{
    "@context": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
    "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089",
    "@type": [
        "o:Item",
        "dctype:PhysicalObject"
    ],
    "o:id": 2089,
    "o:is_public": true,
    "o:owner": {
        "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
        "o:id": 1
    },
    "o:resource_class": {
        "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
        "o:id": 32
    },
    "o:resource_template": {
        "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
        "o:id": 2
    },
    "o:thumbnail": null,
    "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III",
    "thumbnail_display_urls": {
        "large": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg",
        "medium": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg",
        "square": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg"
    },
    "o:created": {
        "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00",
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
    },
    "o:modified": {
        "@value": "2026-04-21T10:50:02+00:00",
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
    },
    "o:primary_media": {
        "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3977",
        "o:id": 3977
    },
    "o:media": [
        {
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3977",
            "o:id": 3977
        },
        {
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3070",
            "o:id": 3070
        }
    ],
    "o:item_set": [],
    "o:site": [
        {
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
            "o:id": 2
        }
    ],
    "dcterms:title": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 1,
            "property_label": "Title",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III"
        }
    ],
    "dcterms:identifier": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 10,
            "property_label": "Identifier",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "GP0042"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:urlLinks": [
        {
            "type": "uri",
            "property_id": 316,
            "property_label": "Links",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
            "o:label": "ATA"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findLocation": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 280,
            "property_label": "Find Location",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "The tower of Bro church."
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findLocationClassification": [
        {
            "type": "customvocab:7",
            "property_id": 318,
            "property_label": "Find Context Classification",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Church"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findLocationParish": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 293,
            "property_label": "Parish Find Location",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Bro"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findingPlaceName": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 292,
            "property_label": "Finding Place Name",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Bro kyrka"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findLocationContext": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 291,
            "property_label": "Find Context",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Med framsidan uppåt och den bearbetade kanten utåt som femte trappsteg nerifrån räknat inmurat i trappan i tornets södra mur"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:presentLocationParish": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 297,
            "property_label": "Parish Present Location",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Bro"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:presentLocation": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 281,
            "property_label": "Present Location",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower stairs."
        }
    ],
    "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
        {
            "type": "customvocab:6",
            "property_id": 332,
            "property_label": "Present Location Classification",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Church"
        },
        {
            "type": "customvocab:6",
            "property_id": 332,
            "property_label": "Present Location Classification",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "In-Loco"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:presentLocationName": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 314,
            "property_label": "Present Location Name",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Bro kyrka"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 282,
            "property_label": "Context and Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on new discoveries based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). The Romanesque tower, which is still standing today, was added in 1214, as dated by dendrochronological analysis of the beams. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a previous building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze on the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which held a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) surviving as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, has given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV are lying horizontally with their obverse sides facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh step from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 580 Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (ibid. 32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). "
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 282,
            "property_label": "Context and Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091",
            "value_resource_id": 2091,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2091",
            "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg",
            "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg",
            "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 282,
            "property_label": "Context and Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096",
            "value_resource_id": 2096,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2096",
            "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg",
            "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg",
            "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 282,
            "property_label": "Context and Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623",
            "value_resource_id": 2623,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2623",
            "display_title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V"
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 282,
            "property_label": "Context and Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082",
            "value_resource_id": 2082,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2082",
            "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10"
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 282,
            "property_label": "Context and Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083",
            "value_resource_id": 2083,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2083",
            "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 283,
            "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "The fragment has a rectangular shape; one of its long sides preserves the original hewn narrow side of the monument. This side faces outwards and forms the outer edge of the step. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 31–32) describes the fragment: “Limestone slab, 16 cm thick. The obverse, which is severely worn by footsteps, possibly was smoothed before the ornament was applied; the narrow side, preserved to a length of about 45 cm, appears to be slightly convex longitudinally as well as crosswise and was shaped at approximately right angles to the obverse, divided from it by a chamfer slightly more than 1 cm wide”. The visible width of the stone is approximately 34 cm, but the full dimensions of the stone cannot be determined because it is built into the staircase. \n\nBased on the similarities between the narrow convex sides and the decoration on the broad sides of GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV, Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 32) suspects that both fragments form one and the same kerbstone. Looking at the two drawings by Olof Sörling (ibid. figs. 320–321), this assessment does not appear to make sense, due to the quite different convex curves of the preserved long sides. However, the long convex sides were not correctly reproduced in the drawings; in reality, both stones are approximately equally convex. Based on 3D digitisation, both fragments could be joined together virtually, which confirms Lindqvist’s assumption that they were part of the same stone. \nSO"
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 283,
            "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096",
            "value_resource_id": 2096,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2096",
            "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg",
            "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg",
            "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 298,
            "property_label": "Height",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "45"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 299,
            "property_label": "Width",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "34"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 300,
            "property_label": "Thickness",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "16"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:material": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 301,
            "property_label": "Material",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Limestone"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 284,
            "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "The carvings have been documented in a drawing by Olof Sörling, which was published by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 320). According to this drawing, the simple framing of a 20 cm diameter roundel consisting of a double line is largely preserved on the face of the slab. The whorl decoration of the roundel, however, is only rudimentarily preserved. It consisted of alternate gently chiselled and slightly raised crescent fields, of which only 2 or 3 can still be recognised. Along the original edge there is a slightly carved groove representing the border decoration. \nSO"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:interpretations": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 285,
            "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "No interpretation"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:typeAndDating": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 287,
            "property_label": "Type and Dating",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Bro kyrka III and IV fragments as kerbstones (Randsteine) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka III and IV are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to a subgroup of his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). However, the roundel designs found on both Bro kyrka III and IV are distinctly different from the decorative panels that run across the full length of the other decorated kerbstones. These small roundels are similar to those found on a dwarf stone, GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, however, while the Tofta stone is only 56 cm wide, the two Bro stones combined create a full stone that is 99 cm wide. \nCJL/SO  "
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 287,
            "property_label": "Type and Dating",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096",
            "value_resource_id": 2096,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2096",
            "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg",
            "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg",
            "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 287,
            "property_label": "Type and Dating",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572",
            "value_resource_id": 2572,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2572",
            "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg",
            "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg",
            "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
        {
            "type": "customvocab:3",
            "property_id": 305,
            "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Kerb stone"
        },
        {
            "type": "customvocab:3",
            "property_id": 305,
            "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Dwarf stone"
        },
        {
            "type": "customvocab:3",
            "property_id": 305,
            "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Unclear"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:typeLindqvist": [
        {
            "type": "customvocab:2",
            "property_id": 303,
            "property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
        {
            "type": "customvocab:5",
            "property_id": 317,
            "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "No"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:references": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 288,
            "property_label": "References",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32, fig. 320; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 181; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. "
        }
    ],
    "ai2:raaID": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 307,
            "property_label": "RAÄ ID",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Bro 24"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:slID": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 328,
            "property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Bro, Kirche III"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:model3D": [
        {
            "type": "resource:item",
            "property_id": 344,
            "property_label": "3D model",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4576",
            "value_resource_id": 4576,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/4576",
            "display_title": "3D model for GP0042",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
            "thumbnail_title": "GP0042_RGB.nxz",
            "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:jpID": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 308,
            "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "29"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 302,
            "property_label": "Year of Discovery",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "1913"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:summarySwedish": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 327,
            "property_label": "Swedish Summary",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen observerades första gången 1913, då den var inmurad i kyrkans södra torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1913. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (typ A). Den synliga delen är 45 cm lång och 34 cm bred. Spår av kantdekoration. Förmodligen hänger kantstenen samman med GP 48 Bro kyrka IV, som också är en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
        },
        {
            "type": "resource",
            "property_id": 327,
            "property_label": "Swedish Summary",
            "is_public": true,
            "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2095",
            "value_resource_id": 2095,
            "value_resource_name": "items",
            "url": "/s/index/item/2095",
            "display_title": "GP 48 Bro socken"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:iconography": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 324,
            "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "whorl"
        },
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 324,
            "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "circle"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 289,
            "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "6397282"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 290,
            "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "707221"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 295,
            "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "6397282"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 296,
            "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "707221"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:downloadPath": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 349,
            "property_label": "Path to download",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA6LKFD-yvVQJy-YWrm4N7gAejtA-W30EJdP2oR-iHVp2Y?e=ieUlm6"
        }
    ],
    "ai2:lastInspected": [
        {
            "type": "literal",
            "property_id": 315,
            "property_label": "Last Inspected",
            "is_public": true,
            "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)"
        }
    ],
    "@reverse": {
        "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
            {
                "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096",
                "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV"
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623",
                "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V"
            }
        ],
        "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
            {
                "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096",
                "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV"
            }
        ],
        "ai2:typeAndDating": [
            {
                "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096",
                "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV"
            }
        ],
        "ai2:summarySwedish": [
            {
                "@id": "https://www.gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096",
                "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV"
            }
        ],
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