall early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. The fragmentary state of preservation does not allow any further classification. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, p. 145 cat. no. 72. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11010" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4956", "value_resource_id": 4956, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4956", "display_title": "3D model for GP0425", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0425_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "263" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 55 cm och bredd 46 cm. Kantdekor och delar av en stor rundel med virvelmotiv. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning av virvelmotivet se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD7kFN86q4dSK9TRf9zdTfJAWyGjDmIpBnCOjyIo-NUr1c?e=qyLsv2" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4956", "o:title": "3D model for GP0425" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/293", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 293, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2470", "o:id": 2470 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2471", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2471, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 426 Stenkyrka kyrka 36", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/c00224200697423db0158c3210422c9f47e203a4.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/c00224200697423db0158c3210422c9f47e203a4.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c00224200697423db0158c3210422c9f47e203a4.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:46:46+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4397", "o:id": 4397 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4397", "o:id": 4397 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 426 Stenkyrka kyrka 36" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0426" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment with no side preserved. The possible circular motif seems to be a fossil. Therefore, only recognizable by a worked stone because of smoothly sanded down surface. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "32" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "6,5" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "No decoration" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11012" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4957", "value_resource_id": 4957, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4957", "display_title": "3D model for GP0426", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0426_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "264" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], 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"2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:47:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4398", "o:id": 4398 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4398", "o:id": 4398 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 427 Stenkyrka kyrka 37" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0427" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": 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"type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Border fragment. Nylén/Lamm (2003) mention borderlines as decoration, which are, however not visible on the original. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "23" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "22" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "8" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "No decoration" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11013" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4958", "value_resource_id": 4958, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4958", "display_title": "3D model for GP0427", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0427_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "265" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBHUcYdzXxaT5V4CQG6OgD1AWeYKe2pUIhxTpB6BPtjZa8?e=fuQhNy" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4958", "o:title": "3D model for GP0427" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/295", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 295, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2472", "o:id": 2472 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2473, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:47:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3864", "o:id": 3864 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3864", "o:id": 3864 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0428" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inside Stenkyrka church, incorporated into the altar. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Påträffad vid restaurering av kyrkan, under högaltaret" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found by Greta Arwidsson during restorations of Stenkyrka church in 1954/55. According to Guta saga (ch. 3; Peel 1999, 10–11), a wooden church at this spot had been the very first church building in the entire northern part of Gotland. It was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the 12th century, the foundations of which were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, which was built during the 13th century (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, p. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). \n\nThe unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the politically and religiously important position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during large-scale restoration works, which were carried out in 1954/55. The picture stone fragment no. 46 was re-used in a prominent location, under the medieval high altar. It has been briefly discussed and published by Lindqvist in 1956 (pp. 19–25, fig. 1). Today, it is on exhibition in Gotland’s Museum in Visby. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only a fragment of this limestone stele was found. Upper and lower parts are broken off, the sides and border decoration are preserved, but no chamfered edges are visible. On the left side of the fragment, there is a vertically running fracture. The material contains fossils. The surface seems weathered and damaged. The fragment is 0.49 m in height and 0.94 m in width. The depth cannot be measured at this time, since the fragment is put in a wooden case for display at Gotlands Fornsal. The original size of this stele can only be roughly estimated by a comparison with other monuments of the same type (Martebo-type, see IX). Presumably, it was about 2.0 m tall. Recent research conducted by Hannah Strehlau suggests that Stenkyrka kyrka 46 and GP 268 Martebo kyrka (I) represent fragments of the same tall picture stone. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "95" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist’s colouring, which is still visible on the stone today and essentially can be confirmed in its accuracy, the fragment features a symmetrical rowing boat with curved, raised stems, as it is quite commonly seen on Type A stones. The boat’s hull is extremely slender and narrows down towards the stems even further. Seven oars can be made out, which are operated by six visible crew members, whose bodies are depicted almost completely, sitting aboard with bent knees. The figures face right; consequently, the boat is moving left. To the boat’s extreme right, in its stern, a figure is sitting in an elevated position, holding a steering-board (rudder) and looking towards the crew. To the left, in the bow, another crew member stands upright in the stem, facing left and apparently holding another, long steering-board (rudder) in its hand. In the middle of the boat is an oblong structure, which may be identified as a chamber, tent, or cabin. On its roof rests a row of seven ring-shaped objects, the meaning of which remains unclear (shields?). Similar depictions of rowing boats are carved on the stones GP 43 Bro kyrka I (incl. cabin and rings), GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV (incl. cabin with rings and crew), GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I (incl. cabin with rings), GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2 (incl. cabin), and presumably GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV (cabin with rings). Above the boat, the curling tail of a serpent protrudes into the picture. It probably belongs to one of the beasts commonly encircling the disc motifs of Type A stones. Above the boat’s stern, Lindqvist’s illustration of the stone also shows a spear, with its barbed head towards the left and the shaft slightly bent, which appears to be flying from the right to the left across the vessel, the helmsman, and the cabin. \n\nAn analysis of the carvings based on 3D digitisation revealed that there is a ring-shaped depression below the spear which resembles the head of the man operating the steer board in the left part of the image. Lines appear to emerge from this ring, the most prominent of which is an oblique line beginning under the ring and then running right and upwards towards the spear shaft (an arm?), another one running downwards (a human body?). It seems that these structures represent the remains of an anthropomorphic figure that appears to be floating above the ship’s crew and hurling the weapon (Oehrl 2019a, p. 120, pl. 80; in print a, fig. 16–18). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist and after him particularly Karl Hauck have drawn attention to the special significance of the barbed spear (Lindqvist 1956, p.23; Hauck 1983a, pp. 533, 536, 543, 546, 569, fig. 33a–b; cf. Althaus 1993, pp. 149–152 and Pieper 1999, pp. 308–309). The image, they propose, is associated with a ritual known from Old Norse literature that served as the signal of the commencement of the battle between two opposing forces: a spear was hurled over the hostile army to consecrate it to Óðinn, god of the dead. After a successful outcome, this would include the promise to deliver the defeated army to the god as spoils of war. Dedications of this sort (without mentioning a spear) are recorded in antique sources, such as by Orosius for the Cimbri and Teutones (Historiae adversus paganos V: 16, 1–7), by Tacitus for the Hermunduri and Chatti (Annales XIII: 57), and by Jordanes (Getica V: 40) and Isidore (Historia Gothorum 14) for the Goths. Saxo Grammaticus explicitly states that Harald Hilditann dedicated the souls of any enemy slain by him to Othinus (Óðinn) (Gesta Danorum VII: 10). \n\nLiterary evidence of the ‘throwing of the spear’ and the concepts related to it were collected by Hans Kuhn (Kuhn 1978, pp. 247–258). The ritual is associated with Óðins spear, as occasionally the god appears to perform the shot himself as well as guiding the spear’s flight. Early evidence is found, for example, in the Edda’s Battle of Goths and Huns, the so-called Hlǫðskviða (stanzas 27–28), which belongs to the earliest examples of eddic heroic poetry. It probably dates to the 9th century but is based on traditions that trace back to events during the Migration Period. The poem quotes an invocation preceding the ritualistic ‘throwing of the spear’ across the enemy lines, which indicates that Óðinn himself apparently was expected to be involved in the fateful shot: Felmtr er yðro fylki, / feigr er yðvarr vísir, / gnæfar yðr gunnfani, / gramr er yðr Óðinn. [...] hrósi yðr / at hái hveriom, / oc láti svá Óðinn flein fliúga [...] (Neckel/Kuhn 1983, p. 309). – ‘Terrified is your army, doomed is your leader, the battle flag is rising above you, angry at you is Óðinn. […] May Óðinn horrify every one of you and let the spear fly […].’ \n\nAccording to Vǫluspá (stanza 24), which is dated to the late 10th century or about the year 1000, it is with a primordial throw of a spear that the god brings the first war into the world (Neckel/Kuhn 1983, p. 6). Spectacularly embellished are the concrete consequences of the ‘spear dedication’ in Styrbjarnar þáttr in the 14th-century Flateyarbók. Here, Óðinn personally presents the Swedish King Eirek with a reed cane and instructs him to fling it over the band of his adversaries and shout: Óðinn á yðr álla! – ‘Óðinn owns you all!’ During its passage over the enemy lines, the cane then turns into the god’s fateful spear, and as a direct consequence, the enemy soldiers first go blind and are then completely destroyed by a rock fall (Unger/Guðbrandur Vigfússon 1860–1868 II, pp. 70–73). In Eyrbyggja saga, Óðinn is not mentioned by name, but the saga says that it was an old pagan custom (forn siðr) to throw a spear to commence hostilities (Einar Ólafur Sveinsson/Matthías Þórðarson 1935, p. 122). \n\nThat this is not merely a literary topos or a mythological motif is possibly demonstrated by the magnificent damascene lances, decorated with symbols and runic inscriptions, from the third century, which primarily originate from the East Germanic (Gothic) regions and may be interpreted as ritual weapons (Düwel 1981, pp. 141–147; Hachmann 1993; Grünzweig 2004, pp. 17–39). One example is the spear shaft from the moor at Kragehul in Fyn, Danmark (5th century), the runic inscription on which probably includes a consecration or curse. The relevant sequence reads hagalawijubig, from which at least the terms hagal, ‘perdition’ or ʻhailʼ (precipitation), and wiju, ‘I dedicate/consecrate’, can be identified. The inscription’s meaning appears to indicate: ‘Perdition/hail I dedicate [to the spear]’ (KJ 27; Düwel 1981, pp. 140–141; Pieper 1999, pp. 316–321). \n\nThe spear flying over the boat in the picture stone of Stenkyrka can be understood either as the depiction of a concrete and very real ritualistic act or rather as a symbol, as a cipher and iconographic feature, which marks the boat’s crew as being dead or doomed. At the same time and similar to the literary tradition, the spear appears to symbolise the presence of and the influence by the god of the dead as well as his claim to the slain. If the interpretation of the possible carvings below the spear given above (see VI) is correct, the god himself seems to be depicted, floating above the boat, throwing the spear of death and by doing so determining the crewmen’s fate, bringing about their deaths in battle, and taking possession of the warriors on board of the vessel. The stone fragment from Stenkyrka might be considered a key monument, as it appears to be evidence of the role of rowing boats as transport vessels for the dead (regarding this aspect see GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV). Sylvia Althaus (1993, pp. 150–151), however, regards the spear as a kind of mark, which characterises only the helmsman who is sitting right next to the weapon. She compares the sign of the spear to the different kinds of triple symbols, which frequently occur on the Viking Period picture stones. \n\nThere are more picture stones from the Viking Period to be mentioned, which probably also feature a flying spear, implicating a similar symbolic meaning (Oehrl in print a). On GP 253 Lärbro St. Hammars I [C] the spear is flying above a war ship, and on the monuments GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII [D] and GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I [D] it flies above the horseman on the eight-legged horse. The fragment GP 339 Rute St. Valle 2 depicts a horned man, probably a deity (Óðinn?), who seems to direct a spear against a ship or its crew respectively. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2299", "value_resource_id": 2299, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2299", "display_title": "GP 253 Lärbro Stora Hammars I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d633dfb0db357f71c420b161a1e48e1024726ee9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0253", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068", "value_resource_id": 2068, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2068", "display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2052", "value_resource_id": 2052, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2052", "display_title": "GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ad15c2e35b95a984bf0f785567b10cfd346dc922.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0005.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2384", "value_resource_id": 2384, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2384", "display_title": "GP 339 Rute St. Valle 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f2f482480f543f7cf6b285590bbf8cb7c420d43e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0339.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is an early type of picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. The fragment belongs to Lindqvist’s (1941, p. 22) Martebo-type because of the significant border decoration and the serpent (cf. GP 268 Martebo kyrka [I]; GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I). Lindqvist regards the Martebo-type as an exclusive variant of the Bro-typus (in particular, GP 43 Bro kyrka I and GP 44 Bro kyrka II). Hauck's (1983b, p. 541) classification also agrees with this, which means that the monument belongs to his type II. \n\nIn Strehlau’s (2023, pp. 95 f.; List 4) new typology suggestion, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is part of the Bro-Martebo Group as she sees more similarities than differences between the Martebo-type stones and the Bro-type stones. Therefore, she regards all of them as one group and only distinguishes them as stones with minor variations (see also the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV). As mentioned above, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is now regarded as the lower part of GP 268 Martebo kyrka I and is therefore part of another key monument of phase A (Strehlau et al. forthcoming; see also the article on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I). \nHS / SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1956, pp. 19–25, bild 1; Hauck 1969, p. 40; 1970, pp. 301, 308; 1980b, p. 540; 1981a, pp. 7–8; 1983a, pp. 533, 536, 543, 546, 569; 1983b, pp. 447–448; 1992a, 454–455; 1992b, p. 143; 1993, p. 410; 1994b, p. 81; 1998a, p. 512; Ellmers 1978a, fig. 7a; Varenius 1992, p. 57, fig. 9; Althaus 1993, pp. 149–152; Pieper 1999, pp. 308–309; Guber 2011, p. 146 cat. no. 73; Oehrl 2011b. p. 67; 2019a, p. 102, pl. 80a–c; in print a; Strehlau et al. forthcoming. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11145" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4959", "value_resource_id": 4959, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4959", "display_title": "3D model for GP0428", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "274" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1954/55 vid restaurering av Stenkyrka kyrka, då den satt under altarskivan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museum, bildstenshallen. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment av en tidig bildsten (typ A), 49 x 94 cm, med roddarskepp med två rorsmän. Över skeppet en flygande människofigur som kastar ett spjut. Över detta motiv en slingrande svans till en orm. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nRoddarskeppet har tolkats som ett dödsskepp i underjorden (Andrén 2012, 2014) och spjutet över skeppet som Odens spjut som kastades vid inledningen av en strid, och som markerade att fienderna var dömda att dö och skulle tillfalla Oden. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "oar" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rudder" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "man" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "shield" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "cabin" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC2Yb3LUhbMTanOD2hsFaTmAdtQAtJfiqq5UK8ea1xJkwo?e=mXtebt" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2478", "o:title": "GP 433 Stenkyrka kyrka 11" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2049", "o:title": "GP 2 Akebäck kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2205", "o:title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4959", "o:title": "3D model for GP0428" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/296", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 296, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "o:id": 2473 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2474, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:48:24+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4399", "o:id": 4399 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4399", "o:id": 4399 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0429" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, re-used as step stone on a farmstead. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" }, { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns som trappsten vid gården/lantstället Hallbersåker" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the finding place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated several stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones XV–XVIII were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson and delivered to Gotlands Museum by Fredrik Nordin in 1911 or 1913 respectively. About these stones, according to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 121), “[...] only little of importance could be found out”. The picture stone fragment Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI was found about 1910 at the farm Hallbersåker, where it served as a stairstep (ibid. p. 127). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab represents the almost rectangular left half of an early-type picture stone, including the root and most of the body, while the uppermost part is missing. The monument appears to have been split lengthwise. “Limestone slab, 10 cm thick. The obverse is even on its entire surface. The left narrow side is slightly concave longitudinally and hewn at right angles towards the broad side for up to 26 cm, measured from the upper broken edge. Between said narrow side and the broad side is a vague chamfer. The right vertical edge probably is secondary. At the time when the stone was used as a stairstep, this side was facing outwards. Abrasion by footsteps mainly affected the stone’s root end. The fragment’s height is 80 cm, and its width is 31–34 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 127). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist provides a photo of the painted stone (1941/42 II, fig. 524; cf. ATA B3:80 [Faith-Ell 1937]) and describes the traced carvings as follows (ibid. p. 125): “The stone is decorated with two lines running along the chamfer and a small roundel with crescent fields, every second of which is sunken. The outer contours of the roundel in two (?) places present three short spikes standing close together and curving out slightly to the right, probably in order to merge, by means of an s-shaped curl, into another roundel that apparently once existed next to the surviving roundel on a part of the stone that is now lost.” A photo of the unpainted stone taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933, on which most of the described features are easily discernible, is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1751:19b), as well as a drawing made by Olof Sörling in 1917 which also depicts all the relevant details. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist, dating to between circa AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist suggests that a second small disk motif had been placed to the right of the preserved whorl (see VI), and a bigger roundel above this pair of disks on the lost top part of the monument which therefore has to be regarded as a large Type A stone corresponding to the ʻBrotypusʼ (1941/42 I, 26–28). However, Karl Hauck (1983a, p. 544) regards the stone as a dwarf stone with the preserved whorl being the only and central motif, and he therefore assigns it to the ʻHavor I-Typusʼ (IV:2). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 121, 127, figs. 525; Hauck 1983a, p. 544, fn. 235; Guber 2011, p. 148 cat. no. 78; Oehrl 2019a, p. 41. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs XVI" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC2482" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4960", "value_resource_id": 4960, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4960", "display_title": "3D model for GP0429", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "291" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1910-12 på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Användes senare som trappsten på en gård \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nUngefär hälften av en tidig bildsten(period A), bevarad höjd 80 cm och som bredast 34 cm. Spår av en virvel. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAa4P9ZurPnT4B4szQWNx8cAauLEzIXGCcAoVef1IkP2x0?e=ZNfwxy" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4960", "o:title": "3D model for GP0429" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2090, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:51:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4142", "o:id": 4142 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4142", "o:id": 4142 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0043" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/6acfaed1-9efe-43c8-8fdc-d783f7dc0dc1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i södra muren tätt över sockeln mellan kyrkans sydvästra hörn och porten till botgöringscellen." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "In 1887, Fredrik Nordin recognized this piece as a picture stone, which is still used as a building stone in the southern wall of Bro Church. It is placed with the head of the former stele towards the west, laying on the left side. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab was worked into a rectangular block by cutting off all four sides straight, in order to be used as spolia in the building. Its original dimensions are therefore not preserved. The actual measurements of the worked stone are 1.86 m x 0.94 m. The depth remains unknown since the stele cannot be taken out of the wall. Lindqvist (1941, 26) suggests an estimated original height of 2.50 m in comparison with other monuments. Despite its secondarily worked condition and a rather severe surface damage, the majority of the decoration is still preserved. Unfortunately, its placement in the church wall and the damage it received does not allow reveal whether the stele had chamfered edges. But, even though worked into a rectangular block, the cut off framing lines at the top indicate that the stone originally had an axe shape. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "186" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "94" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, no. 6; Nylén/Lamm 2003, 22 f.; Lindqvist 1941, 26; 1942, 29 f. fig. 319; \nNordin 1903, 10 fig. 3; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 1a\n" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:46" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4577", "value_resource_id": 4577, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4577", "display_title": "3D model for GP0043", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "27" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1887" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAmXbBNr3_pRKywTUoIWyUEAUlAQOPbEG02nOTmErUnpfE?e=Drmdl0" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "dcterms:creator": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 2, "property_label": "Creator", "is_public": true, "@value": "HS" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2097", "o:title": "GP 50 Bro kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2091", "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2121", "o:title": "GP 74 Endre skog" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2155", "o:title": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2212", "o:title": "GP 166 Halla Broa XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2460", "o:title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2461", "o:title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2608", "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4577", "o:title": "3D model for GP0043" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/67", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 67, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "o:id": 2090 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2475, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:48:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4400", "o:id": 4400 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4400", "o:id": 4400 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4401", "o:id": 4401 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0430" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, erected near to a stone mound. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades vid undersökningav grav 12" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen (citst) and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated several stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones X–XIV were discovered by Fredrik Nordin during investigations conducted in 1913 and 1914 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum in 1916 (Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118–121). The small stone GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X was found during Nordin’s excavation of grave mound no. 11, just next to its walled edge (ibid. I, fig. 34; II, figs. 500, 508). The slab was standing upright, only about 10 cm protruding from the ground. Its decorated broad side was facing to the north, while its western narrow side was facing the north-eastern edge of mound no. 11, only 10 cm next to it. The stone mound no. 14 is situated only about 25 cm north of the stone slab. Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI was situated 1.25 m south of no. X with its decorated side facing south. It was standing upright, with its decorated broad side directly next to the stone mound no. 12 and thus seemed to be part of its surrounding wall. Most part of the stone was buried in the ground, as in the case of no. X, and only 10 cm were visible above ground. GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, which is worked but apparently not decorated, was standing about 80 cm southeast of mound no. 14, circa 100 cm east of stone no. X, facing to south/north as well, but was slightly tilted towards the south and east. Nothing else was found in its vicinity. The small stone was secured in the ground with one larger and several smaller fieldstones. The location, the results of the excavation and possible interpretations of these three unusual stones are discussed by Lindqvist in detail (ibid. 118–121), including maps, photos, and quotations of longer passages from Fredrik Nordin’s report (see ATA dnr 599/16). \n\nThe stone mound no. 11 (SHM 15227:11) contained a cremation burial with three small bronze lumps as the only recorded finds. Stone mound no. 12 (SHM 15227:12) also contained a cremation burial; apart from the burned human bones only unburned bones of sheep could be discovered. According to Lindqvist, mounds of this kind, with a surrounding stone wall, date to the Migration and Vendel Periods. As a matter of fact, stone mound no. 14 (SHM 15645; Nerman 1969/75, Grf. 292), which contained burned human bones, can be dated to the Vendel Period (7th century?) based on finds such as arrow heads and in particular a bone comb (see ibid. and Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 662). Apparently, Nordin believed that the small picture stones X, XI, and XII originally were erected as grave markers or decoration slabs related to the stone mounds and thus must be dated to the same period (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 120). Lindqvist (ibid. 120–121), however, suggests that the stones X and XI belonged together, forming a grave construction which was older than the mounds (see also ATA dnr 0870/33): \n\n“Perhaps […] these stones jointly mark the site of a subterranean grave (oriented north-south), of which it must in this case be assumed was older than the walled graves 11 and 12. As [Fredrik Nordin], however, did not seem to have taken this possibility into account, the National Antiquarian tasked Amanuensis E. Floderus with conducting an excavation on site and providing clarification.” However, Floderus was not able to discover any finds which could support this suggestion. “The possibility, at any rate, remains that the stones X and XI together represented a cenotaph. […] That the stones no. X and XI represented the remains of older monuments at the same site, is, in a certain way, confirmed by the stone slab that possibly could be understood as the kerbstone of a picture stone monument of ʻAbschnittʼ A and that lay just west of grave no. 14 and is mentioned by [Fredrik Nordin] in connection with the examination of that grave [GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X]. […] According to [Fredrik Nordin’s] overview map, no. XII was slightly more than 1 m away from no. X, in an easterly direction. The broad sides were thus turned in the same directions as those of the other two stones. Therefore, it might be imagined that no. XII represented one of the short ends of another grave oriented north-south or part of a cenotaph.” " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": 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"http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 9–11 cm thick. The obverse is rich in fossils and quite knobby, while the reverse is smooth. The obverse probably had once been hewn above the root. The narrow sides are hewn above the root, the vertical sides are straight lengthwise but slightly convex crosswise. The obverse is convex longitudinally, and even or insignificantly convex across. A 2.5 cm wide chamfer separates the narrow sides from the reverse. The stone’s total height is 74 cm, of which 40 cm are accounted for by the part above the root. At the root and above the root, the width is 36 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). The small monument is completely preserved. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "74" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "36" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“On the obverse, the stone is decorated along the vertical edges with two rough lines with rounded bases, and along the upper edge with wider and shallower double lines. In the field, no traces of decoration are found” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). The carved grooves (which are not painted) are clearly discernable (see ibid. I, fig. 32; cf. ATA 105:11 [taken 1918] and B3:88 [taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1937]. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type picture stone, Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, which is commonly dated to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist calls those monuments Type A “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape” (1941/42 I, p. 31). There is only a small number of stones of this kind known so far; apart from GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, only GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV are to be mentioned. There is only very poor decoration on these stones which makes it debatable whether those monuments should be called ʻpicture stonesʼ or not. The grave mounds next to the small, erected stones from Lillbjärs are dated by Lindqvist to the later Migration Period or the Vendel Period (ibid. II, p. 120; see IV). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 31, figs. 32, 34; II, pp. 118–121, 126, figs. 500, 508; Oehrl 2019a, p. 32, fig. 18. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs XI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4961", "value_resource_id": 4961, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4961", "display_title": "3D model for GP0430", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "286" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "15645" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913-14 vid ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1916. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad bildsten ”dvärgsten” (period A), 74 cm hög och som bredast 36 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBqe5-jHvfGSa4SOzTTTcp9AWdyKAJgZSVyM5uh9hYKBiw?e=c3Keum" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4961", "o:title": "3D model for GP0430" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/297", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 297, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "o:id": 2475 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2476, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-17T08:23:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4402", "o:id": 4402 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4402", "o:id": 4402 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0431" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, erected near to a stone mound. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades vid undersökning av grav 14" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated several stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones X–XIV were discovered by Fredrik Nordin during investigations conducted in 1913 and 1914 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum in 1916 (Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118–121). The small stone GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X was found during Nordin’s excavation of grave mound no. 11, just next to its walled edge (ibid. I, fig. 34; II, figs. 500, 508). The slab was standing upright, with only about 10 cm protruding from the ground. Its decorated broad side faced to the north, while its western narrow side faced the north-eastern edge of mound no. 11, only 10 cm next to it. The stone mound no. 14 is situated only about 25 cm north of the stone slab. GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI was situated 1.25 m south of no. X with its decorated side facing south. It stood upright, with its decorated broad side directly next to the stone mound no. 12 and thus seemed to be part of its surrounding wall. Most of the stone was buried in the ground, as in the case of no. X, and only 10 cm was visible above ground. Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, which is worked but apparently not decorated, stood about 80 cm southeast of mound no. 14, circa 100 cm east of stone no. X, facing to south/north as well, but was slightly tilted towards the south and east. Nothing else was found in its vicinity. The small stone was secured in the ground with one larger and several smaller fieldstones. The location, the results of the excavation and possible interpretations of these three unusual stones are discussed by Lindqvist in detail (ibid. 118–121), including maps, photos, and quotations of longer passages from Fredrik Nordin’s report (see ATA dnr 599/16). \n\nThe stone mound no. 11 (SHM 15227:11) contained a cremation burial with three small bronze lumps as only recorded finds. Stone mound no. 12 (SHM 15227:12) also contained a cremation burial; apart from the burned human bones only unburned bones of sheep could be discovered. According to Lindqvist, mounds of this kind, with a surrounding stone wall, date to the Migration and Vendel Periods. As a matter of fact, stone mound no. 14 (SHM 15645; Nerman 1969/75, Grf. 292), which contained burned human bones, can be dated to the Vendel Period (7th century?) based on finds such as arrow heads and in particular a bone comb (see ibid. and Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 662). Apparently, Nordin believed that the small picture stones X, XI, and XII originally were erected as grave markers or decoration slabs related to the stone mounds and thus must be dated to the same period (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 120). Lindqvist (ibid. 120–121), however, suggests that the stones X and XI belonged together, forming a grave construction which was older than the mounds (see also ATA dnr 0870/33): \n\n“Perhaps […] these stones jointly mark the site of a subterranean grave (oriented north-south), of which it must in this case be assumed was older than the walled graves 11 and 12. As [Fredrik Nordin], however, did not seem to have taken this possibility into account, the National Antiquarian tasked Amanuensis E. Floderus with conducting an excavation on site and providing clarification.” However, Floderus was not able to discover any finds which could support this suggestion. “The possibility, at any rate, remains that the stones X and XI together represented a cenotaph. […] That the stones no. X and XI represented the remains of older monuments at the same site, is, in a certain way, confirmed by the stone slab that possibly could be understood as the kerbstone of a picture stone monument of ʻAbschnittʼ A and that lay just west of grave no. 14 and is mentioned by [Fredrik Nordin] in connection with the examination of that grave [GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X]. […] According to [Fredrik Nordin’s] overview map, no. XII was slightly more than 1 m away from no. X, in an easterly direction. The broad sides were thus turned in the same direction as those of the other two stones. Therefore, it might be imagined that no. XII represented one of the short ends of another grave oriented north-south or part of a cenotaph.” " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": 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"items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 10 cm thick. The obverse has bumps, the reverse is rough and unworked. The upper edge is slightly convex lengthwise, the vertical sides are almost straight. The stone’s total height is 73 cm, of which almost 40 cm are accounted for by the part above the root. At the base, the width is 41 cm, further up, it is 43 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). The stone’s root is more or less triangular. The small monument is completely preserved. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "73" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "43" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Apart from perhaps certain horizontal lines, there are no clear traces of decoration” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). The horizontal lines observed by Lindqvist cannot be verified with certainty. See ibid. I, fig. 33 and the photos in ATA taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (1718:17) and from 1925 (594:6b). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type picture stone, Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, which is commonly dated to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist calls those monuments Type A “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape” (1941/42 I, p. 31). There are only a small number of stones of this kind known so far; apart from GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, only GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV are to be mentioned. There is only very poor decoration on these stones which makes it debatable whether those monuments should be called ʻpicture stonesʼ or not. The grave mounds next to the small, erected stones from Lillbjärs are dated by Lindqvist to the later Migration Period or the Vendel Period (ibid. II, p. 120; see IV). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 31, figs. 32, 34; II, pp. 118–121, 126, figs. 500, 508; Oehrl 2019a, p. 32. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs XII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4962", "value_resource_id": 4962, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4962", "display_title": "3D model for GP0431" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "287" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "15645" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913-14 vid ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1916. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad bildsten ”dvärgsten” (period A), 73 cm hög och som bredast 43 cm. Spår av horisontella linjer. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4962", "o:title": "3D model for GP0431" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/298", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 298, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "o:id": 2476 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2477, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:00:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4403", "o:id": 4403 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4403", "o:id": 4403 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0432" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the churchyard wall of Stenkyrka church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen av Fredrik Nordin i en kyrkogårdsmur strax söder om den västra porten" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist notes very briefly: “Piece of a kerbstone that was found in 1911 by [Fredrik Nordin] in the cemetery wall just south of the west gate.” The earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, which was built during the thirteenth century. The nave was erected shortly after the dedication of the choir in 1255, the new tower between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \n\nIn his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new findings from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small limestone fragment forms a triangle, one side of which preserves the original edge of the picture stone. The stone is up to 9 cm thick, approximately 46.5 cm in length, and 40 cm wide. The broad side of the stone was hewn flat but is heavily worn and includes cracks and abrasions. There are still traces of carving and a border panel on the broad side. The remaining narrow side is smoothly hewn and connected to the broad side by an approximately 1.5 cm wide chamfered edge. Although Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 117) described this narrow side as “clearly convex”, it is noticeably straight. The second edge is also straight, but it appears to have been cut secondarily and is thus not the original surface of the picture stone. The third edge is a diagonal fracture. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "47" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the broad side of the stone, there is what Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 117) described as a “double framing border” that is 20 cm wide and runs parallel to the remaining original edge of the stone. The border panel is set approximately 1.5 cm in from the chamfered edge and is defined on its outer side by three parallel chiseled grooves that are approximately 0.5 cm wide and on its inner side by a thin chiseled groove that is heavily worn. The inner border panel is composed of two bands that are approximately 9 cm and 7 cm wide respectively and separated by at least one chiseled groove. Within these bands there is likely a decorative design, but the combination of wear and abrasions makes it difficult to discern. There also appears to be a curved line, possibly the outer edge of a circle, next to the fractured edge of the stone. The outer band may include a zigzag pattern that is depicted in the drawing of the stone provided by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 506), and which shows similarities to the patterns on GP 140–141 Hall Kyrka 1–2. There is also a photo of the secondarily painted stone taken in 1933 that is kept in ATA (run- och bildstenssamling 1751:20a). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Stenkyrka kyrka VII as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nStenkyrka kyrka VII is included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 3 kerbstones which are characterized as having simpler borders filled with zigzag lines. The kerbstones GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII and GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X are also included within this category. However, the kerbstones that are associated with the picture stones are characterized as having a convex upper long edge. Due to the distinctly straight outer edge of the stone, it is unlikely that Stenkyrka kyrka VII is a kerbstone. Double frame border designs are found on the upper edge of some of the tall stones from ‘Abschnitt’ A, but these upper edges are also convex. The fragment could be a section of the long side of a Type A picture stone. While the border decoration most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see above), the exact type and function of the monument remains uncertain due to its fragmentary condition. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 117, fig. 506; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 193. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche VII" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC1673" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4963", "value_resource_id": 4963, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4963", "display_title": "3D model for GP0432", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "235" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1911 i kyrkogårdsmuren, precis söder om den västra ingången. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nDelar av en kantsten (period A), 46 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAReAhDWoflR6Vnz3ZqUgc7AXK_6a0DO-HkzatEqvXAYpU?e=87IfBa" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4963", "o:title": "3D model for GP0432" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/299", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 299, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "o:id": 2477 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2479", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2479, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 434 Stenkyrka kyrka 38", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/3f1c75b7da37765cb0946d2fe16aecabc23ed879.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3f1c75b7da37765cb0946d2fe16aecabc23ed879.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3f1c75b7da37765cb0946d2fe16aecabc23ed879.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:00:58+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4404", "o:id": 4404 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4404", "o:id": 4404 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 434 Stenkyrka kyrka 38" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0434" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "5" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11016" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4965", "value_resource_id": 4965, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4965", "display_title": "3D model for GP0434", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0434_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "266" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBQ-khtSAKNQYXer5fWWjwmAe0u3UWB2aNY4cqA81PZ0bs?e=WQB4Yx" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4965", "o:title": "3D model for GP0434" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/301", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 301, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2479", "o:id": 2479 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2091, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:51:56+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3978", "o:id": 3978 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3978", "o:id": 3978 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2879", "o:id": 2879 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2880", "o:id": 2880 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2881", "o:id": 2881 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0044" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/44a52eeb-9da0-40f8-95ba-60bc09199aa9", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i botgöringscellen i norra innerväggen. Från början var denna vägg dock tornets yttervägg då botgöringscellen tillkommit senare." } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church, incorporated into the tower wall.\n" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. During the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave are preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro. The picture stones GP 43 Bro kyrka I (first noted by Fredrik Nordin in 1887 and published in Nordin 1903, p. 145, fig. 3) and Bro kyrka II (first noted by E. Lundmark in 1903) are clearly visible, inserted into the walls of a small chamber-like extension (penitent’s cell or inclusorium), which was added around 1300 together with the construction of the nave (Lundmark 1929, pp. 277–279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 29–31). The extension is placed in the angle between the west wall of the nave and the old tower. The door of the chamber is on the south side, to the left of the Gothic nave doorway. Immediately to the left of the chamber door, GP 43 Bro kyrka I is set into the outer wall. The face points outwards. The fragment Bro kyrka II is located inside the chamber, in the original outer side of the southern tower wall, which also forms the northern inner side of the chamber (Lundmark 1929, p. 277). Before the chamber was built, the picture stone’s visible surface faced outwards; today it faces the interior of the chamber. It is integrated into the wall at about twice a man’s height. As a result, Bro kyrka II must have been inserted into the tower wall as early as 1214, GP 43 Bro kyrka I into the masonry of the extension only around 1300. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents most of the upper part of an Early-Type picture stone. “To fit it into the masonry, the stone was trimmed on all four sides and given a rectangular shape. Limestone slab. […] The obverse’s surface generally is unusually well preserved from weathering [and] even. Several convex places on this surface, which the stonemason left untouched, were removed later, possibly in connection with the trimming of the stone for its current function, and this destroyed part of the original patterns. No traces of the original narrow sides remain. The fragment is 110 cm long and 68 to 69 cm wide” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 29, 31). There are remains of secondary black paint on the stone, probably originating from Lindqvist’s 1933 photo shoot (ATA run- och bildstenssamling, photo 1648:58; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 13). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "110" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "68" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The carvings are detailed and well preserved. Lindqvist’s photo of the painted stone from 1933 and Olof Sörling’s drawing from 1917 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling) document them reliably. The rectangular fragment, representing the head of a Type A picture stone slab, preserves most (about the two right thirds) of the horizontal border on the originally slightly convex upper edge of the stone and a large central roundel with whorl decoration and corona (the latter consisting of a row of small circles that are broken on their outsides and touch each other). The decoration of the border can be described as consisting of two horizontally mirrored running spiral patterns. On the right edge, part of the vertical, slightly concave lateral decoration is preserved, which consisted of two parallel grooves. The spandrel on the upper right, which is completely preserved, shows a complete serpentine creature facing left, while its mirrored counterpart on the opposite left side features only the animal’s head. Below the central whorl motif, two more mirrored serpentine creatures facing each other are partly preserved, which surely entwined a pair of smaller roundels, of which only a tiny remnant of the one on the right is still visible. \n\nAll four serpentine creatures have wide-open mouths with outstretched tongues that bifurcate or trifurcate at the tip. The two lower snakes, which encircle the smaller roundels, are completely covered, including the head, mouth and tongue, with small protruding lines that look like hair. In fact, the left snake even has a long tuft of hair extending from the head. The mouths of the two upper creatures are also provided with such hairs. There seems to be a triangular chin beard protruding from the lower jaw of the snake’s head on the upper left, which is of particular significance (see VII). No less significant is the observation that the creature in the on the upper right has tiny, insect-like extremities (see VII). All of the above-mentioned body details can easily be verified due to the good preservation of the carvings and are included in Lindqvist’s painting, but are so tiny that they are hardly noticeable in the illustrations. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 31) does not mention them at all in his description and focuses on the execution of the ornaments: \n\n“Decoration in finely-carved lines and in faintly-scratched background fields in the inner corners of the corona of the large roundel and in every other of its crescent-shaped fields. All of these latter fields are divided into triangles by a deeper zigzag line; the parallel chisel marks in the fields of each of these triangles differ in direction from those in the neighbouring triangles. Judging by the insignificant remains, the small roundel on the right appears to have had a spiral pattern. The groove defining the upper inner border is uniformly shallow and 1 cm wide. Of the same style are the central areas of the heads and bodies of the serpents. The diameter of the large roundel is 61 cm, the distance between its centre and the current (trimmed) right edge 44.5 cm.” " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The interpretation of the whorl motif with a corona is usually taken as a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, and the serpentine creatures that entwine the small rondels are associated with Old Norse literary tradition but also with late Roman traditions. They also seem to belong to a cosmic context; see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAn equivalent to the encircling serpents of Bro kyrka II with hair and legs can be seen on GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV. In addition, there seems to be a connection with the giant snakes from GP 173 Hangvar Austers I and GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2, which apparently are also hairy. Here, too, the small extensions on the snake’s body can hardly be interpreted as tiny centipede-like legs but rather as hairs. A snake encircling a roundel with similar spiky hair is depicted on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I. A serpentine creature with a tuft of hair is depicted on GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II, and a serpentine creature with a shock of hair and body hair on GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I. Regarding these snake-like hybrid animals, see Oehrl 2019a, p. 109, figs. 87e(1–7). \n\nThe observation that the snake creatures on the Type A picture stones sometimes appear to be hairy and occasionally even have extremities is of particular importance for a possible interpretation. All in all, it becomes clear that we are dealing less with snakes than with hybrid creatures that combine snake and mammal characteristics. Comparable beasts are frequently encountered in Roman art, for example in the form of sea monsters (ketoi). As a matter of fact, the giant hairy worm on GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2 features a fish tail, clearly indicating a sea monster. A particularly clear indication of the Mediterranean origin of these creatures is provided, however, by the bearded snake in the spandrel at the top left of Bro kyrka II. \n\nThe bearded (and crested) snake represents a well-known motif that appears in a variety of different contexts and media throughout the Classical world, used in Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman iconography and literary tradition. Aelian, in his 3rd-century AD work De Natura Animalium (11.26), refers to bearded snakes and states that the beard indicates the masculinity of the snake. In research, the beard is usually interpreted as an anthropomorphic feature, the bearded serpent as a hybrid between man and animal and in particular as a serpent-shaped deity (Harrison 1903, pp. 328; Gourmelen 2012). The ancient motif of the bearded serpent is also adapted on the Migration Period gold bracteates, which belong to the same time horizon as the Type A picture stones. On the amulet IK 115 Lundeby-C the bearded serpent faces the central (emperor’s or god’s) head, thus taking the place of the bird, which is usually seen in this position on the C-bracteates. Karl Hauck (Hauck 1977b, p. 505–506; Oehrl 2010b) considers these serpents to be companion animals of the god Wodan/Óðinn, appearing alongside his ravens, and corresponding to the serpents of Asclepius. Like Asclepius, in the iconography of the gold bracteates Wodan/Óðinn is also glorified as a god of healing, according to Hauck (1977a–b; 1980c). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a part of an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his Brotypus, named after GP 43 Bro kyrka I, which is characterized by a large central and two smaller roundels, simple grooves featuring the lateral border decoration, and a more elaborate pattern at the upper edge of the tall monument (1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 26–27; II, pp. 29–31, figs. 13, 15; Hauck 1983a, pp. 536, 542, fig. 21; Guber 2011, p. 113 cat. no. 7; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252; 2019a, pp. 24, 109, 123, 152, 155, figs. 87e6, 142b. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:47" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4578", "value_resource_id": 4578, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4578", "display_title": "3D model for GP0044", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1903, då den satt inmurad i tornets ursprungliga södra yttermur, som senare har kommit att ingå i en liten bönekammare på tornets södra sida. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1903. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (typ A). Fragmentet är 110 cm långt och 68 cm brett. Delar av kantdekoren bevarad, liksom en stor centralt placerad virvel. Över denna virvel två ormlika varelser och under virveln och spår av två mindre virvlar, som avslutas i två motställda ormhuvuden. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nSe tolkningen av GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "head" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "animal" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "mouth" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tongue" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "hair" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "extremity" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDTK9tAblhaTYkD9fGNQXADAdlfm7FGeBlqgjLtJfy7l2A?e=jLjUbU" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2460", "o:title": "GP 415 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2461", "o:title": "GP 416 Stenkyrka kyrka 26" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4578", "o:title": "3D model for GP0044" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/68", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 68, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "o:id": 2091 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2485, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-17T08:15:30+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4406", "o:id": 4406 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4406", "o:id": 4406 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0440" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, erected next to a stone mound. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades vid undersökning av grav 11" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen) and other circular or almost circular stone mounds, as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated several stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones X–XIV were discovered by Fredrik Nordin during investigations conducted in 1913 and 1914 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum in 1916 (Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118–121). The small stone Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X was found during Nordin’s excavation of grave mound no. 11, just next to its walled edge (ibid. I, fig. 34; II, figs. 500, 508). The slab was standing upright, only about 10 cm protruding from the ground. Its decorated broad side faced to the north, while its western narrow side faced the north-eastern edge of mound no. 11, only 10 cm next to it. The stone mound no. 14 is situated only about 25 cm north of the stone slab. The similar small stone slab GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI was situated 1.25 m south of no. X with its decorated side facing south. It stood upright, with its decorated broad side directly next to the stone mound no. 12 and thus seemed to be part of its surrounding wall. Most part of the stone was buried in the ground, as in the case of no. X, and only 10 cm were visible above ground. GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, which is worked but apparently not decorated, stood about 80 cm southeast of mound no. 14, circa 100 cm east of stone no. X, facing to south/north as well, but was slightly tilted towards the south and east. Nothing else was found in its vicinity. The small stone was secured in the ground with one larger and several smaller fieldstones. The location, the results of the excavation and possible interpretations of these three unusual stones are discussed by Lindqvist in detail (ibid. 118–121), including maps, photos, and quotations of longer passages from Fredrik Nordin’s report (see ATA dnr 599/16). \n\nThe stone mound no. 11 (SHM 15227:11) contained a cremation burial with three small bronze lumps as only recorded finds. Stone mound no. 12 (SHM 15227:12) also contained a cremation burial; apart from the burned human bones only unburned bones of sheep could be discovered. According to Lindqvist, mounds of this kind, with a surrounding stone wall, date to the Migration and Vendel Periods. As a matter of fact, stone mound no. 14 (SHM 15645; Nerman 1969/75, Grf. 292), which contained burned human bones, can be dated to the Vendel Period (7th century?) based on finds such as arrow heads and in particular a bone comb (see ibid. and Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 662). Apparently, Nordin believed that the small picture stones X, XI, and XII originally were erected as grave markers or decoration slabs related to the stone mounds and thus must be dated to the same period (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 120). Lindqvist (ibid. 120–121), however, suggests that the stones X and XI belonged together, forming a grave construction which was older than the mounds (see also ATA dnr 0870/33): \n\n“Perhaps […] these stones jointly mark the site of a subterranean grave (oriented north-south), of which it must in this case be assumed was older than the walled graves 11 and 12. As [Fredrik Nordin], however, did not seem to have taken this possibility into account, the National Antiquarian tasked Amanuensis E. Floderus with conducting an excavation on site and providing clarification.” However, Floderus was not able to discover any finds which could support this suggestion. “The possibility, at any rate, remains that the stones X and XI together represented a cenotaph. […] That the stones no. X and XI represented the remains of older monuments at the same site, is, in a certain way, confirmed by the stone slab that possibly could be understood as the kerbstone of a picture stone monument of ʻAbschnittʼ A and that lay just west of grave no. 14 and is mentioned by [Fredrik Nordin] in connection with the examination of that grave [GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X]. […] According to [Fredrik Nordin’s] overview map, no. XII was slightly more than 1 m away from no. X, in an easterly direction. The broad sides were thus turned in the same direction as those of the other two stones. Therefore, it might be imagined that no. XII represented one of the short ends of another grave oriented north-south or part of a cenotaph.” " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": 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"http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 12–15 cm thick. The obverse is smooth, the vertical narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse and – at least at the obverse’s left edge and just above the root – with a 1 cm wide chamfer in between. The upper side also is hewn and slightly slanting; its edges are severely damaged by weathering. The stone’s total height is 67 cm, of which a bit more than 40 cm are accounted for by the part above the root. The width is 32 cm at the base, 35.5 cm close to the top” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). The small monument is completely preserved. Only a small part of the upper right corner appears to be broken off rather than just weathered, and a diagonal crack can be seen in the lower half of the surface. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "67" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Apart from wide, shallow inner framing lines of 5 cm wide borders along the right and left edges, there are no distinct remains of the decoration” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). These lines are very hard to verify. On the photo of the (unpainted) stone published by Lindqvist, these remains of border decoration cannot be discerned at all (ibid. I, fig. 31; cf. ATA Run- och bildstenssamling 1751:13 [taken 1933 by H. Faith-Ell]; 594:45b [taken 1925]. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type picture stone, Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, which is commonly dated to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist calls those monuments Type A “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape” (1941/42 I, p. 31). There is only a small number of stones of this kind known so far; apart from Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, only GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV are to be mentioned. There is only very poor decoration on these stones which makes it debatable whether those monuments should be called ʻpicture stonesʼ or not. The grave mounds next to the small, erected stones from Lillbjärs are dated by Lindqvist to the later Migration Period or the Vendel Period (ibid. II, p. 120; see IV). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 31, figs. 31, 34; II, pp. 118–121, 125–126, figs. 500, 508; Oehrl 2019a, p. 32, fig. 18. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4971", "value_resource_id": 4971, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4971", "display_title": "3D model for GP0440" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "285" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "15645" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913-14 vid ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1916. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad bildsten ”dvärgsten” (period A), 67 cm hög och som bredast 35,5 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4971", "o:title": "3D model for GP0440" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/307", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 307, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "o:id": 2485 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2486", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2486, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 441 Stenkyrka kyrka 49", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/55b6b688a152247598b30abc7ea59f82d557c96b.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/55b6b688a152247598b30abc7ea59f82d557c96b.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/55b6b688a152247598b30abc7ea59f82d557c96b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:02:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4409", "o:id": 4409 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4409", "o:id": 4409 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4410", "o:id": 4410 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 441 Stenkyrka kyrka 49" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0441" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/90f0b3df-0d15-4683-959e-9097064df00e", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The choir of Stenkyrka church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Still in situ, incorporated into the floor but hidden by a wooden floor covering. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I norra delen av koret under bänk" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is incorporated into the floor of the choir, where it was first detected and documented by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983 (1988, p. 13). In his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. The stones GP 442 Stenkyrka kyrka 50 and Stenkyrka kyrka 49, however, were found in 1983 by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu. In 1982, she submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2487", "value_resource_id": 2487, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2487", "display_title": "GP 442 Stenkyrka kyrka 50", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8243ede2a7c0515d057156f5c6585ff21e348a85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0442.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "When Böttger-Niedenzu examined the stone in 1983, it was still visible in places, under one of the pews in the choir room. Today, however, it is covered by a new wooden choir floor and no longer accessible. According to Niedenzu’s 1988 catalogue and her records kept in ATA, the stone represents a roughly rectangular fragment measuring 2.08 x 0.80 m. The carvings seem to be well preserved. Furthermore, she notes: “The stone was apparently recognised as a picture stone during an earlier church restoration, but was not registered, as there are remains of black paint, which was probably applied secondarily, in the carvings” (1988, p. 13). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "208" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu’s documents contain two photographs that show certain visible details of the stone. One photo is labelled “detail of the part protruding below the pew”, the other “detail of the part below the bottom of the pew”. The latter photo clearly shows a rondel with a whorl of six raised crescent-shaped elements framed by a double line. Short, corona-like lines lead off from this frame. The other photo shows another rectangular section of the stone’s surface. One of the long sides obviously represents a piece of the original edge of the picture stone, which is accompanied by a double-line border. From this, another double line runs off horizontally, dividing the image field. On one of the panels thus formed, facing each other, another whorl motif can be seen, less clearly, apparently without framing and corona. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall early-type picture stone, i.e., ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. As an unusual feature, the apparent division of the image field by a horizontal double line must be emphasized (see VI). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 13. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:9860" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka 143:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4972", "value_resource_id": 4972, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4972", "display_title": "3D model for GP0441", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0441_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "425" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1983, då den låg i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1983, under trägolvet. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn stor tidig bildsten (period A), med en bevarad längd av 208 cm och bredd 80 cm. Kantdekor och en stor rundel med virvelmotiv. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAoGtJT1_WQQZ7YItJFeuowAYq2qUj-EwOC9NktZ-Dj80A?e=kIlzUU" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2487", "o:title": "GP 442 Stenkyrka kyrka 50" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4972", "o:title": "3D model for GP0441" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/308", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 308, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2486", "o:id": 2486 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2493", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2493, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 448 Stenkyrka (kyrka?)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/388afbd9d63bf0fec9516279c9e085778a89c8d0.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/388afbd9d63bf0fec9516279c9e085778a89c8d0.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/388afbd9d63bf0fec9516279c9e085778a89c8d0.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:03:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4417", "o:id": 4417 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4417", "o:id": 4417 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 448 Stenkyrka (kyrka?)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0448" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Somewhere in Stenkyrka parish, probably in the church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in Gotlands Museum storage in Visborg inscribed with “Stenkyrka” on one of its narrow sides, so it probably came from Stenkyrka church, as so many fragments do. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with the stone presented here. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is almost perfectly rectangular, measuring 45.5 x 25 cm, and up to 24 cm thick. One of the long sides preserves the original narrow side of the picture stone. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the obverse and is not chamfered. The other three sides of the rectangle are straight broken edges. However, the obverse slopes slightly towards the edge. The surface is essentially flat but somewhat irregular and worn. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45,5" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "25" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "24" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel grooves running along the original edge are the only decoration preserved on the fragment. The grooves are easily discernible and were traced with black paint in recent times. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Due to the fragmentary condition and the lack of further decorative elements, a more precise classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11024" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4979", "value_resource_id": 4979, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4979", "display_title": "3D model for GP0448", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0448_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad någonstans i Stenkyrka socken. Möjligen påträffad i kyrkan 1954-55. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av stor tidig bildsten (period A), 45,5 x 25 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDyaVYN6SzSRqbx4vvXhvW9AT_E8seGhMkcTdYXWNOd1yc?e=9AuHxS" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4979", "o:title": "3D model for GP0448" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2093, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:53:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4143", "o:id": 4143 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4143", "o:id": 4143 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0046" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Påträffad som entrésten i den romanska delen av kyrkan" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Placed as a paving stone in the western entrance gate to the church yard. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I västra grinden kyrkogårdsmuren" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nIn addition to the picture stones which were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (GP 47 Bro kyrka 9) and another one in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque predecessor church, or as part of an even older building (Bro kyrka 8). The stones 9 through 11 are still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "value_resource_id": 2094, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2094", "display_title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is approximately rectangular and measures 164 cm in length and 92 cm in width. Since the stone is placed in the ground as a paving stone, only c. 0.25 cm of the narrow side is visible. The upper slightly convex edge is smoothly hewn. The two short ends appear to be secondary fractures. The lower edge is straight and appears to have been cut rather than broken. A heavily worn, roughly oval and dark-coloured area is visible on the surface, testifying to the use of the stone as a stepping-stone over a long period of time. Around this area there are remains of mortar, which also indicates that the stone was already used in a former church building. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "164" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "92" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "0,25" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel lines running along the lower edge can be seen in the drawing of Bro Kyrka 8 that is included in the excavation report (Widerström 2001d, pp. 5–6, fig. 3). Traces of these grooves can be detected on the 3D model of the stone. No other remains of decoration can be seen on the heavily worn surface of the stone. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If this very thick slab does indeed represent a picture stone, which is not beyond doubt, then it is probably an early-type monument, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to the period between AD 400 and 600. \nSO" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c; 2001d, pp. 5–6, fig. 3; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205; Oehrl 2016a, p. 250; 2019a, p. 155. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4580", "value_resource_id": 4580, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4580", "display_title": "3D model for GP0046", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "448" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAZznf4IbPKTZAToIX5sTyXAep2CHruaTF4-RNMWWTlimQ?e=dxw7Qz" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2094", "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4580", "o:title": "3D model for GP0046" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/70", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 70, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "o:id": 2093 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2094, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-23T14:48:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0047" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under the nave of Bro church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns i långhuset under golvet." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ under the church floor." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I långhuset under golvet" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower still standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nIn addition to the picture stones which have already been published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque church (GP 46 Bro kyrka 8), and a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (Bro kyrka 9). The latter stone is integrated into the base of the church floor. One of the wooden beams forming the substructure of the flooring rests on the picture stone. The slab could not be removed from this position and consequently still lies under the floor of the nave. The stones numbers 10 and 11 are also still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "value_resource_id": 2093, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2093", "display_title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is almost rectangular in shape and seems to preserve one of the original lateral edges of an early-type picture stone. The remaining three sides are broken edges. Due to the location of the stone, an examination has been difficult, so that unfortunately hardly any further details and data are available. Photos can be found in the report of the excavator Per Widerström (2001b – RAÄ dnr 321-1273-2002; GF dnr AD2001-0168). At a rough estimate, the slab should be about 100 cm high and 80 cm wide. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to the 2001 report, there are remains of a border running along the preserved lateral edge. On the attached photos, however, these can hardly be recognised. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation." } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most likely the slab represents the body of an early picture stone, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s classification, dating to the time between AD 400 and 600. However, a safe, exact classification is not possible. " } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c; Oehrl 2016a, p. 250; 2019a, p. 155. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4581", "value_resource_id": 4581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4581", "display_title": "3D model for GP0047" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "449" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2093", "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4581", "o:title": "3D model for GP0047" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/71", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 71, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "o:id": 2094 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2527, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0482" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Översta täckstenen i torntrappan i sydmuren." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the top lintel stone of the south wall of the tower stairs, close to the corner at the west wall, with its obverse facing downwards. The fragment GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X seems to belong to the same monument. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 14 cm thick. The obverse is quite even. The narrow side facing outwards, which was damaged during the installation of an iron beam, is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a 1.5 cm wide chamfer in between; it is visible for a length of 82 cm. Lengthwise, it is slightly convex” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133). The carvings are well-discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "65" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 132) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration is composed of two grooves running along the chamfer and a parallel zigzag band with rounded points, all of it formed by slightly chiselled fields.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 538) is the only published illustration of the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it possibly represents a piece of a kerbstone rather than of an erected picture stone (1941/42 II, p. 134). In his tabular compilation, the two fragments Tingstäde kyrka VIII and GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X appear in the group of recumbent kerbstones ʻwith simple borders filled with zigzag lines and the likeʼ (ibid. I, pp. 28, 33). The zigzag or wavy band pattern is reminiscent of the border decoration of the Type A fragments GP 140 Hall kyrka 1 and GP 141 Hall kyrka 2, which probably also represent kerbstones. Different kinds of zigzag borders can also be seen on the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps GP 52 Burs kyrka I. The small slab GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII, which bears a comparable zigzag ornamented border, was also labelled as kerbstone by Sune Lindqvist. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2099", "value_resource_id": 2099, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2099", "display_title": "GP 52 Bunge kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2e92426ef3e4798d06dff7ecff2e9dd47a80b0c0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_inventeringsbok_1977.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133, fig. 538. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche VIII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5013", "value_resource_id": 5013, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5013", "display_title": "3D model for GP0482", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0482_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "305a" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i kyrkan torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 82 cm. Kantdekor. Tillhör troligen samma sten som fragmentet GP 483. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCSmw-zQi-0Sp0c1DmB37pnAcX6jYawpKoxehQxbzY74Kk?e=3T7LtH" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5013", "o:title": "3D model for GP0482" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/340", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 340, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "o:id": 2527 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2528, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:42:53+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4421", "o:id": 4421 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4421", "o:id": 4421 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0483" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Näst högsta steget i yttertrappan." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment “[…] is integrated, with its obverse facing upwards, as the second step from the top in the outside staircase formed by stones jutting out of the masonry of the west wall of the tower and located above those parts of the tower stairs that are entirely enclosed in the masonry and contain Nos II–IX” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). The fragment GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII seems to belong to the same monument. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 16 cm thick. The obverse is dressed and now abraded by footsteps. The longer of the two narrow sides facing outwards [i.e., the original narrow side] is visible for a length of 45 cm and slightly convex longitudinally. It is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a chamfer in between.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Most of the carvings described below (see VI) are discernible while the middle part is almost destroyed by footsteps. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The decoration corresponds to GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII – three parallel grooves along the edge and next to them a zigzag band formed of simple wavy lines. A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 540) is the only published illustration of the stone. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type monument, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it possibly represents a piece of a kerbstone rather than of an erected picture stone (1941/42 II, p. 133). In his tabular compilation, the two fragments GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII and Tingstäde kyrka X appear in the group of recumbent kerbstones ʻwith simple borders filled with zigzag lines and the likeʼ (ibid. I, pp. 28, 33). The zigzag or wavy band pattern is reminiscent of the border decoration of the Type A fragments GP 140 Hall kyrka 1 and GP 141 Hall kyrka 2, which probably also represent kerbstones. Different kinds of zigzag borders can also be seen on the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps GP 52 Burs kyrka I. The small slab GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII, which bears a comparable zigzag ornamented border, was also labelled as kerbstone by Sune Lindqvist. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2099", "value_resource_id": 2099, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2099", "display_title": "GP 52 Bunge kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2e92426ef3e4798d06dff7ecff2e9dd47a80b0c0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_inventeringsbok_1977.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134, fig. 540. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche X" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5014", "value_resource_id": 5014, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5014", "display_title": "3D model for GP0483", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "305d" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i kyrkan torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 45 cm. Kantdekor. Tillhör troligen samma sten som fragmentet GP 482. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAZRqo0pBSURqbYcrpU-pagAcgOgxzyJjhvhR6wcbhJ8u8?e=l89gnz" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5014", "o:title": "3D model for GP0483" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/341", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 341, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "o:id": 2528 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2529", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2529, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 484 Tingstäde kyrka IX", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:43:37+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 484 Tingstäde kyrka IX" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0484" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tredje täcksten nedifrån räknat i torntrappan som går igenom västra muren." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the third lintel stone from the bottom, with the obverse facing downwards, in that part of the tower stairs that leads through the west wall, close to the southwest corner (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133). In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 18 cm thick. It is incompletely fashioned, on both the obverse and the narrow side, which is slightly convex longitudinally, at right angles towards the obverse, and visible for a length of up to 85 cm. Whether there was a chamfer between obverse and narrow side, is unclear.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133). The drawing in “Gotlands Bildsteine” (ibid. fig. 539), which is, according to Lindqvist, made after a sketch by Fredrik Nordin, only depicts the part of the stone that is visible today. An irregular crack runs through the stone and seems to separate about the outermost fifth of the slab from the rest. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration consists of a slightly chiselled groove on the obverse that is running parallel to the convex edge. The drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 539) is the only published illustration of the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it represents a kerbstone that once was part of the surrounding kerb of a grave mound (1941/42 II, p. 133). The simple decoration corresponds most closely to Lindqvist’s Väskindetypus. These kerbstones only have groove decoration on the obverse (ibid. I, p. 33). Since the fragment is not completely preserved, however, it cannot be ruled out that it belongs to a tall, erected type A picture stone and perhaps represents part of its upper edge. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133, fig. 539. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche IX" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5015", "value_resource_id": 5015, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5015", "display_title": "3D model for GP0484", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0484_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "306" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i kyrkans torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 85 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB2T_UwtuGVSJxsydvqWSYTAWkgATX_VdrW46eJZ3DIV_A?e=76IEsa" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5015", "o:title": "3D model for GP0484" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/342", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 342, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2529", "o:id": 2529 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2530", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2530, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:44:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5245", "o:id": 5245 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5245", "o:id": 5245 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0485" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vinden mellan tornet och långhuset." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated, with the obverse facing downwards, as the west lintel stone in the hatch between the tower and the nave’s attic (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Directly next, i.e., to the east of it, GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII is also installed as lintel stone. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2531", "value_resource_id": 2531, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2531", "display_title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0486.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the slab is almost square and preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, up to 16 cm thick. Seen from the west, it is visible for a length of up to 85 cm. The obverse probably is naturally smooth, the narrow side facing west is slightly convex longitudinally and for the most part hewn at right angles towards the obverse, but it is characterised by shallow, about 1-inch-wide grooves running lengthwise and separated from the obverse by an about 1 cm wide chamfer” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration consists of two slightly chiselled grooves on the obverse, each about 1 cm wide, one of which runs along the chamfer and the other runs parallel to the first at a distance of 20 cm. The drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 543) is the only published illustration of the stone. According to Lindqvist, it was made after a sketch by Fredrik Nordin. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it represents a kerbstone that once was part of the surrounding kerb of a grave mound (1941/42 II, p. 134). The simple decoration corresponds most closely to Lindqvist’s Väskindetypus. These kerbstones only have groove decoration on the obverse (ibid. I, p. 33). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134, fig. 543. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5016", "value_resource_id": 5016, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5016", "display_title": "3D model for GP0485", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0485_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "308" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i öppningen mellan tornet och långhusvinden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 85 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBt380ggkxNQbJm0qOyla1yAbHar0NkLy3r-CAghxNtaNo?e=lYs1fj" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5016", "o:title": "3D model for GP0485" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/343", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 343, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2530", "o:id": 2530 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2531", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2531, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:44:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5244", "o:id": 5244 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5244", "o:id": 5244 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0486" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Brevid Kyrkan 12." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated, with the obverse facing downwards, as the east lintel stone in the hatch between the tower and the nave’s attic (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Directly next, i.e., to the west of it, GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII is also installed as lintel stone. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2530", "value_resource_id": 2530, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2530", "display_title": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0485.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the slab is almost square and preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 18 cm thick; seen from the east, it is visible for a length of 115 cm. The obverse probably is naturally smooth, the narrow side facing east is slightly convex longitudinally and hewn for a width of up to 16 cm. For the most part, it is hewn at right angles towards the obverse, features slightly concave, 1-inch-wide grooves running lengthwise, and is separated from the obverse by a 1.5-cm-wide chamfer” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 134–135). A crack runs across the entire surface and seems to divide the panel in half. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "115" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist describes the carvings as follows (1941/42 II, p. 135): “The decoration of the obverse consists of a framing border that is defined both on the inside and the outside by two or three shallow grooves, perhaps with a zigzag band formed by double grooves running between them.” The drawing by Olof Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 544) is the only published illustration of the stone. In the drawing, however, there is no trace of the zigzag pattern described by Lindqvist in the catalogue text. However, when examining the 3D model with different filters, these lines can indeed be traced and possibly understood as a diamond pattern. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it represents a kerbstone that once was part of the surrounding kerb of a grave mound (1941/42 II, p. 134). If the border does indeed contain a zigzag pattern, as Lindqvist notes (see VI), then the stone is comparable to the possible kerbstones GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII and GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X (recumbent kerbstones ʻwith simple borders filled with zigzag lines and the likeʼ – ibid. I, pp. 28, 33). As said, however, it seems to be more of a diamond pattern, which would then be best compared with GP 220 källunge kyrka II. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 134–135, fig. 544. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710 " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XIII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5017", "value_resource_id": 5017, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5017", "display_title": "3D model for GP0486", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0486_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "309" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i öppningen mellan tornet och långhusvinden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en kantsten (period A), synlig längd 115 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBt380ggkxNQbJm0qOyla1yAbHar0NkLy3r-CAghxNtaNo?e=lYs1fj" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2530", "o:title": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5017", "o:title": "3D model for GP0486" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/344", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 344, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2531", "o:id": 2531 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2096, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:54:07+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3979", "o:id": 3979 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3979", "o:id": 3979 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2888", "o:id": 2888 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0049" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i trappan i tornets södra mur som sjunde trappsteg nerifrån räknat." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower stairs." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower still standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find, but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV are lying horizontally with their obverse facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh step from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 580 Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (ibid. 32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "value_resource_id": 2623, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2623", "display_title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment has a rectangular shape; one of its long sides, which is strongly convex, preserves the original narrow side of the monument. This side faces outwards and forms the outer edge of the step. The limestone slab is about 15 cm thick. Its slightly convex narrow side is preserved to a length of 54 cm and was shaped at approximately right angles to the obverse, divided from it by a chamfer slightly more than 1 cm wide. The obverse of the stone is severely worn by footsteps. The visible width of the stone is about 33 cm, but the full dimensions of the stone cannot be determined because it is built into the staircase. \n\nBased on the similarities between the narrow convex sides and the decoration on the broad sides of GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV, Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 32) suspects that both fragments form one and the same kerbstone. Looking at the two drawings by Olof Sörling (ibid. figs. 320–321), this assessment does not appear to make sense, due to the quite different convex shape of the preserved long sides. However, the long convex sides were not correctly reproduced in the drawings; in reality, both stones are approximately equally convex. On the basis of 3D digitisation, both fragments could be virtually joined together, which confirms Lindqvist’s assumption that they were part of the same stone. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "54" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The carvings have been documented in a drawing by Olof Sörling, which was published by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 321) in his catalogue. “On the obverse, which is severely worn by footsteps, a groove is running along the edge, and there is a roundel, but of its ornamentation (traces of a cruciform partitioning?) hardly anything can be determined” (ibid. p. 32). Re-examination based on 3D modelling suggests that the roundel (19 cm in diameter) features a flower-like rosette motif, similar to that on GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, for example. Sörling’s drawing does not accurately depict the 1 cm wide chiseled groove that runs parallel to the upper long edge and then turns down at the corner and continues down the one short side. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Bro kyrka III and IV fragments as kerbstones (Randsteine) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka III and IV are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to a subgroup of his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). However, the roundel designs found on both Bro kyrka III and IV are distinctly different from the decorative panels that run across the full length of the other decorated kerbstones. These small roundels are similar to those found on a dwarf stone, GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, however, while the Tofta stone is only c. 56 cm wide, the two Bro stones combined create a full stone that is c. 99 cm wide. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 32, fig. 320; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4583", "value_resource_id": 4583, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4583", "display_title": "3D model for GP0049", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen observerades första gången 1913, då den var inmurad i kyrkans södra torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1913. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (typ A). Den synliga delen är 54 cm lång och 33 cm bred. Spår av kantdekoration. Förmodligen hänger kantstenen samman med GP 42 Bro kyrka III, som också är en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAks33Z5rWERI4cv_DqikJhAR-PPnQDKfMrpY6g00UubGk?e=7bsdXp" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4583", "o:title": "3D model for GP0049" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/72", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 72, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "o:id": 2096 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2540", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2540, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/b1aac81b52105deb283638ac20362235f9531529.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/b1aac81b52105deb283638ac20362235f9531529.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b1aac81b52105deb283638ac20362235f9531529.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-15T09:57:58+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4425", "o:id": 4425 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4425", "o:id": 4425 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0495" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Översta steget i yttertappan." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is integrated, with its obverse facing upwards, as the first step (counted from the top) of the free staircase, which is formed by stones jutting out of the masonry of the west wall of the tower, above those parts of the tower stairs that are entirely enclosed in the masonry and contain the stones GP 482, 484, 499–504 Tingstäde kyrka II–IX. The second step of the free staircase is formed by GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2529", "value_resource_id": 2529, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2529", "display_title": "GP 484 Tingstäde kyrka IX" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2548", "value_resource_id": 2548, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2548", "display_title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2549", "value_resource_id": 2549, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2549", "display_title": "GP 504 Tingstäde kyrka VII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The step represents an almost entirely preserved small picture stone. Some parts of it (right-hand edge and root) are hidden in the masonry. “Limestone slab, 18.5 cm thick. The obverse is dressed and now severely abraded by footsteps. The narrow side facing anyone walking up the staircase juts out of the masonry for a length of 40 cm and represents the left vertical side of the original picture stone. The narrow side facing east, which once formed the picture stone’s top, survives to a length of 33 cm. The first-mentioned narrow side is slightly concave longitudinally, while the picture stone’s top edge is convex to a higher degree. Both sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with chamfers in between” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Even though the stone’s surface is polished by footsteps, the carvings are still easily discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 134) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration consists of carved lines in the roundel and its corona as well as slightly chiselled fields, which form two grooves along the chamfers of the surviving narrow sides and fill every second of the roundel’s crescent fields as well as the inner spandrels between the corona’s circles. The roundel’s diameter is 22.5 cm, not counting the corona. The drawing [by Olof Sörling], made after a sketch by [Fredrik Nordin], only shows the part of the stone that is jutting out of the masonry [ibid. fig. 542].” Another drawing by Sörling that includes the reconstruction of the abraded parts of the whirl pattern, is kept in ATA’s Run- och bildstenssamling. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone represents an early-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his ʻBurstypusʼ (1941/42 I, p. 28), named after GP 53 Burs kyrka I. This type represents the group of Type A ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex upper edge and decoration corresponding to the large Type A monuments, forming “miniature forms” of them (ibid. 31). According to Hauck’s more detailed typology of the Type A stones (1983a, pp. 543–544), with the whorl as main motif, the ʻdwarf stoneʼ from Tingstäde belongs to the Havor-I-Typus (Typus IV). Rundkvist includes the stone in his typological study as well. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134, fig. 542; Hauck 1983a, p. 544; Guber 2011, p. 150 cat. no. 82; Rundkvist 2012, p. 160. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5026", "value_resource_id": 5026, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5026", "display_title": "3D model for GP0495", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0495_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "307" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nKänd sedan åtminstone 1941. Översta trappsteget av den fria stentrappan vid tornets västra mur \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats. \n\nBeskrivning \nNästan helt bevarad liten tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 40 cm och bredd 33 cm. Kantdekor och en virvel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5026", "o:title": "3D model for GP0495" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/352", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 352, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2540", "o:id": 2540 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2541", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2541, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/74f4060e05b9527d204393437ba709deb7292f71.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/74f4060e05b9527d204393437ba709deb7292f71.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/74f4060e05b9527d204393437ba709deb7292f71.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:48:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4426", "o:id": 4426 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4426", "o:id": 4426 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0496" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde church, incorporated into the masonry of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittad på vinden vid bygge av skorsten" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragments GP 489–491, 496, 506 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XIX were observed lying on the church floor in 1914 by Efraim Lundmark. They originated from the nave’s gable wall, the masonry of the triumphal arch, in which a hole had been broken during the construction of a chimney. In the same year, all those fragments were taken to Gotlands Museum. Lundmark (1925, p. 173) emphasises that only a few of the relevant fragments originating from the triumphal arch were transferred to Gotlands Museum, while most of them were transported to the nearby lake Tingstäde träsk. Lindqvist adds in a footnote (1941/42 II, p. 135): “In 1920, several other stones were transferred to GF that came from the same part of the roof masonry as stones Nos. XV–XIX together with the note that they represented fragments of picture stones. They were entered in the inventory sheet as No. C 4645–4658. They surely display – at least in part – trimming at their edges characteristic for the purpose they served in the masonry. I was not able, however, to find clear proof for the notion that these stones represent fragments of picture stones.” \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2534", "value_resource_id": 2534, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2534", "display_title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2535", "value_resource_id": 2535, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2535", "display_title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a80173aa65142ee7dc76fb42f293b6df1c0fdb8.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0490.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2536", "value_resource_id": 2536, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2536", "display_title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/82178db2eda4ed01060a3eea17946f57bee9ca68.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0491.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2541", "value_resource_id": 2541, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2541", "display_title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/74f4060e05b9527d204393437ba709deb7292f71.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0496.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 16 cm thick. The obverse is almost flat and probably worked. The reverse is rough. Of the narrow sides, no trace survives. The fragment is almost rectangular, it preserves approximately 57 cm of the picture stone’s height and 29 cm of its width” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 137). The carvings are relatively well-preserved and the main elements of the decoration still visible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "29" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration consists of a part of a large roundel, which had a diameter of about 54 cm. Its center is partitioned into crescent fields, every second of which is slightly chiseled. Outside of the double framing line, there is a corona formed by a row of small circles that are broken on their outsides and touch each other. The spandrels between them and the large roundel are chiseled. There also is a part of a smaller roundel, which probably had a diameter of about 27 cm. In it, chiseled fields can be made out that alternately are of a triangular and an oval shape set radially. Finally, the insignificant remains of another figure survived, which probably represents the serpentine, curved frame of another roundel, presumably of the same size as the last one described here” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 137). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist labels those tall stones with a big roundel in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below as Brotypus. The serpent that encircles the small disks is regarded as an additional feature which characterizes the more exclusive Martebotypus (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28). In Hauck’s more detailed typology (1983a, p. 543), the stone belongs to Großsteintyp III (i.e. the Hellvi Ire I-Typus), which is characterized by a big roundel with whorl motif and two small roundels with multi-variant decoration, in particular star, rosette or blossom patterns. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, pp. 172–173; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 137, fig. 548; Hauck 1983a, p. 543; Guber 2011, p. 151 cat. no. 83. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XIX" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC2639" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5027", "value_resource_id": 5027, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5027", "display_title": "3D model for GP0496", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0496_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "314" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången 1914, då stenen tagit ut från triumfbågen i samband med konstruktionen av en skorsten. Överlämnades samma år till Gotlands museum. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 57 cm och bredd 29 cm. Delar av en stor virvel och en mindre virvel samt sannolikt en andra mindre virvel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB1sCkmYgfRTZnBgwqNalPFAc3K62VCEby7DaB8UZIuZfE?e=j25hYk" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2534", "o:title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2536", "o:title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2541", "o:title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5027", "o:title": "3D model for GP0496" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/353", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 353, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2541", "o:id": 2541 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2542, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:48:54+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4427", "o:id": 4427 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4427", "o:id": 4427 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0497" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I tornet i ringkammaren, dess nordvästra mur." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found under the plaster of the north-western wall inside the tower of Tingstäde Church. On the left side when entering. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Worked into a rectangular block. Small part of a very big whirl motif preserved on the right side (visible in new 3D models). The preserved circular rosette pattern motif has a diameter of 37 cm, which is unusually big for the smaller paired motifs underneath a central whirl motif. Therefore, Nylén and Lamm (2003) estimate that the picture stone reached up to 4 m. The paint was applied later. The rosette motif is well preserved and very neatly done, most likely by use of a compass. The secondarily painted version, however, does not give justice to the quite deeply carved out parts between and inside the rosette arms. The fragmented condition of this stone only allows for a vague height reconstruction of 2.80 or taller, based on comparisons to GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. The width reconstruction of 1.08 m is, on the other hand, probably quite accurate since the decoration of these stones was always symmetrical and the preservation of one paired circular motif allows this estimation. The tall stele GP Sanda kyrka IV, thereby, still has a broader width, which is why a size estimation of over 4 m as Nylén and Lamm (2003) suggested is unlikely. The large size of the circular motif is more likely owed to the fact that there are no other figurative decorations around them that would require more space. A total size taller than 2.80 is, however, still possible since we do not know for sure whether the stones of the Väte Group used to have a boat as bottom decoration. HS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "91" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "47" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Guber 2011, no. 84" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5028", "value_resource_id": 5028, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5028", "display_title": "3D model for GP0497", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "464" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } 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true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T09:26:03+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": 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"http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2549", "o:title": "GP 504 Tingstäde kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2552", "o:title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2553", "o:title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2554", "o:title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5029", "o:title": "3D model for GP0498" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/355", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 355, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "o:id": 2543 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2544, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:50:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0499" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nederdelen av torntrappans andra steg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is reused as the second step from the bottom in the lower part of the tower stairs, its obverse facing upwards. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 131), it was observed by Efraim Lundmark and Gabriel Gustafson in 1913. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it is possible that the fragments Tingstäde kyrka II, GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III, GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV and GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V, which are all incorporated into the stairs of the tower, originate from one and the same monument (II, pp. 131–132) (see IX). \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original lateral edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, just over 20 cm thick. The obverse is hewn flat and for the most part now very much abraded. The narrow side facing outwards [i.e., the stone’s original lateral edge] is more than 60 cm long and is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse for a width of up to 20 cm, with an almost 3 cm wide chamfer in between” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 131). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 131) describes the carvings as follows: “Of the decoration, the remains of two shallow, carved grooves can be made out along the chamfer and a small section of the corona of a large roundel in the field. The inner spandrels between the corona’s circles are slightly chiselled.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 534) is the only published illustration of the stone. It shows the described ornaments. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist speculates that it belongs to a tall picture stone of his Brotypus, which is characterized by a big roundel in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). In his opinion, the fragments Tingstäde kyrka II, GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III (and possibly also GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV and GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V) originate from one and the same monument (II, pp. 131–132) (see IV). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 131, fig. 534; Guber 2011, p. 149 cat. no. 80. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5030", "value_resource_id": 5030, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5030", "display_title": "3D model for GP0499", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0499_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "302a" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången 1913, såsom trappsteg i torntrappan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1913. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 60 cm. Kantdekor och små delar av en stor rundel. Möjligen härstammar fragmenten GP 499-502 från samma bildsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAkKW24RyJnS7970V0Bjt2iAZI90Vl43zkdTsEkTdEx4r8?e=PCVMHD" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2548", "o:title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5030", "o:title": "3D model for GP0499" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/356", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 356, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "o:id": 2544 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2097", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2097, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 50 Bro kyrka VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/196bcdc9650cdce521dbc84cd41920885c4f3056.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/196bcdc9650cdce521dbc84cd41920885c4f3056.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/196bcdc9650cdce521dbc84cd41920885c4f3056.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:54:37+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3981", "o:id": 3981 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3981", "o:id": 3981 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2893", "o:id": 2893 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 50 Bro kyrka VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0050" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro churchyard." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment som hittades år 1913 av E. Lundmark i kyrkogårdsmuren i närheten av dess sydvästra hörn" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "This fragment was found in 1913 by E. Lundmark in the cemetery wall, close to its southwest corner. In Lamm’s list it is noted that the stone is still situated at its find place but actually it was given to Gotlands Museum already in 1918 and is kept there today. For some reason, the fragment was given two different inventory numbers – C3918, which it already had in Lindqvist’s time, and C11031, which mistakenly was allocated at a later time when it was found during an inventory without a number on it. Therefore, Lamm (nos. 31 + 358) and consequently Guber (nos. 8 + 97) assumed there were two different stones. \n\nOn the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower still standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). So far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone fragment represents a roughly square slab that on one side preserves the original chamfered lateral edge of the monument, with a length of 42 cm. “Limestone slab, 15.5 cm thick. The obverse is hewn flat, the narrow side is slightly concave longitudinally and approximately at right angles to the obverse, with a narrow chamfer. The reverse is rough” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 32). The carvings are blurred by weathering, but the main elements of the decoration are largely discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "41" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "51" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The preserved lateral edge of the picture stone features two parallel grooves forming the border decoration. Furthermore, “[…] about half of a small roundel, the field of which, surrounded by a circular band, is chiselled down and contains a pattern of (originally) four linked spirals [two of which are still visible]. Between the frame of the roundel and the bands connecting the spirals, there also appear to have been circular areas left standing” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 32). Certainly, the roundel represents one of a pair of small disc motifs. The remains of the decoration as described are well documented by Sörling’s drawing (ibid. fig. 322). A photo of the painted stone taken by Faith-Ell in 1933 is kept in ATA’s Run- och bildstenssamling (1751:12) but not published in Lindqvist’s book. Today, no remains of secondary paint are left on the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a part of the head of an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his Brotypus, named after GP 43 Bro kyrka I, which is characterized by a large central and two smaller roundels, simple grooves featuring the lateral border decoration, and a more elaborate pattern at the upper edge of the tall monument (1941/42 I, p. 26–27; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 32, fig. 322; Hauck 1983a, p. 542; Guber 2011, p. 158 cat. no. 97 + p. 113 cat. no. 8 " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche VI" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC3918, GFC11031" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4584", "value_resource_id": 4584, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4584", "display_title": "3D model for GP0050", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0050_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "31/358" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1913 i kyrkogårdsmuren, nära det sydvästra hörnet. Överlämnades till Gotlands museum 1918. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. Bildstenen är registrerad två gånger med olika inventarienummer. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 43 cm. Delar av kantdekoren bevarad liksom delar av en mindre spiral. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men om det är en bildsten tillhör den perioden 400-500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBTATUpx2EUQLvatI3tp8p1ATNx3PcqI6BCWEVcxud4VB4?e=F9HWak" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "10.03.2023 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4584", "o:title": "3D model for GP0050" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/73", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 73, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2097", "o:id": 2097 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2545, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:51:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0500" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjunde stegen nerifrån i torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is reused as the seventh step from the bottom in the lower part of the tower stairs, its obverse facing upwards. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 131), it probably was part of the same picture stone as GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II (see IX). It is possible, according to Lindqvist, that the fragments GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV and GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V also belong to this monument (ibid. p. 132). All these fragments are incorporated into the stairs of the tower. \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "On one of the long sides, the trapezoidal fragment preserves the original (upper) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 16.5 cm thick. The obverse is uneven now and severely damaged by footsteps. The narrow side facing outwards is about 60 cm long and was hewn flat and just like the one of No. II had a chamfer towards the obverse; it is slightly convex lengthwise, which suggests that this side forms part of the picture stone’s top. The larger part of this narrow side, however, has been refashioned, probably in order to remove the marks of weathering” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 131–132)." } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 132) describes the carvings as follows: “Of the decoration, now only a curved line is visible that probably belongs to a border with spiral or band pattern or a similar motif along the stone’s upper edge.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 532) is the only published illustration of the stone. It shows the described ornaments. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist assumes that it was part of the same picture stone as GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II (and possibly also GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV and GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V) (see IV) that, in his opinion, belonged to the Brotypus, a group of tall Type A stones characterized by a big roundel in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 131–132, fig. 532; Guber 2011, p. 149 cat. no. 80. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5031", "value_resource_id": 5031, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5031", "display_title": "3D model for GP0500", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0500_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "302b" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången före 1941, såsom trappsteg i torntrappan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 60 cm. Kantdekor. Möjligen härstammar fragmenten GP 499-502 från samma bildsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCgKyI4tYtxTa_N84-P_q-hAZcvPvOkG5JPFlc1kNPr4pc?e=sQwKL4" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2548", "o:title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5031", "o:title": "3D model for GP0500" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/357", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 357, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "o:id": 2545 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2546, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:51:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0501" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Åttonde steget nerifrån i torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the eighth step from the bottom in the lower part of the tower stairs, with its obverse facing upwards. According to Lindqvist, it is possible that the fragments GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II, GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III, Tingstäde kyrka IV and GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V, which are all incorporated into the stairs of the tower, originate from one and the same monument (II, pp. 131–132) (see IX). \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original lateral edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 19 cm thick. The obverse is smooth and now abraded by footsteps. The narrow side facing outwards is 63.5 cm long, uneven and possibly damaged, in which case the chamfer, which now is visible only for a width of up to slightly more than 1 cm, might have matched those of Nos II and III” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "63" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "19" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 131) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration consists of a slightly chiselled groove close to the chamfer, part of a field with a rhombic pattern, in which every second rhombus is chiselled, and a roundel that was filled with crescent fields, every second of which was chiselled down. The roundel was surrounded by a ring with 30 cm diameter, which was drawn out at both the top and bottom sides into acute-angled triangles with slightly chiselled centres.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 535) is the only published illustration of the stone. It corresponds to Lindqvist’s description of the carvings only to a limited extent. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Apparently, the fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist assumes that it was part of the same picture stone as GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II and GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III (and possibly also GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V) (see IV) that, in his opinion, belonged to the Brotypus, a group of tall Type A stones characterized by a large roundel in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). (see IV). However, the rhombi above the roundel, which are alternately chiseled and raised, are very reminiscent of the rhombic patterns of sailing ships on later picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132, fig. 535; Guber 2011, p. 149 cat. no. 80. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5032", "value_resource_id": 5032, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5032", "display_title": "3D model for GP0501", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0501_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "302c" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången före 1941, såsom trappsteg i torntrappan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 63,5 cm. Kantdekor och rundel. Möjligen härstammar fragmenten GP 499-502 från samma bildsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "value_resource_id": 2547, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2547", "display_title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCgKyI4tYtxTa_N84-P_q-hAZcvPvOkG5JPFlc1kNPr4pc?e=sQwKL4" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2548", "o:title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5032", "o:title": "3D model for GP0501" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/358", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 358, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "o:id": 2546 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2547, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:51:53+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0502" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Elfte steget i torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the eleventh step from the bottom in the lower part of the tower stairs, with its obverse facing upwards. According to Lindqvist, it is possible that the fragments GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II, GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III, GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV and Tingstäde kyrka V, which are all incorporated into the stairs of the tower, originate from one and the same monument (II, pp. 131–132) (see IX). \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original upper edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 20 cm thick. The obverse is hewn flat and now severely damaged by footsteps. The narrow side facing outwards is 75 cm long and nicely hewn flat for a width of up to 17 cm; like Nos II and III, it has a broad chamfer towards the obverse, for which reason this fragment possibly could have belonged together with Nos II and III. The narrow side is considerably weathered – as can be expected, as the convex curvature in the longitudinal direction suggests that the fragment represents part of a picture stone’s top” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132)." } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "75" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 131) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration consists of three broad slightly chiselled grooves along the chamfer as well as, further in, two undulating bands separated by a groove. These undulating bands appear to have been formed exclusively by carved lines, without chiselled areas inside or outside of them.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 536) is the only published illustration of the stone. It clearly depicts the ornament described by Lindqvist. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist assumes that it was part of the same picture stone as GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II and GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III (and possibly also GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV) (see IV) that, in his opinion, belonged to the Brotypus, a group of tall Type A stones characterized by a large roundel in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28; cf. Hauck 1983a, pp. 541–542). (see IV). The mirrored wave ornament on the upper edge of the stone, which is preserved on fragment V, can be compared with the head borders of GP 43 Bro kyrka I and GP 44 Bro kyrka II but also GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I, at least as far as their principle of design is concerned. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132, fig. 536; Guber 2011, p. 149 cat. no. 80. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5033", "value_resource_id": 5033, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5033", "display_title": "3D model for GP0502", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0502_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "302d" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången före 1941, såsom trappsteg i torntrappan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 75 cm. Kantdekor. Möjligen härstammar fragmenten GP 499-502 från samma bildsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAvhlCYz6u0S7iAD9nFaHtoAUeC4V3VN_ZewpNUkurnD0I?e=NvIV47" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544", "o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545", "o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546", "o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5033", "o:title": "3D model for GP0502" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/359", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 359, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2547", "o:id": 2547 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2548", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2548, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:52:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0503" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tolfte steget i torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the twelfth step from the bottom in the lower part of the tower stairs, with its obverse facing upwards. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 14.5 cm thick. The obverse is dressed and now severely abraded by footsteps. The narrow side facing outwards is 74.5 cm long, slightly convex longitudinally, and chiselled at right angles towards the obverse. Between obverse and narrow side, there is a chamfer” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "74" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 132) describes the carvings very briefly: “Of the decoration, only insignificant remains of carved lines can be made out that hint at a border running along the narrow side.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 537) is the only published illustration of the stone. In the drawing there is a groove along the preserved edge as well as one along the opposite long side. The distance between the two is about 13 cm. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, is of the same type as GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II, GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III, and GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV, but it is not clear whether it represents the top of a tall Type A picture stone or rather of a decorated kerbstone (1941/42 II, p. 132). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132, fig. 537. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5034", "value_resource_id": 5034, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5034", "display_title": "3D model for GP0503", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0503_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "303" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången före 1941, såsom trappsteg i torntrappan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 74,5 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAvhlCYz6u0S7iAD9nFaHtoAUeC4V3VN_ZewpNUkurnD0I?e=NvIV47" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5034", "o:title": "3D model for GP0503" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/360", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 360, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2548", "o:id": 2548 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2549", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2549, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 504 Tingstäde kyrka VII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:52:50+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 504 Tingstäde kyrka VII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0504" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nedre delen av torntrappan. 2:a täcksten nedifrån räknat i nedre delen av torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the second lintel stone from the bottom in the lowest part of the tower stairs, with its obverse facing vertically towards the west. The date of discovery is unknown, however, the fragment was known to Fredrik Nordin and Gabriel Gustafson (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132; see VI), which must have been shortly after 1910. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original lateral edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 13.5 cm thick. The obverse is smooth, probably hewn. The narrow side facing downwards, which likely formed the right side of the picture stone, partly was reworked when it was incorporated into the masonry. Originally, it probably was hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a slightly more than 1 cm wide chamfer in between. Lengthwise, this narrow side was concave.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132). Parts of the preserved carvings are heavily weathered or damaged. The main elements of the decoration still visible, even though the stone is whitewashed today. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "62" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 132) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration is executed with carved lines and slightly chiselled background fields. The two grooves running along the chamfer, every second of the crescent fields forming the inside of the roundel (about 86 cm in diameter), and the spandrels of the roundel’s corona are chiselled. The roundel’s double contours and the few discernible remains of the lower limits of the picture stone’s upper horizontal border, as well as the band pattern in this border are executed exclusively with lines.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 541) is the only published illustration of the stone. According to Lindqvist (II, p. 132), it was made based on calculations and measurements by Fredrik Nordin and a sketch by Gabriel Gustafson, and hardly represents the whole size of the fragment. Almost nothing of the band pattern mentioned by Lindqvist can be seen in the drawing. New investigations on the original and on the basis of 3D models could not confirm this pattern either. In any case, the drawing suggesting two lines as the lower edge of the horizontal border and a third vertical line of the lateral border does not seem to be entirely correct. A short third line running parallel to the lateral border line is indeed present, but it is much thinner and weaker. Whether it is perhaps to be interpreted as the spear of a warrior figure in the spandrel remains speculative, however. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. It represents the upper right corner of the picture stone. Although the small remains do not allow a definite classification, the preserved carvings correspond most closely to Lindqvist’s Brotypus (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28). However, Hauck (1983a, p. 543–544) regards the fragment as part of a small stone with a central roundel with whorl decoration as only motif, and thus assigns it to his type IV (Havor I-Typus). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132, fig. 541; Hauck 1983a, p. 543; Guber 2011, p. 150 cat. no. 81. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche VII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5035", "value_resource_id": 5035, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5035", "display_title": "3D model for GP0504", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0504_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "304" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången runt 1910 såsom andra trappsteget i torntrappan i Tingstäde kyrka. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), med kantdekor och rester av en stor rundel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD_OrIUf5dnT4PAXBMCWgpHAQSZxQnAQGJ6q4csoIln-J0?e=xcj4Zp" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5035", "o:title": "3D model for GP0504" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/361", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 361, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2549", "o:id": 2549 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2550", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2550, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 505 Tingstäde kyrka XIV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T09:13:25+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 505 Tingstäde kyrka XIV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0505" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I långhusets västgavel nu synliga från tornet." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Several reprocessed fragments of possible kerbstones or indeterminate stone monuments reused as spolia in the church building. They are recognizable by their slightly long convex form and chisel traces on the sides. HS" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten?" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1942, 135" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XIV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5036", "value_resource_id": 5036, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5036", "display_title": "3D model for GP0505" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "310" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5036", "o:title": "3D model for GP0505" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/362", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 362, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2550", "o:id": 2550 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2551, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:54:24+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4428", "o:id": 4428 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4428", "o:id": 4428 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0506" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde church, incorporated into the masonry of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittad på vinden vid bygge av skorsten" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragments GP 489–491, 496, 506 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XIX were observed lying on the church floor in 1914 by Efraim Lundmark. They originated from the nave’s gable wall, the masonry of the triumphal arch, in which a hole had been broken during the construction of a chimney. In the same year, all those fragments were taken to Gotlands Museum. Lundmark (1925, p. 173) emphasises that only a few of the relevant fragments originating from the triumphal arch were transferred to Gotlands Museum, while most of them were transported to the nearby lake Tingstäde träsk. Lindqvist adds in a footnote (1941/42 II, p. 135): “In 1920, several other stones were transferred to GF that came from the same part of the roof masonry as stones Nos. XV–XIX together with the note that they represented fragments of picture stones. They were entered in the inventory sheet as No. C4645–4658. They surely display – at least in part – trimming at their edges characteristic for the purpose they served in the masonry. I was not able, however, to find clear proof for the notion that these stones represent fragments of picture stones.” \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2534", "value_resource_id": 2534, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2534", "display_title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2535", "value_resource_id": 2535, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2535", "display_title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a80173aa65142ee7dc76fb42f293b6df1c0fdb8.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0490.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2536", "value_resource_id": 2536, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2536", "display_title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/82178db2eda4ed01060a3eea17946f57bee9ca68.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0491.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2541", "value_resource_id": 2541, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2541", "display_title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/74f4060e05b9527d204393437ba709deb7292f71.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0496.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "value_resource_id": 2551, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2551", "display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small, roughly trapezoidal fragment preserves the original lateral edge of the picture stone on one side. “Limestone slab, about 10 cm thick. The obverse probably is naturally smooth but slightly curved. The rectilinear, 42 cm long section of the preserved narrow side is hewn flat at an acute angle towards the obverse, with a 1 cm wide chamfer in between. The reverse is raw. The maximum width of the fragment is 40.5 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 136). The carvings are well-preserved. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "41" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "In Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 I, fig. 4), a photo of the painted stone is reproduced; the original, taken by Harald Faith-Ell in 1937, is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling, B3:100, cf. 1718:23). The preserved and appropriately coloured carvings are easily discernible. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 136) describes them as follows: “The decoration consists of a slightly chiselled, up to 14 mm wide groove running slightly more than 1 cm inside the chamfer and of a row (i.e., two complete and the front part of a third) of s-shaped ‘dolphins’ chiseled in the same manner, just inside of the groove. In the field inside of this border, the pointed terminal of another chiselled figure can be discerned.” The figures that Lindqvist refers to here as dolphins also appear on GP 263 Lärbro Pavals as border decoration. He regards them as mythical animals “[…] that perhaps are corrupted derivatives of the classic dolphins, and then – if this assumption is correct – are depicted pursuant to the common designs of their models, with the forked tails pointing upwards and the jaw (with spikes!) downwards. Such an interpretation appears to me at least a possibility and in my opinion should not be disregarded, although the similar mythical creatures of [Tingstäde kyrka XVII] probably must be seen in a reverse manner (that is, with a forked head and a tail split into three)” (ibid. pp. 91–92). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist’s observation that the animals forming the edge decoration on GP 263 Lärbro Pavals go back to Roman depictions of sea creatures is certainly correct (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 89; II, pp. 91–92; see also Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 10–16, figs. 7–10; 1976, p. 562; Hauck 1983a, pp. 547, 551). The three-part end of the S-shaped serpentine creatures on GP 263 Lärbro Pavals and Tingstäde kyrka XVII, however, is rather to be understood as a three-part tail, which is quite characteristic for dolphins, ketoi and other sea creatures in Roman iconography. Anders Larsen (2009, pp. 40–41, fig. 40), who has examined the figures on Lärbro Pavals in detail using a 3D model, concludes that the stone rather shows creatures with a three-pronged tail end, an elongated horse’s head and a long, pointed ear (cf. Oehrl 2019a, p. 95, fig. 64d). According to Larsen, these are sea horses as seen on numerous Mediterranean mosaics of the imperial period. In “Gotlands Bildsteine” the horse’s head is indeed not really recognisable. Whether we are dealing with dolphins, seahorses, ketoi or other mythological, stylised sea creatures that cannot be further defined must remain open. \n\nIn Hauck’s view, the dolphin imitations on Gotland’s early picture stones also took on the meaning of their models on Roman and early Christian gravestones, where they were to be understood as saviours of humans and guides of the soul. Thus, according to Hauck, the appearance of these creatures fits well into the iconography of the Type A stones, in which he sees prayers carved in stone that quote the horrors of death as well as the promise of assistance and salvation. The main symbol of this is the large roundel with the whorl motif, which represents the sun and promises the eternal return of life (Hauck 1983a, esp. p. 547. cf. Pesch 2015b, p. 95). \n\nFor more information on sea creatures of Roman origin depicted on Type A picture stones, see in particular GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV, GP 44 Bro kyrka II, GP 173 Hangvar Austers I, GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2. More elaborate information on the possible interpretation of whorl motifs and the iconography of the Type A picture stones can be obtained in the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to a tall early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist classifies the fragment as representative of his northern Gotlandic Pavalsgruppe, named after GP 263 Lärbro Pavals (1941/42 I, p. 27). Characteristic of this relatively small group of monuments is their less curved form with only a very slightly convex upper edge and hardly any protruding corners, and the depiction of rosettes and ʻdolphinʼ creatures (see VI and VII). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2309", "value_resource_id": 2309, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2309", "display_title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5e49ddf66bf244da67ebcdc242886c69150881.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0263.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, pp. 172–173; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 27, 89, fig. 4; II, p. 136; Holmqvist 1952a, p. 10; 1976, p. 562; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 95, 123. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XVII" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC2639" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5037", "value_resource_id": 5037, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5037", "display_title": "3D model for GP0506", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0506_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "312" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången före 1914, då den låg i korgolvet, men tidigare hade ingått i triumfbågens mur. Överfördes till Gotlands museum 1920. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin i Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 42 cm och bredd 40,5 cm. Kantdekor bestående av havsvarelser (delfiner?). \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFlera olika tolkningar, se även GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "dolphin" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "tail" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC70-j8qg-ORq1mnGwaM41TAfy6NUq_9cdgdEpVqK3fTvw?e=OqNAwT" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2534", "o:title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2536", "o:title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2535", "o:title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2541", "o:title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551", "o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2309", "o:title": "GP 263 Lärbro Pavals" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5037", "o:title": "3D model for GP0506" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/363", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 363, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551", "o:id": 2551 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": 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Lindqvist (1962) does not specify whether the stone was re-used as spolia in the church. HS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1962, 16) compares the technique to GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II but does not elaborate on that. The surface is very evenly worked. HS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "56" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1962, 16 f. fig. 6; 7" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10238" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5059", "value_resource_id": 5059, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5059", "display_title": "3D model for GP0528", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0528_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "318" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (70%)" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6379884" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "689759" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA4JzUIKbNGRoRbccTncKnmAZL70_yEHzLT0Ue0On6nYZQ?e=hU9Meb" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2572", "o:title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2574", "o:title": "GP 529 Tofta kyrka 3" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5059", "o:title": "3D model for GP0528" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/384", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 384, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2573", "o:id": 2573 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.521645154210006, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.168857936455083, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2100, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:57:59+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4144", "o:id": 4144 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4144", "o:id": 4144 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2901", "o:id": 2901 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0053" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/92fbe1a7-df43-41cc-a627-95023736fc56", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under the floor of Burs church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns i kyrkans långhus under golvet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the parish storage (sockenmagasin). " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Other" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only information given by Lindqvist is that the “fragment of a picture stone [was] found in 1924, together with No. II under the floor in the nave” (1941/42 II, p. 35). Both stones were discovered during a church restoration, then removed and photographed by A. Edle in front of the church in 1924 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 807:17–18). The photos of the painted stones that Lindqvist reproduces (1941/42 I, figs. 19, 21) were taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1649:3–4). Since later than 1967, both stones have been kept in the sacristy (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 70). Today, GP 53 Burs kyrka I is kept in the parish storerooms while GP 54 Burs kyrka II is not traceable. \n\nThe Romanesque church of Burs was built during the 13th century (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 37). First the choir was erected, possibly with an apse. After the choir, which was replaced by the current Gothic choir in the middle of the 14th century, the nave was added in the first half of the 13th century and remains today. The age of the nave is indicated by the typical capitals of the two portals on the south and north sides (ibid. 37, 79). The construction of the Romanesque church was completed with the tower, which was built around the middle of the 13th century. According to a medieval tax register, the church was erected in the year 1240; however, this date probably refers to the consecration of the finished Romanesque church after the tower was erected (ibid. 37, 79). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "value_resource_id": 2101, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2101", "display_title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_kyrkoinventarier_Burs_2_samt_teknisk_lista_13_232.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the upper part of a small early-type picture stone, estimated to be about half of the entire monument. The original upper and lateral edges are preserved, and the stone is undamaged. The obverse is not perfectly even. The limestone slab is up to 12 cm thick. “The narrow sides hewn flat for their full width in an acute angle towards the obverse, at places, there seems to be a narrow chamfer between them. The back is raw. Width 56 cm between the upper corners, 42.5 cm at the break line. The preserved height at the stone’s central axis is 52.5 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 35). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "52,5" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "56" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Decoration partly with very thin and shallow lines, partly broader with regularly rounded bases and up to slightly more than 1 mm deep” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 35). The upper part of the picture stone is dominated by a central roundel. This roundel is divided by intersecting lines into four quarters. In each quarter there is a tripod pattern of three almond-shaped extensions, which together form an elaborated rosette or flower motif. The roundel has a double outer line, with the space between filled with small, ray-like strokes. In the spandrels at the top left and top right there is a three-pointed star, which resembles the triple motifs inside the roundel. On the lateral sides, the border is decorated with a zigzag pattern, while on the upper convex edge it is decorated with a rounded, wavy step pattern. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early type dwarf stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. Lindqvist assigns the stone to his ʻBurstypusʼ (1941/42 I, p. 28), named after Burs kyrka I itself. This type represents a group of Type A ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex upper edge and decoration corresponding to the large Type A monuments, forming “miniature forms” of them (ibid. 31). In Hauck’s contribution to the typology of Gotland’s early picture stones, Burs kyrka I does not appear, but it would most likely be assigned to Hauck’s type VI, the Toftatypus. In this small group he subsumes small picture stones that show star and/or rosette motifs as their central motif (1983a, p. 545). In Rundkvist’s typology (2012, p. 159), the stone has the outline type dwarf1, corresponding to the period 1 (Migration Period). \n\nThe ornamentation of the Burs stone is quite unusual and combines some special features. The only three-pointed star comparable to those of Burs kyrka is found on GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II. A comparable structure of the rosette in particular is featured on the following monuments: GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, GP 564 Väte kyrka 1, GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I, GP 538 Vallstena Vallstenarum 2. The structure of the rosette on GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25 is also comparable but considerably more elaborate. A similar division of the roundel into four parts (which, however, shows spiral or whirl motifs) can be seen on the following stones: GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I, GP 173 Hangvar Austers I, GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2608", "value_resource_id": 2608, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2608", "display_title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aebc33db88c0576a6474858da975e183a8e90250.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0564.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2582", "value_resource_id": 2582, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2582", "display_title": "GP 538 Vallstena Vallstenarum 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/04d87fce8d85db84c03e0478416f8da61a87fb72.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0538.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 31, 112, fig. 21; II, p. 35, fig. 323; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 70; Guber 2011, p. 114 cat. no. 10. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:5232" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs 177:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4587", "value_resource_id": 4587, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4587", "display_title": "3D model for GP0053", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1924" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades vid kyrkans renovering 1924 liggande i korgolvet. Stenen flyttades från fyndplatsen redan 1924. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPlacerad i sockenmagasinet. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en dvärgsten (period A), med bevarad höjd 52,5 cm och största bredd 56 cm. Kantdekor och en central rundel. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "star" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350186" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711693" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350186" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711693" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCq37m1JXNbSIQZ90TFWVFVAcl0ByP39eXpr_W1XIM-TYs?e=MnkWSU" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "10.08.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2101", "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2204", "o:title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2275", "o:title": "GP 229 Lau Laubackar" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2419", "o:title": "GP 374 Stenkyrka Tystebols I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4587", "o:title": "3D model for GP0053" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/75", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 75, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "o:id": 2100 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.245656928978505, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.508835785991778, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2581, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:11:58+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3870", "o:id": 3870 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3870", "o:id": 3870 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0537" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d4639efd-3b1a-437d-9ab5-62a147eee2a3", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vallstena" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vallstena Vallstenarum" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen på gravfältet Vallstenarum." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Historiska Museet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1942, 139) writes that according to Gabriel Gustafson, the stele was found by a looter called Nygren in 1874 on the part of the cemetery in Vallstenarum that is south of Vallstena Church. It was found broken off and faced down not very deep in the ground but almost on the surface with no context or finds attached. However, some weapons were found close by, probably leftover from a looted grave. This part of the cemetery has undergone severe looting. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Surface very smooth and evenly worked, but partially weathered. A diagonal fracture goes from the upper right half to the middle/lower half on the left side. The upper edges at the top and the sides are broken off but the axe shaped form is still visible. The root is not preserved but it seems that the entire decoration on the stele is visible. The lower right corner is broken off. Very shallow chamfer. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "175" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "89" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941, pl. 9 fig. 16; 1942, 139 fig. 553; Nylén/Lamm 2003, 24 f.; Oehrl 2019a, pl. 1f\n" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:9376" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vallstena 163:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vallstena, Vallstenarum" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5068", "value_resource_id": 5068, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5068", "display_title": "3D model for GP0537", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "322" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "14127" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1874" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6391033" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "717257" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDe19qfuA4pT5XcIeA0pADtAX-GzyGk1OyHmmSCCiesxpk?e=Oo7eXN" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2582", "o:title": "GP 538 Vallstena Vallstenarum 2" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2161", "o:title": "GP 114 Grötlingbo Roes II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2313", "o:title": "GP 267 Lärbro Nors" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2349", "o:title": "GP 303 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2350", "o:title": "GP 304 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2356", "o:title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2357", "o:title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2366", "o:title": "GP 320 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2445", "o:title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2447", "o:title": "GP 402 Stenkyrka kyrka 13" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2464", "o:title": "GP 419 Stenkyrka kyrka 29" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547", "o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2356", "o:title": "GP 310 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2357", "o:title": "GP 311 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2608", "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5068", "o:title": "3D model for GP0537" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/392", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 392, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "o:id": 2581 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.60924205449347, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.637035921494657, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2582", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2582, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 538 Vallstena Vallstenarum 2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/04d87fce8d85db84c03e0478416f8da61a87fb72.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/04d87fce8d85db84c03e0478416f8da61a87fb72.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/04d87fce8d85db84c03e0478416f8da61a87fb72.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:12:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3871", "o:id": 3871 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3871", "o:id": 3871 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 538 Vallstena Vallstenarum 2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0538" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A building on the farm ʻHägvalds gårdʼ in Vallstena parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vallstena" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vallstena Vallstenarum" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Påträffad i källartrappa på Hägvalds gård." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone was published by Lindqvist in 1962 (p. 17, fig. 8) indicating that it was discovered, like GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I, in the ʻVallstenarumʼ burial ground south of Vallstena church and that it was delivered to Gotlands Museum in 1907. Both pieces of information seem to be incorrect, because the museum records state the following: The picture stone fragment was first found on ʻHägvardsʼ farm in 1910, where it had been placed as a floor slab in front of a cellar entrance. It was removed from this location and considered to be a sundial. It was not until 1957 that the picture stone was recognised as such and given to Gotland Museum by the builder Georg Lundin from Klintehamn. It is more than likely that the stone was originally brought to the farm from the large Iron Age burial ground only 200 to 300 m to the west. Following the stone’s designation by Lindqvist, Lamm records the find under ʻVallstenarum 2ʼ. The actual find spot, however, is Hägvards. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents approximately the upper half of a small picture stone of the early type. The entire head including the two slightly concave lateral edges, the slightly convex upper edge and the upper right corner is preserved. The left corner is broken off. The limestone slab is 10 cm thick, 47 cm high and 55 cm wide. The narrow sides are hewn straight and separated from the obverse by a narrow, now heavily worn chamfer. The surface is essentially flat, but quite irregular and appears weathered. The carvings, however, are well preserved and clear, except for the border on the upper edge. The carvings have been redrawn with paint. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "47" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A simple groove runs along the lateral edges, while the upper edge has a wide border whose decoration pattern, however, is hardly decipherable. Some wavy elements can be guessed at in the right half. Unfortunately, the area on the upper edge seems to be more weathered than the rest of the stone’s surface. The large roundel, which fills almost the entire preserved surface of the head, is clearly visible in all its details. It is decorated with a star-shaped rosette consisting of nine pointed oval leaves. Each leaf is framed. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. As the monument appears to not have been much taller than circa 100 cm it must be labelled as a ʻdwarf stoneʼ. In Hauck’s typology of the Type A picture stones, the fragment from Hägvalds farm belongs to the dwarf stones of group VI, which he calls the Tofta type and which are characterised by star or rosette motifs as central motifs (1983a, p. 545). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1962, p. 17, fig. 8; Hauck 1983a, p. 545; Guber 2011, p. 153 cat. no. 88 " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10039" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5069", "value_resource_id": 5069, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5069", "display_title": "3D model for GP0538", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0538_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "323" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine limestone without reef debris" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (70%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad på gården Hägvards 1910, men den kommer troligen från det stora gravfältet Vallstenarum. Överfördes till Gotlands museum 1957. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin i Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 47 cm och bredd 55 cm. Kantdekor och en stor rundel, med rosettmönster. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDtqIq7zXMxRKei7YHckIE5AZFcZv5Bfsa83QjT7qIEACg?e=AR0AiL" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5069", "o:title": "3D model for GP0538" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2101, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-24T10:45:05+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3074", "o:id": 3074 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3074", "o:id": 3074 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0054" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/73e6a521-37c9-48ed-a7c7-b93d000f1e9c", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under the floor of Burs church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns i kyrkans långhus under golvet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Currently not traceable. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only information given by Lindqvist is that the “fragment of a picture stone [was] found in 1924, together with No. II under the floor in the nave” (1941/42 II, p. 35). Both stones were discovered during a church restoration, and then removed and photographed by A. Edle in front of the church in 1924 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 807:17–18). The photos of the painted stones that Lindqvist reproduces (1941/42 I, figs. 19, 21) were taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1649:3–4). Both stones have been kept in the sacristy since no later than 1968 (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 70). Today, GP 53 Burs kyrka I is kept in the parish storerooms while GP 54 Burs kyrka II is not traceable. \n\nThe Romanesque church of Burs was built during the 13th century (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 37). First the choir was erected, possibly with an apse. The nave, which was remains today, was added in the first half of the 13th century after the original choir, which was replaced by the current Gothic choir in the middle of the 14th century. The age of the nave is indicated by the typical capitals of the two portals on the south and north sides (ibid. 37, 79). The construction of the Romanesque church was completed with the tower, which was built around the middle of the 13th century. According to a medieval tax register, the church was erected in the year 1240; however, this date probably refers to the consecration of the finished Romanesque church, after the tower was erected (ibid. 37, 79). \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The almost rectangular fragment represents approximately the left half of what Lindqvist determined to be a kerbstone monument. “Limestone, up to 14 cm thick. The obverse even. The section of the preserved, longer narrow side is slightly convex longitudinally and dressed in an acute angle towards the obverse almost across its entire width (here 5–7 cm). It is now impossible to decide whether it formerly was divided by a narrow chamfer. One of the shorter narrow sides, forming an obtuse angle to the convex one, is dressed in the same manner, while the other was formed by a later break. The fourth narrow side and the reverse are unworked. The carefully hewn narrow side is preserved to a length of 81 cm. The width of the stone slab, at right angles to the edge, is 45 to 50 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 35–36). Parts of the decoration are weathered, but most of it is very clearly worked and still perfectly visible. \nSO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "81" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The decorative border panel that runs parallel to the upper convex edge of the stone begins on the left side as two rows of mirrored arches carved in relief that are separated by a raised band. The middle section of the border panel is damaged, but the decoration appears to transition into a compressed band design on the right side. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 36), the decoration was carved at a depth of up to 2 mm. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorised Burs kyrka II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Burs kyrka II is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). The decorative border panel consisting of two rows of mirrored arches has perfect parallels in the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and GP 158 Halla Broa XIV. The compressed band design shows some similarity to the border panel design on GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2204", "value_resource_id": 2204, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2204", "display_title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, pp. 28, 33, fig. 19; II, pp. 35–36, fig. 325; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 70; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 182. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:5233" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs 177:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4588", "value_resource_id": 4588, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4588", "display_title": "3D model for GP0054" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "41" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1924" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades vid kyrkans renovering 1924 liggande i korgolvet. Stenen flyttades från fyndplatsen redan 1924. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \n? \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), med bevarad längd 81 cm och bredd 50 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "moon" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350186" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711693" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350186" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711693" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2204", "o:title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4588", "o:title": "3D model for GP0054" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/76", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 76, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "o:id": 2101 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.245656928978505, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.508835785991778, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2587", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2587, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 543 Visby St. Hans 3", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/321546ec25c8a45611fbe9e7a69e9b0464d31503.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/321546ec25c8a45611fbe9e7a69e9b0464d31503.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/321546ec25c8a45611fbe9e7a69e9b0464d31503.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:13:59+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4437", "o:id": 4437 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4437", "o:id": 4437 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4438", "o:id": 4438 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4439", "o:id": 4439 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3747", "o:id": 3747 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3748", "o:id": 3748 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3749", "o:id": 3749 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3750", "o:id": 3750 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 543 Visby St. Hans 3" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0543" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60055055-84f2-43fc-bfda-2cec3f01a1b8", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "St Hans church ruin" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Visby" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "S:t Hans kyrkoruin " } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i en hällkista i kyrkoruinen." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found in 1982 under the floor of the old St. Hans Church. This stele was re-used twice, first as a runestone, dating around 1000 CE, afterwards it was cut in three rectangular parts and was built into a medieval grave. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Former A-stone re-used as runestone, cut in three rectangular parts. Surface and sides worked very evenly and smoothly. Smaller sides at top and bottom rather broken than cut off straight. Top cut off straight, damaging the top ornament. Part one (upper right in photo) measurements: 0.70 x 0.23 x 0.15 m. Part two (left one in photo) measurements: 0.95 x 0.31 x 0.15 m. Part three (lower right in photo) measurements: 1.13 x 0.31 x 0.15 m. The total width given here, 62 cm, must have been a bit wider originally, as the reconstruction suggests that there is a gap in between the fragmented pieces. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "183" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "62" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003, 160 f. no. 436; Swanström 1983, 55–58 fig. 2\n" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:5448" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Visby 112" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5074", "value_resource_id": 5074, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5074", "display_title": "3D model for GP0543", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0543_RGB_B.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "436" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse limestone without reef debris" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Slite Group (100%)" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBhq14ILJ1AS5-BMs-nWM-wASuLYcDKyeoYwn5u0PyVdoo?e=g3rdsp" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2584", "o:title": "GP 540 Visby St Hans I" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2079", "o:title": "GP 32 Boge kyrka" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5074", "o:title": "3D model for GP0543" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2588", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2588, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 544 Visby Bredgatan 4", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/3bac02df567561a163ab8a65875ccbdae039e2b3.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3bac02df567561a163ab8a65875ccbdae039e2b3.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3bac02df567561a163ab8a65875ccbdae039e2b3.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-15T09:22:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3331", "o:id": 3331 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3331", "o:id": 3331 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 544 Visby Bredgatan 4" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0544" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60055055-84f2-43fc-bfda-2cec3f01a1b8", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "House no. 4 in the street ʻBredgatanʼ (Telestationen), Visby. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Visby" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Visby Bredgatan 4" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen som trappsten." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Currently untraceable. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Ute" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bredgatan 4, försvunnen?" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone was reported by Jan Peder Lamm and recorded in the inventory book 1985-03-20. Lamm only notes that the slab has been reused as a stair in the street ʻBredgatanʼ, house no. 4 (Telestationen), in the inner city of Visby (kvarteret ʻBorgenʼ). Per Widerström and Sigmund Oehrl have repeatedly tried to find the stone, but without success. Nor is any further information available in the archives. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Jan Peder Lamm, the stone represents a fragment, i.e., the upper part of a picture stone, about 25% of the entire monument. Material and measurements have not been recorded. " } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm notes that no traces of decoration can be observed on the slab. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "After Jan Peder Lamm’s list, the fragment represents the upper part of a Type A picture stone, dating to AD 400 to 600. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:5448" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Visby 112:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5075", "value_resource_id": 5075, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5075", "display_title": "3D model for GP0544" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "437" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nOmtalas 1985 såsom trappsten i huset Bredgatan 4. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOkänd. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av tidig bildsten (period A). Inga mått eller ristningar angivna. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6392981" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696475" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6392981" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696475" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5075", "o:title": "3D model for GP0544" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/397", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 397, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2588", "o:id": 2588 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.63623460503054, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.291401364031685, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2590, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:14:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4441", "o:id": 4441 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4441", "o:id": 4441 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0546" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde church, between the tower and the roof of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen som översten på luckan från tornet till golvet över långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Översten på luckan från tornet till golvet över långhuset." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone slab was incorporated into the church building, with its obverse facing downwards, as the lintel of a hatch, which leads from the tower to the attic above the nave. It was first observed by E. Lundmark in 1914. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 141), “[…] the second lintel from the inside in the wall opening from the tower to the southern side gallery appears to be a kerbstone of the same type, albeit with the naturally smooth reverse facing downwards.” However, this assumption cannot be proven. \n\nIn the late 13th century, a previous church was rebuilt and a new choir was erected. During the early 14th century, the rebuilding was completed by the erection of the current nave and tower. Thus, the picture stone must have been incorporated during the early 14th century or around 1300. \nSO " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 20 cm thick and 48 cm wide. The lower edge of the stone that faces out from the wall is 156 cm long while the section of the broad side that is visible within the hatch is 95 cm across. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 140–141) states that 20 cm of the width, along the upper section of the broad side, was smoothly hewn. The lower edge is rough and unprocessed, and the reverse of the stone is as well. The upper narrow edge is convex and connected to the broad side by an approximately 1 cm wide worn chamfered edge. The narrow edge is slightly obscured but appears to have some faint horizontal chisel grooves. The broad side is weathered with several abrasions, but two parallel 1 cm wide chiseled grooves that run along the upper convex edge of the stone are still clearly visible. These appear to be the only decoration on the stone. The drawing provided by Lindqvist (ibid. fig. 561), prepared after calculations and measurements by [Fredrik Nordin], reproduces only the part of the obverse that is visible through the hatch.” \n\nThere is a long vertical crack in the right half of the slab, which appears to separate the stone into two pieces, and which is also considered in Sörling’s drawing from around 1911. Furthermore, in more recent times, some holes have been drilled into the stone’s surface in order to run electricity. The cable is attached onto the obverse of the slab. The double screw hole wire mount is placed directly on the ornamental grooves. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "156" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "48" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The two chiseled grooves that run parallel to each other along the upper convex edge of the broad side of the stone appear to be the only ornamentation. The same groove pattern is found on GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV. \nCJL " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Väskinde kyrka I as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Väskinde kyrka I is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1929, pp. 222–223; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 140–141, fig. 561; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 198. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde 120" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5077", "value_resource_id": 5077, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5077", "display_title": "3D model for GP0546", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0546_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "328" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången 1914 i öppningen från tornet till långhusets vind. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1914. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 156 cm. Kantdekor av fåror. Kanstenen har ingått i en cirkel med cirka 330 cm radie. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC9bffPD71ST5ZdG03GXrufAcc6XGRx57-S41xSFQVp88o?e=dcyJ1R" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2592", "o:title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5077", "o:title": "3D model for GP0546" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/398", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 398, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "o:id": 2590 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2591, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:15:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3993", "o:id": 3993 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3993", "o:id": 3993 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0547" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60135d2a-ff89-474b-9a82-62daa5adec0d", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde church, re-used as threshold. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i porten mot sydsidan på botgöringscellen i tornet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I porten mot sydsidan på botgöringscellen i tornet." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone serves as the outside threshold of the small gate to the penitent’s cell in the southern wall of the tower. In the late 13th century, a previous church was rebuilt and a new choir was erected. During the early 14th century, the rebuilding was completed by the erection of the current nave and tower, including the penitent’s cell or inclusorium. Thus, the picture stone could have been placed at its current position during the early 14th century or around 1300 – or in the following centuries. In Lindqvist’s time it lay in this position and was already much abraded by footsteps (see V). \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab has been reworked into a rectangular shape. It is 11 cm thick, 66 cm long, and 34 cm wide. The stone’s obverse is severely weathered and worn by footsteps, particularly in the middle. There are still faint traces of carving on the obverse of the stone. The observable outer narrow side is straight and flat but was cut secondarily to facilitate the stones inclusion in the doorway. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "66" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 141) describes the carvings as follows: “The obverse features […] two parallel lines, which are slightly curved lengthwise (corresponding to a radius of slightly more than 5 m) and running along one of the fragment’s long edges, which unfortunately has been reworked into a rectilinear shape. Within these lines, a carved spiral line can be seen on the right that probably represents the remains of a continuous border, as faint remains of another spiral are discernable in an identical position [at] the fragment’s other short edge.” The photo of the (unpainted) stone provided by Lindqvist (ibid. fig. 561) scarcely shows the spiral decoration. An unpublished drawing by Olof Sörling, which was revised in 1918 and is kept in ATA’s Run- und bildstenssamling, however, depicts one of the spirals clearly. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110; II, p. 141), in all likelihood the fragment represents an Early-type monument of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nVäskinde kyrka II is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 5 kerbstones which have rows of spirals (Spiralreihen). GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V and GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII are also included within this group. However, given the fragmentary nature of the stone, the fact that it has been reshaped, and the severe damage to the decoration it cannot be clearly determined what type of picture stone it represents. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1929, pp. 222–223; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, pp. 140–141, fig. 561; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 198. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:8450" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "120:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5078", "value_resource_id": 5078, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5078", "display_title": "3D model for GP0547", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "329" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nNämns 1941 såsom utvändig trappsten till bönekammaren i tornets södra del. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A). Kantdekor med spiraler. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBsPOGI1OFvRq6Z9T92ABDUAVwcJCpBym89r6RWI4vYfM0?e=VSKy3n" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5078", "o:title": "3D model for GP0547" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/399", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 399, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "o:id": 2591 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2592, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:16:43+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3994", "o:id": 3994 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3994", "o:id": 3994 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0548" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown. Probably Väskinde church or churchyard respectively. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stod 1932 innanför östmuren, 15 m söder om nördöstra kanten av kyrkogården." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "In 1932, according to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 141), this stone slab leaned against the inner side of the eastern churchyard wall, about 15 m south of the northeast corner of the cemetery. Its original find circumstances are uncertain, most probably it had been re-used as building material in the church or the churchyard wall. Another stone (GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I) that appears to be the same type as Väskinde kyrka IV, was found built into a hatch in the attic of Väskinde church. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "value_resource_id": 2590, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2590", "display_title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0546.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Limestone slab is 195 cm long, 55.5 cm wide, and 13 cm thick. The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn with a 1.5 cm wide chamfered edge connecting it to the broad side. The broad side is weathered and abraded, but the stone is mostly complete except for a small piece of the upper left corner having been broken off. The broad side was likely hewn flat, particularly on the upper half of the stone, and the decorative border can still be observed along the upper edge and two short sides. Both short sides are smoothly hewn with the left side being straight and the right side being curved and slightly acutely angled. The lower edge and the back side of the stone are rough and unprocessed. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "195" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The obverse is decorated with two shallow grooves, each 1 cm wide, the first of which runs 1.5 cm inwards from the chamfer, the other 1.7 cm inwards from the first groove.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 142). The two parallel chiseled grooves run along the upper convex edge of the stone and then turn at the upper left and right corners and continue down the two short sides. Although the groove decoration is damaged in some sections, they appear to run approximately 28–30 cm along the short ends and stop where the hewing of the stone ends on the bottom section of the stone. A photo of the slab is provided in Lindqvist’s book (ibid. I, fig. 14). \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Väskinde kyrka IV as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Väskinde kyrka IV stone provided the name for Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, fig. 14; II, pp. 141–142; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 198. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "120" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Kirche IV" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10397_2" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5079", "value_resource_id": 5079, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5079", "display_title": "3D model for GP0548", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "331" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nOmtalas första gången 1932, då stenen stod lutad mot östra kyrkogårdsmuren, cirka 15 m söder om det nordöstra hörnet. Kan möjligen vara identisk med en sten som omtalas 1929 i långhusets västra mur, synlig från vinden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, Bildstenshallen. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), 195 cm lång och som bredast 55 cm. Kantdekor med fåror. Kantstenen har ingått i en cirkel med cirka 5 meters radie. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDbWGy6iXIWQ5AfnLHsDs41AdCPbK0yuWbMIyczYLRk38I?e=BEb4CC" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2114", "o:title": "GP 67 Bäl kyrka" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2353", "o:title": "GP 307 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2454", "o:title": "GP 409 Stenkyrka kyrka 20" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2590", "o:title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2590", "o:title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5079", "o:title": "3D model for GP0548" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/400", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 400, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "o:id": 2592 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2599", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2599, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/14eeb0d6b213c692b6c90802255a68449c285a95.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/14eeb0d6b213c692b6c90802255a68449c285a95.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/14eeb0d6b213c692b6c90802255a68449c285a95.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:24:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3995", "o:id": 3995 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3995", "o:id": 3995 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3790", "o:id": 3790 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0555" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/afd9ce90-4ae4-4c1b-b65d-965af5d12519", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenposten till den lilla dörren till torntrappen." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "During the restoration of the church in 1953, a fragment of an early picture stone was noticed in a door frame (report by Greta Arwidsson, GF Koncnr 114/53). The piece was reused in the stone walled frame of a small door leading to the tower stair. According to archival material, in September 1960, Erik Nylén took measures to remove the stone from the church and to bring it to Gotland’s Museum, as it was increasingly contaminated by oil leaking from a metal hinge attached above (ATA Go, Väskinde sn, Kyrkan, Dnr. 5932/60). Traces of original paint preserved on the stone were in danger to be affected as well. The National Heritage Board accepted Nylén’s application. The stone was removed, and a concrete stone is placed in the right half of the door frame today, replacing the picture stone fragment. Despite an intensive search, it was impossible to identify the fragment in the museum’s storage in Visborg (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 296–297). In March 2021, however, the stone was finally rediscovered during a thorough inventory control as part of the Ancient Images project. \n\nIn the late 13th century, a previous church was rebuilt and a new choir was erected. During the early 14th century, the rebuilding was completed by the erection of the current nave and tower. Thus, the picture stone must have been incorporated during the early 14th century or around 1300. \n\nThe other stones found during the church restauration in 1953 are GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6, mentioned by Lindqvist in an article published in 1956 (Lindqvist 1956, pp. 27–30). Interestingly, the fragment No. 7 discussed here is not mentioned in Lindqvist’s article. The picture stones GP 546–548 and GP 557 (Väskinde kyrka I–IV) were published in “Gotlands Bildsteine”. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2593", "value_resource_id": 2593, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2593", "display_title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c1dd9f78437a164f61555d731883d5c47307e147.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0549", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "value_resource_id": 2590, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2590", "display_title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0546.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "value_resource_id": 2591, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2591", "display_title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2601", "value_resource_id": 2601, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2601", "display_title": "GP 557 Väskinde kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0d01e05e255077fd1d022118ea83d2ebf99091d3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0557.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The roughly rectangular fragment represents approximately the middle part of the head of a very well hewn early-type picture stone. The slightly convex upper edge is preserved at the top, and the other three sides are broken edges. The monument is made of limestone, is 23 cm thick and measures 59 x 77 cm. In fact, various reddish and dark discolorations can be seen on the relatively flat and neatly worked surface, some of which come from oil, which according to Nylén’s report originates from an iron fitting (see IV). However, detailed examinations, conducted by Mike Fergusson, Per Widerström and Sigmund Oehrl in 2021, including UV light, did not reveal any remnants of the original painting that Nylén had suspected. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "59" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "77" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "23" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "In his list, Jan Peder Lamm notes that a whorl motif and two warriors are depicted on the fragment. These details are only mentioned here (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 199), and for a long time, since the stone was untraceable for half a century, there had been no chance to check this information. After the rediscovery of the stone in 2021, the carvings on it could be examined in detail with the help of 3D technology. At the upper edge, part of an elaborated horizontal border is visible, which shows a mirrored spiral pattern, as is characteristic for the stones of the Bro type. Below this is placed the upper half of a large roundel with a whorl motif. Every second crescent of the whorl is carved. In the corners to the left and right between the border and the roundel, a small human figure is carved, of which the one on the right is much better preserved. Both hold a round shield in which a spear is apparently stuck. This constellation confirms in an astonishing way the interpretation of GP 43 Bro kyrka I proposed by Oehrl (2019a, pp. 154–161, pls. 146–155) on the basis of RTI examinations and 3D modelling. Here Oehrl also reconstructed two warriors in the corners with spears in their shields and compared this battle scene with both corresponding Vendel period pressblech motifs and two warrior figures on GP 3 Alskog kyrka (pl. 155b–e) The almost unique fineness with which the figures were carved on the Väskinde stone is remarkable. Even the belt of the right fighter was carved precisely. The entire human figure is carved, and the tool marks are clearly visible and appear fresh. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2050", "value_resource_id": 2050, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2050", "display_title": "GP 3 Alskog kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/50a7bab11df828a06ad8a95ac40128b793f64c22.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0003.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "As Oehrl (2019a, pp. 157–159) has shown, the motif is to be regarded as a kind of ritualized duel in which the two opponents first throw spears at each other in order to open the fight before moving on to close combat. Parallels can be found in the imagery of the Vendel period and on the picture stone GP 3 Alskog kyrka (pl. 155b–e) on which the fighters hurl whole volleys of spears, some of which are stuck in their shields. Whether it is a judicial duel, an ordal, a famous duel from heroic legend or a battle in the afterlife cannot be determined. In some way, the duel must have been integrated into the cosmological-eschatological pictorial programme of the Migration Period picture stones. Concerning the possible interpretation of whorl and warrior motifs on Type A stones see in particular GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2050", "value_resource_id": 2050, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2050", "display_title": "GP 3 Alskog kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/50a7bab11df828a06ad8a95ac40128b793f64c22.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0003.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, circa AD 400–600. The monument corresponds to Lindqvist’s Bro Typus. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Oehrl 2019a, pp. 296–297. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:8460" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde 120:3" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5086", "value_resource_id": 5086, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5086", "display_title": "3D model for GP0555", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0555_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "334" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffad vid restaureringen av Väskinde kyrka 1953. Fragmentet var inmurat i omfattningen till torndörren. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nFragmentet lär ha förts över till Gotlands Fornsal 1960 men kan nu inte återfinnas. Stenen är försvunnen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEnligt vad som påstås i äldre uppgifter framställer fragmentet två krigare och ett virvelhjul som är typiska för folkvandringstidens bildstenar. Fotografier, ritningar eller beskrivningar finns inte. Tydligen företer stenen färgspår, det vill säga rester av ursprunglig (folkvandringstida?) bemålning. \n\nDatering \nUngefär 400–600 e.Kr. (folkvandringstiden). \n\nTolkning \nFör en möjlig tolkning av krigare och virvelhjul motiv se särskild GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV och GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. \n\nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "human figure" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "warrior" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "shield" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "belt" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "fighting" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDGyAHDabljR7a24a5cCPfnAaa6AC-Klp3fwly40HSd-J8?e=H471Dy" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5086", "o:title": "3D model for GP0555" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/407", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 407, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2599", "o:id": 2599 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2600, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:25:59+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4446", "o:id": 4446 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4446", "o:id": 4446 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0556" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/af086ce5-aa45-4fdf-be61-9cf271bda76f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Re-used in the construction of a bridge in the area of Björkome in Väskinde (also ʻVästkindeʼ) parish (RAÄ Väskinde 159:1). " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bridge" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde Björkome" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kulverten under stenbrobron, 1 km söder kyrkan." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is not much information about the find circumstances. Lindqvist only notes that: “This stone was found by [Fredrik Nordin] in 1883 when it served as a floor slab in the culvert under the ‘Stenbro’ bridge (1 km south of the church, mark 45.7 on the topographical map 1:100,000, sheet Visby, 1890). It was transferred to SHM in the same year. Presumably, it originally stood in the nearby grave field” (1941/42 II, p. 142). Another picture stone, GP 550 Väskinde Björkome II, was found as a lintel stone in the northern corner of the culvert under the ‘Malmsbro’ bridge, which about 300 m northwest of the ‘Stenbro’ bridge, leading over of the same stream. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2594", "value_resource_id": 2594, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2594", "display_title": "GP 550 Väskinde Björkome II" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment, which is roughly in the shape of a parallelogram, represents an early-type picture stone whose head and lower part (base and root) are broken off. The lateral edges are preserved. “Limestone slab, 9–13 cm thick. The obverse in the main is smooth, but uneven, and possibly in some places hewn before being decorated. The left narrow side survives to a length of 64 cm and is curved inwards slightly more than 0.5 cm lengthwise, most clearly towards the upper end. The right narrow side survives to a length of up to 75 cm and is curved inwards 0.5 cm lengthwise. Both narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, in places for their entire width (9 cm at the very bottom on the left side). They are separated from the obverse by a chamfer of about 1 cm width. The stone’s width between the surviving parts of the narrow sides is approximately 68 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 142). Originally, the slab probably had a height of 170–200 cm (Hauck 1983a, p. 543, fig. XIV:30). The surface is well-preserved. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "75" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "68" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 142–143) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration is executed with hewn lines of up to 5 mm width and 1 mm depth and chiselled background fields of equal depth in the borders, small roundels, and in every second of the crescent fields of the large roundel. In the 7-cm-wide framing borders, a stylised tendril is shown, with a zigzag-shaped stem and alternately emerging ‘leaves’. At the top of the field, a large roundel can be seen, the diameter of which was approximately 56 cm, and below it, two smaller roundels with a diameter of 22 cm and 19 cm, respectively, that both feature spiral decorations. They are connected by an s-shaped band. At the bottom, there is a watercraft that is defined only by a line for the railing, which strongly curves upward at both ends, five oars, two steering oars, and the contours of a high ‘cabin’.” \n\nIn “Gotlands Bildsteine” Lindqvist provides a drawing of the stone by Olof Sörling from 1911 (ibid. fig. 562; ATA run- och bildstenssamling 2440:23), a photograph of the untreated surface and a photograph of the stone painted with black paint (I, figs. 7, 10; taken in 1933 and 1937, ATA run- och bildstenssamling B3:89, 1718:18). Sörling’s drawing essentially matches Lindqvist’s painting, but the oars and rudder of the boat are clearly shorter and the roof of the ʻcabinʼ is only rudimentarily depicted. Also, on the photo of the unpainted stone, the pictorial details identified by Lindqvist are mostly comprehensible. \n\nThe stone belongs to the group of monuments that Karl Hauck in the 1950s re-analysed on the basis of latex impressions (detailed information on these studies and their evaluation, including all relevant literature and images: Oehrl 2019a, pp. 68–84, 286–287 and passim; regarding the Björkome stone, see pp. 152–154, figs. 135a–141b). Hauck sees in the ribbon winding around the two small rondels a snake turning with its mouth wide open towards a rider with shield and flag lance. In Hauck’s view, the boat is equipped with an animal head and a rolled-in stem; its hull, which Lindqvist only hints at by a railing line, can be seen in full in Hauck’s drawing (ibid. fig. 40c), in the form of several planks. The crew at the oars and rudders is also depicted, and on the roof of the cabin are four more men with round shields and flag lances. A spear with a large-barbed tip flies into the picture from the left, crosses the rolled-up sternpost and hovers over the stern. \n\nAs with most of Hauck’s new interpretations of picture stones, the essential part of the results in this case, too, could not be verified on the basis of detailed examination of the stone surface with the RTI method and with the aid of 3D models, or could even be proven wrong. However, Hauck is correct about some constructional details of the rowing boat (ibid. fig. 141b). Indeed, with the digital examination methods, parts of a hull can be detected, in the form of small remnants of the plank lines in the stern area. The same applies to the ring-shaped formations on the roof of the cabin, which Hauck interprets as shields. In fact, four very faint roundish structures can be seen at this point, especially above the right edge of the roof, which become much less distinct towards the left, but in their entirety appear quite uniform and intentional (ibid. figs. 138a–b, 139a–141b). Such a ring-shaped ornamentation of the roof is undoubtedly depicted on the Type A stones GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46, and GP 43 Bro kyrka I. The snake’s head drawn by Hauck can also be made quite plausible based on 3D models. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "For the interpretation of the large whorl motif, which is usually taken as a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, the pair of smaller roundels which are frequently entwined by serpents, and the rowing boat, which probably represents a ship of the dead, see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nThe meaning of the rings on the roof of the cabin, which Hauck correctly recognised but misunderstood as shields of supposed flag bearers, remains unclear. It is also uncertain whether it is actually a chamber-like structure or rather a tent (Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p. 62; Müller-Wille et al. 1978, p. 277), a canopy or perhaps a sun-roof (Althaus 1993, p. 10). Tent constructions on deck, in which the crew could sleep during longer voyages, are later recorded in the Icelandic sǫgur (Falk 1912, pp. 10–13). On the Type A picture stones, it could be a rather small tent, presumably for the laying out of a dead person (Ellmers 1986, p. 350). Such a “tent that was on the ship” is mentioned by the Arab diplomat Ahmad Ibn Faḍlān in his report on the burial of a Varangian prince on the Volga in 922 (Togan 1966, pp. 88–90). In a later addition, this construction is described as a kind of canopy: “[...] in the middle of the ship they set up a dome of wood, and that dome they cover with various kinds of cloth” (ibid. pp. 92–93). Such a covering of cloth could also be present in the case of the picture stones. Massive wooden burial chambers with gable roofs for the burial of the dead on deck have survived in some Vendel and Viking Age boat graves (Ellmers 1986, p. 350). In particular, the tent-shaped chamber in the prominent Anglo-Saxon royal tomb at Sutton Hoo, whose boat (Carver 2005, p. 181, figs. 85, 87) corresponds quite well to that of the picture stones, should be mentioned. The rings on the roof of the picture stone boats could simply be decoration, in the case of a massive roof they could be strung shields or perhaps supersized gold rings, which are supposed to represent the wealth of the burial (Oehrl 2019a, p. 154). However, it is also conceivable that we are dealing with rolled-up tent panels. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist assigns it to the Martebotypus (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28), which he describes as a more exclusive variant of the Brotypus. The tall monuments of the Brotypus are characterised by a large roundel with a whorl pattern in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below. In the Martebotypus, a serpent encircles the small disks, and the border decoration is more elaborate, consisting of a geometrized tendril. Varenius (1992, p. 58, appendix 2) assigns the ship depiction on Väskinde Björkome I to his group 1 (rigglösa skepp), which he dates to between the 5th and the 6th century. Lindqvist calls those ships on Type A stones “Langboote vom Brotypus” (ibid. pp. 62–64). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 27, 62–63, 110, 112, 125, figs. 7, 10; II, pp. 142–143, fig. 562; Hauck 1983a, p. 543, fig. XIV:30; Larsen 2009, p. 27; Guber 2011, p. 155 cat. no. 92; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 74, 152–154, 160–161, 228, 286, figs. 40c, 135a–141b " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6305" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde 159:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Björkome I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5087", "value_resource_id": 5087, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5087", "display_title": "3D model for GP0556", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "335" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "7570" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffades 1883, då den användes i en brokonstruktion. Överfördes samma år till Statens historiska museum. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nMellersta delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 75 cm och bredd 68 cm. I den övre delen en stor rundel, under den två mindre rundlar och under dem ett fartyg, med sju åror och en hytt. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "oar" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rudder" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "snake" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "shield" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "man" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "cabin" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6398427" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704140" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDfotnPqH5uQqh1iGAaMN8JAcaL5OZCa1vvOE_dVWjoOKU?e=7IXZrq" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2594", "o:title": "GP 550 Väskinde Björkome II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5087", "o:title": "3D model for GP0556" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/408", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 408, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "o:id": 2600 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.68166239499021, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.42415336200861, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2608", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2608, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/aebc33db88c0576a6474858da975e183a8e90250.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/aebc33db88c0576a6474858da975e183a8e90250.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aebc33db88c0576a6474858da975e183a8e90250.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:29:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4001", "o:id": 4001 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4001", "o:id": 4001 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3852", "o:id": 3852 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3853", "o:id": 3853 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3854", "o:id": 3854 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 564 Väte kyrka 1" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0564" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/0faf38e7-1410-4026-9085-1e2fbb3ee5b4", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väte church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väte" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väte kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i korgolvet sydost om altaret." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väte" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Exhibited inside the western part of the church, next to the portal." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väte kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vid besök 050810 satt två bildstenar fastmonterade på västra väggen vid tornportalen." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "In 1983, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered two previously unknown picture stones in the choir of Väte church. Böttger-Niedenzu, who submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich in 1982, went through the Gotlandic rural churches during the years 1981 to 1985 and discovered no fewer than 38 new picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. \n\nBoth stones from Väte church were re-used as floor slabs in the altar room. Picture stone no. 2 lay directly east of (i.e., just behind) the altar. Stone no. 1 instead was placed approximately 1.5 m south-east of the altar, next to the stone steps located in the south-east corner of the room. Only the lower half of stone no. 1 was visible when Böttger-Niedenzu found it; the upper half was covered. \n\nIn 1986, during of a restoration of the altar, both stones were uncovered completely and moved to the western part of the church, where they are still located today (see V; ATA dnr 2374/92; Ämbetsarkivet, K2, Fotografisamlingen, Gotland, Väte sn, KB, RVIII:556 and PVIII:752 [93-108-15 and 93-108-3]). The choir and the sacristy from around 1300 represent the oldest parts of the remaining church building. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Before it was re-used in the church floor, the large limestone slab was reworked to a rectangular piece, which was 1.24 m high, 0.84 m wide and 0.14 m thick. The surface is polished by footsteps; however, the carvings are relatively well preserved. Compared to other exquisite monuments of that type, like GP 43 Bro kyrka I or GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV for instance, the disc motifs on the Väte stone are executed in a rather rough manner. Since 1986, both picture stones originating from the choir floor – Väte kyrka 1 and GP 563 Väte kyrka 2 – are exhibited inside the western part of the church, next to the tower portal. They are attached to the wall directly left to the organ, side by side, by means of four metal holders each. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2607", "value_resource_id": 2607, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2607", "display_title": "GP 563 Väte kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c4c06c2a39c57d7799239e1d1fed91d30fc4df58.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0563.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "124" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "84" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "When Böttger-Niedenzu discovered the slab, only one half of a large disc motif and a single small disc were visible, both depicting whorls formed by alternating raised and recessed crescent fields. Today, the entire discs can be seen, as well as a second small disc, presumably depicting a star-shaped rosette. All three roundels are framed by double lines. The large disc is located in the middle part of the remaining stone piece. As can be seen from this fact, a considerable part of the picture stone’s lower half is missing. Originally, the slab must have been much taller, significantly more than 2.00 m. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Concerning the possible interpretation of whorl motifs on Type A stones see in particular GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone belongs to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A, commonly dated to about AD 400 to 600. A more detailed classification is not possible, as the stone is mutilated and both the outer shape and the edge border are missing. Basically, the composition with a large roundel and a pair of smaller roundels below it corresponds to Lindqvist’s Bro- or Martebotypus, but also to some representatives of the ʻPavalsgruppeʼ, such as GP 196 Hellvi Ire I, on which the smaller discs also depict rosette motifs. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 17, fig. 5; Guber 2011, p. 156 cat. no. 94. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1975:1358" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väte 4:5" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5095", "value_resource_id": 5095, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5095", "display_title": "3D model for GP0564", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0564_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "439" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffad 1983 i Väte kyrka. Stenen var återanvänd som golvbeläggning i altarrummet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nFastmonterad på västra innerväggen vid tornportalen och orgeln. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn stor skiva med virvelrosett och två små skivor med virvelrosett och kanske en stjärnformad rosett. Kombinationen av en stor och två små skivor är typiska för folkvandringstidens bildstenar. Mer bilder eller ornament är inte bevarade på grund av att bildstenen blivit omarbetad till en rektangulär häll (1.24 x 0.84 m). \n\nDatering \nUngefär 400–600 e.Kr. (folkvandringstiden). \n\nTolkning \nFör en möjlig tolkning av virvelhjul motivet se särskilt GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV och GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum I. \n\nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6372380" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "701827" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6372380" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "701827" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBvry_l9IxCQZQK-Jmpfm7wARnFeGbethmUqjlhd8RWUXs?e=tfKTMT" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2607", "o:title": "GP 563 Väte kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5095", "o:title": "3D model for GP0564" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/415", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 415, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2608", "o:id": 2608 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.44913938059238, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.363802295769347, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2610, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:38:54+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0566" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n \nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:1 measures 126 cm in length and is the south stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "126" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5097", "value_resource_id": 5097, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5097", "display_title": "3D model for GP0566" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden.\n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 126 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5097", "o:title": "3D model for GP0566" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/416", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 416, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "o:id": 2610 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2611, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:38:39+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0567" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n \nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:2 measures 160 cm in length and is the southwest stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "160" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated.\nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5098", "value_resource_id": 5098, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5098", "display_title": "3D model for GP0567" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 160 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5098", "o:title": "3D model for GP0567" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/417", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 417, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "o:id": 2611 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2612, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:38:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0568" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n \nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:3 measures 187 cm in length and is the northwest stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "187" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5099", "value_resource_id": 5099, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5099", "display_title": "3D model for GP0568" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 187 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5099", "o:title": "3D model for GP0568" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/418", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 418, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "o:id": 2612 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2613, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:37:56+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0569" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n\nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:4 measures 160 cm in length and is the north stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "160" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5100", "value_resource_id": 5100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5100", "display_title": "3D model for GP0569" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 160 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5100", "o:title": "3D model for GP0569" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/419", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 419, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "o:id": 2613 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2623, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:58:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0580" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower wall." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new finds based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower still standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. During the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave are preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find, but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) in the 18th century at the latest. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV lie horizontally with their obverse facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh steps from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, 32). Surprisingly enough, it was not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The kerbstone slab is incorporated horizontally, the obverse and reverse are hidden in the masonry, so that only the narrow side is visible in the wall. Lindqvist describes the stone as follows: “Limestone slab, 17 cm thick. Visible is only the narrow side that originally faced outward, which is slightly convex longitudinally and features groups of about 3 cm wide grooves, alternately running crosswise and lengthwise. One field of five grooves running lengthwise is 21 cm long, a neighbouring field with eight grooves running crosswise is 24 cm long. The preserved length of the edge is 80 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 32). \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration is formed by the groove pattern described above (see V), which is very similar to GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa–e. There are no photos or drawings of the stone preserved, neither in Lindqvist’s book nor in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Bro kyrka V as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka V corresponds to Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 7 kerbstones which are described as “kerbstone slabs without decoration on the broad sides, the narrow sides often grooved in alternating direction” (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). However, since the stone is built into the wall, the broad side is not visible. Apart from GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI a–e, the kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II were also included by Lindqvist within this group. However, on close visual inspection of GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II, a few centimeters of two thin incised parallel grooves have been found on the broad side of the stone (Larkin 2023a, p.24, fig. 24). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; 1941/42 II, p. 32; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5111", "value_resource_id": 5111, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5111", "display_title": "3D model for GP0580" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades före 1941. Den är inmurad i tornvalvet i tornets nordvästra hörn \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), med bevarad längd 80 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5111", "o:title": "3D model for GP0580" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/426", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 426, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "o:id": 2623 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.60985278082708, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.636745234706382, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2629, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:04:27+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0586" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak, in press). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the direct surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the latest at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age, and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially the unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; in press). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as grave slab together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–138 Hablingbo Havor II–VII), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separate group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories such as two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-type belt mounds as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, that was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, in press). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, based on two 3,3 m long rows of eight respective nine fieldstones that framed the 0,4–0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones GP 133–138 Hablingbo Havor II–VII were facing downwards towards the burial. Only the picture stone Hablingbo Havor (IX) (stone F according to Gustafson’s designation) lay with the smooth side facing upwards, forming the mid-section of the northern end of the grave slab above the foot end of the grave \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm as early as 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Hablingbo Havor (IX), Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was excavated in two in 1886. It is possible that stone F was an unworked limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been blind in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e., the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones faced downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone was not taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak, in press). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor (IX) has never been precisely measured or studied; the only documentation is a rough sketch of the broken stone as part of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation. According to this sketch, a total length of 88–90 cm and a width of 42–45 cm of the limestone slab can be estimated. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "90" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been blind in the Viking Age; according to the excavation report, stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e., the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably dwarf stone or kerb stone, belonging to Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A (circa AD 400–600; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 30–33, 110; see also Oehrl 2019, pp. 8–10). A dating of this stone to the Migration Period according to Lindqvist’s typology finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 54; Toplak, in press. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5117", "value_resource_id": 5117, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5117", "display_title": "3D model for GP0586" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5117", "o:title": "3D model for GP0586" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2634", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2634, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 591 Boge Laxare", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/09879ea2cc7219d10926692301c1c45cfcac05be.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/09879ea2cc7219d10926692301c1c45cfcac05be.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/09879ea2cc7219d10926692301c1c45cfcac05be.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:37:56+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4457", "o:id": 4457 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4457", "o:id": 4457 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 591 Boge Laxare " } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0591" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Agricultural Field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Boge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Boge Laxare 1:11" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyra bildstensfragment som framkom vid tidigare plöjning av åkern (innan undersökningen ägde rum), överlämnades till Fornsalen (Gotlands Museum). Idag, vid tidpunkten för rapportsammanställningen, har endast två av fragmenten återfunnits. Bildstenfragmenten är registrerade med inventarienummer: C 21968 och C 21969." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found during ploughing of a field together with three other stones. Only one other stone is known today (GP 31 Boge Laxare), the remaining two are lost. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Intact small stele with 0.23 m long root preserved. Trapezoidal or almost axe-shaped. Surface is relatively even. HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "60" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Örjestad 2011" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Boge 8" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5122", "value_resource_id": 5122, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5122", "display_title": "3D model for GP0591", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0591_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "447" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1981" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6402264" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723382" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCBQiuaLNjJRIk7xqXeYH2rAe7yC5dvdRVsJ66ifkrPwFE?e=uPLLFu" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5122", "o:title": "3D model for GP0591" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/434", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 434, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2634", "o:id": 2634 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.70692106645526, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.749711193463213, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2114", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2114, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 67 Bäl kyrka", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/46209a06ca809f9cf4b51dec88da8bf5b7ef91ec.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/46209a06ca809f9cf4b51dec88da8bf5b7ef91ec.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/46209a06ca809f9cf4b51dec88da8bf5b7ef91ec.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:07:26+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4006", "o:id": 4006 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4006", "o:id": 4006 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4160", "o:id": 4160 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4161", "o:id": 4161 }, { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2926", "o:id": 2926 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 67 Bäl kyrka" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0067" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/ae960888-8b14-4ea5-b380-6db09c681a01", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the tower of Bäl church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Placerad som takstensplatta med bildsidan nedåt ligger denna bildsten över den 80 cm breda luckan i östra tornmuren, som leder till långhusgolvet." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I kyrkan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bäl kyrka stone was discovered by Efraim Lundmark in 1913. It is used as a cover stone and placed obverse side down in “the 80 cm wide hatch in the eastern tower wall, which leads to the nave [attic]” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 26). \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bäl kyrka stone is 65 cm in height, 16 cm thick, and visible to a width of 120 cm. The stone is heavily worn and damaged. Although the drawing by Olof Sörling shows a convex top with two grooves running parallel to the edge (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 316), this is no longer visible today. Recently, the preserved convex top edge of the stone, including its decoration, has been chiseled away when a door was mounted close to the passage. As a result, no picture stone features remain. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "65" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "120" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sörling’s drawing is the only image provided in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 316) and therefore the only documentation that has been preserved of the condition of the monument at the time of its discovery. “The drawing, made after a sketch by [Fredrik Nordin], shows the part visible in the hatch. In it, the upper edge with its two parallel grooves is represented as too curved; it is hewn at right angles to the obverse and separated from the obverse by a narrow chamfer” (ibid.). \nSO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Bäl kyrka as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bäl kyrka is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone. In principle, however, it cannot be ruled out that the fragment represented a part of the head of a tall Type A picture stone. Jan Peder Lamm categorized Bäl kyrka as an ‘early’ (tidig) picture stone in his catalogue (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 182). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, pp. 26–27, fig. 316; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 182. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:827" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl 85:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl, Kirche" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4600", "value_resource_id": 4600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4600", "display_title": "3D model for GP0067", "thumbnail_url": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0067_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "48" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen ligger i den östra tornmuren, över öppningen mellan tornet och långhusets vind. Observerad redan i slutet av 1800-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som tidigare. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), med bevarad längd 120 cm. Kantdekor fanns tidigare, men är numera borthuggen. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6394965" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716790" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6394965" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716790" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDcYUZBlE4LS4WkZOBjEa9ZAX905muo0Uyge4Lztkcn0s0?e=337L42" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4600", "o:title": "3D model for GP0067" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/88", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 88, "o:item": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2114", "o:id": 2114 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.644715109247166, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.632757461785104, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/3890", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 3890, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/4", "o:id": 4 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 698 Källunge kyrka", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/5fba8416dd53053ecb5cbaaf1ada9351b9eea263.jpg", "medium": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/5fba8416dd53053ecb5cbaaf1ada9351b9eea263.jpg", "square": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fba8416dd53053ecb5cbaaf1ada9351b9eea263.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-11-21T10:38:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2024-11-29T10:37:00+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4477", "o:id": 4477 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4477", "o:id": 4477 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 698 Källunge kyrka" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0698" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": 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